St Peter And St Paul's Church, Wisbech
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The Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul or St Peter's Church is an
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
church in
Wisbech Wisbech ( ) is a market town, inland port and civil parish in the Fenland District, Fenland district in Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 it had a population of 31,573. The town lies in the far north-east of Cambridgeshire, bordering Norfolk and ...
,
Cambridgeshire Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia. It is bordered by Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the north-east, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfor ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. It is an active
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the Church (building), church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in com ...
in the
Diocese of Ely The Diocese of Ely is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury. It is headed by the Bishop of Ely, who sits at Ely Cathedral in Ely, Cambridgeshire, Ely. There is one suffragan bishop, suffragan (subordinate) bishop, the Bisho ...
. The church was founded in the 12th century. On 17 July 1951 the church became the first
Grade I listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
building in Wisbech.


Description

In his ''Collins Pocket Guide to English Parish Churches'', Sir
John Betjeman Sir John Betjeman, (; 28 August 190619 May 1984) was an English poet, writer, and broadcaster. He was Poet Laureate from 1972 until his death. He was a founding member of The Victorian Society and a passionate defender of Victorian architect ...
described St Peter and St Paul's church as "a typical town church with four-aisled nave, rather dark and dusty". Features of interest include the free-standing bell tower, a wall monument by
Joseph Nollekens Joseph Nollekens R.A. (11 August 1737 – 23 April 1823) was a sculptor from London generally considered to be the finest British sculptor of the late 18th century. Life Nollekens was born on 11 August 1737 at 28 Dean Street, Soho, London, ...
, and the
reredos A reredos ( , , ) is a large altarpiece, a screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a Church (building), church. It often includes religious images. The term ''reredos'' may also be used for similar structures, if elaborate, in secular a ...
of 1885 which was designed by William Bassett-Smith and executed by Salviati. The interior is the work of many periods of building; the Norman nave is to the north of a second nave and each have both aisles and chancels. The Norman chancel was demolished and replaced by a larger one which is Decorated in style and has a fine east window. The Perpendicular tower was built detached from the rest of the church due to the instability of the soil here; so a collapse of the tower would not be disastrous for the rest of the church. An earlier tower of which the base remains had fallen onto the nave of an earlier church building. The tower is much more ornate in its higher stages and many of its patrons are commemorated in stone carvings. It is surmounted by a modern flèche. The tower contains a peal of ten bells. An existing peal of eight bells in the key of F were recast by William Dobson of Downham Market in 1823, when the incumbent the Rev. Abraham Jobson gave two additional bells at his expense. The old bells had borne dates of 1566, 1608 and another 1640. The new bells, in the key of E flat, are claimed to be the fourth oldest 'peal of ten bells'. A 'Workmens' bell was rung at 5:45 am and a
Curfew A curfew is an order that imposes certain regulations during specified hours. Typically, curfews order all people affected by them to remain indoors during the evening and nighttime hours. Such an order is most often issued by public authorit ...
bell at 8:45 pm until well into the 20th century. The bells were restored and rehung in 1994. When the church graveyard was full, Tillery Field was purchased in 1828 for use as a cemetery. Many of the victims of the 1832 cholera epidemic are buried here. It is now Tillery Park owned by the C of E and maintained by
Fenland District Fenland is a Non-metropolitan district, local government district in Cambridgeshire, England. It was historically part of the Isle of Ely. The district covers around of mostly agricultural land in the extremely flat The Fens, Fens. The council ...
Council.


Vicars

Pre-Reformation Roman Catholic *1252 William de Norwold *1338 Dr. Rogers *1349 John Bolin? (John Boton is used in a marriage licence of 1355) *1384 William de Newton *1401 John Judde or Rudde *1422 John Ockham, LL.D. *???? William Abyngton *1448 John Clampain *1472 John Warkworth, D.D. *1473 William Gybbs *1494 William Doughty, LL.D. *1503 John Wyatt *1525 Robert Cliffe, LL.D. *1534? John Cheeesewright (also vicar of Melbourn 1534-7 where he employed a curate) *1537 William Lord (died 1544) *1544 William Hande *1549 Henry Ogle *1554 Hugh Margesson Post-Reformation Anglican *1586 Matthew Champion (died 1613) 1587 was a plague year (as was 1584). His induction p251, is given as 1586 by F. J. Gardiner). *1613 Joshua Blanton (or Blaxton (died 1615)), B.D. (Induction 1612 p251,given by. F. J. Gardiner). *1615 Thomas Emerson(induction 1615 p251, according to F. J. Gardiner). *1630 Edward Furnis, A.M. *1651 William Coldwell *1702 John Bellamy, A.M. *1714 Thomas Cole, A.M. *1721 Henry Bull, D.D. (died 1750) *1750 Henry Burrough, LL.D (died 1773) *1773 John Warren, D.D. *1779 James Burslem, LL.D (died 1787) *1787 Hon & Rev Charles Lindsay, A.M. *1795 Caesar Morgan, D.D, *1802 Abraham Jobson, D.D. (Died 1831) A painting of Jobson is hung in the Wisbech Town Council chamber. *1831 Henry Fardell, M.A. Son-in-law of Bowyer Sparke, bishop of Ely. This year was a cholera year; 1849 was also. On Fardell's decease in March 1854, the Living of Wisbech St Peter, which exceeded £2,000 in value at that time, was divided by the
Ecclesiastical Commissioners The Ecclesiastical Commissioners were, in England and Wales, a body corporate, whose full title was Ecclesiastical and Church Estates Commissioners for England. The commissioners were authorised to determine the distribution of revenues of the Ch ...
into two parts, viz.,
Wisbech St Mary Wisbech St Mary is a village in the Fenland District of Cambridgeshire, England. It is west of the town of Wisbech. It lies between two Great Britain road numbering scheme, roads, the B1169 and the A47 road, A47. The population of the civil par ...
, made into a separate parish of the value of £900, to which the Rev. Henry Jackson, M.A. (at that time Curate of
Leverington Leverington is a village and civil parish in the Fenland District of Cambridgeshire, England. The settlement is to the north of Wisbech. At the time of the 2001 Census, the parish's population was 2,914 people, including Four Gotes, increasing ...
) was presented, and Wisbech St Peter, then valued at £1,200, but now considerably diminished given to the Rev. William Bonner Hopkins, B.D. *1854-66 William Bonner Hopkins, B.D. 1854 was also a cholera epidemic year. 1865 saw the completion of the water supply from Marham. *1866-67 John Saul Howson, D.D (co-author of ''Life and Epistles of St Paul'' see p253) J. S. Dowson. D.D.,B.A.to be appointed Vicar of Wisbech, the room of the Rev. W. B. Hopkins March 1886. *1867-86 John Scott, M.A. Died 17 June 1886 brother of Sir
George Gilbert Scott Sir George Gilbert Scott (13 July 1811 – 27 March 1878), largely known as Sir Gilbert Scott, was a prolific English Gothic Revival architect, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches and cathedrals, although he ...
the architect of the Clarkson Memorial. *1886-1905 Robert Edward Reginald Watts, M.A. * 1905 - ? Rev W T R Crookham C.B.E.. T.D., C.F. was inducted by the bishop on 10 July 1905. A Forces chaplain in Egypt in 1915. * ?-? Rev James Thomas in post in 1913. * ? - 1932. Canon W. T. R. Crookham the Vicar of St. Peter's Church, Wisbech, will, it is officially stated, resign his position at the end August, and into retirement. Canon Crookham has spent 27 years in the parish and 40 years the diocese. * 1932–1946. In 1939 Rev H.K. Stallard was injured in a fall. Vicar of Wisbech since 1932, Canon H. K. Stallard is retiring from the living of St. Peter's on October 1 because, he says, "the work of the Parish requires the services of a younger man. * 1946- ? The Rev. J. P. Pelloe, M.A., domestic chaplain to the Bishop of Ely, has been appointed Vicar of St. Peter, Wisbech, in succession to Canon H. K. Stallard. M.A. *1990 Willem Zwalf


Rose Fair

The Rose Fair began in 1963 when local rose growers sold rose buds in the Parish Church in aid of its restoration fund. The church still uses this occasion to raise funds for the upkeep of its ancient building, but over the years, the Rose Fair has grown into a town festival. The gardens outside the church are transformed into a market place where other local churches and organisations provide stalls and activities to raise funds for their causes. On the Saturday the Wisbech Round Table organise a parade of floats through the town in the morning and afternoon.


Further reading

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References

{{reflist Wisbech Wisbech, St Peter and St Paul
Wisbech Wisbech ( ) is a market town, inland port and civil parish in the Fenland District, Fenland district in Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 it had a population of 31,573. The town lies in the far north-east of Cambridgeshire, bordering Norfolk and ...
Wisbech Wisbech ( ) is a market town, inland port and civil parish in the Fenland District, Fenland district in Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 it had a population of 31,573. The town lies in the far north-east of Cambridgeshire, bordering Norfolk and ...