St Peter's Church, Belfast
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St Peter's Church is a
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland (, ; , ) is a Christian church in Ireland, and an autonomy, autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the Christianity in Ireland, second-largest Christian church on the ...
parish church in
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
, Northern
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. The building is the centre of worship for the Anglican community based on or around the Antrim Road within the city limits.


History

The
chancel In church architecture, the chancel is the space around the altar, including the Choir (architecture), choir and the sanctuary (sometimes called the presbytery), at the liturgical east end of a traditional Christian church building. It may termi ...
and eastern part of the
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
were beautifully constructed using Scrabo
sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...
at the very end of the 19th century and furnished to a high standard. In the following decades, the church was described as “a slice of a cathedral”, and as having “an appearance and dignity such as is rarely met with in our local ecclesiastical structures.” The west end of the building was added in the early 1930s. Although it was completed in the same style as the original building, there is a noticeable colour difference between the original stonework and the later extension, as viewed from within the building. In addition, in the very middle of the nave there is a small hole in the floor, where the lock on the original door bolted into the ground. The church now contains several items from the Chapel of the Resurrection, which was a very small chapel-of-ease built for the
Earl of Shaftesbury Earl of Shaftesbury is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Baron Ashley, a prominent politician in the Cabal then dominating the policies of King Charles II. He had already succeeded his fa ...
, a short distance away, halfway between St Peter's and
Belfast Castle Belfast Castle (Irish language, Irish: ''Caisleán Bhéal Feirste''Ireland Highlights: Belfast Castle. https://www.irelandhighlights.com/info/belfast-castle/ ) is a mansion located in Cavehill, Cave Hill Country Park in Belfast, Northern Ireland ...
. For a long time there was a service on Choral
Evensong Evensong is a church service traditionally held near sunset focused on singing psalms and other biblical canticles. It is loosely based on the canonical hours of vespers and compline. Old English speakers translated the Latin word as , which ...
in the chapel, and many choirs from all over Belfast were regularly invited to take part. Unfortunately it was closed due to vandalism in the 1970s. Following its closure, many of its furnishings were placed in the side-chapel of St Peter's. This area of the church was renamed the Chapel of the Resurrection in tribute to the former place of worship. It is used for small congregations for Holy Communion. The church also houses some items that were once used in St James’ church, which is located further down the
Antrim Road The Antrim Road is a major arterial route and area of housing and commerce that runs from inner city north Belfast to Dunadry, passing through Newtownabbey and Templepatrick. It forms part of the A6 road (Northern Ireland), A6 road, a traffic rou ...
towards Belfast city centre. About 30 years older than St Peter's, St James’ is a very imposing building in the midst of the commercial heart of the Antrim Road, right beside
Belfast Royal Academy The Belfast Royal Academy (also known as ) is the oldest school in the city of Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is a co-educational, non-denominational voluntary grammar school in north Belfast. The Academy is one of 8 schools in Northern Ireland ...
. Unfortunately, the congregation dwindled rapidly from the onset of the
Troubles The Troubles () were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it began in the late 1960s and is usually deemed ...
in the 1970s as many Protestants moved out of this part of north Belfast in response to sectarian tensions in the area. Consequently, it was determined that St Peter's and St James should join together and share a rector. Finally in 2007 the difficult decision was taken to close the church and deconsecrate the building as a place of Anglican worship. The Holy Table and Reredos, the Eagle Lectern, a hymn book stand, a linen cupboard, several flower stands, hymn boards, diocesan Sunday School banner, Mothers' Union banner, side-chapel Holy Table, and several other items of interest, were removed from St James and now furnish St Peter's. The north aisle in which the furnishings from St James' have been relocates, has been renamed the St James' Chapel in tribute to the former church. It is normally used for non-choral evening services. A new suite of halls were built at St Peter's in 2007, including a Main Hall, a Minor Hall, a kitchen, toilets, and a purpose-built Parish Office. The halls can be accessed internally from the church, via the north transept.


Rectors

St Peter's has had seven rectors since its consecration in 1900: The Very Rev'd Henry Brett (incumbent 1900 - 1926) who subsequently became Archdeacon of Connor and thereafter Dean of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast. The Very Rev'd Dr Richard Breen (incumbent 1926 - 1963) who became concurrently Dean of Connor. The Rev'd Canon Will Harris (incumbent 1963 - 1990) who became concurrently a Canon of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. The Venerable Dr Stephen McBride (incumbent 1990 - 1995) who subsequently became Archdeacon of Connor. The Rev'd Canon Charles McCollum (incumbent 1995 - 2008) the first rector of the united parish of St Peter & St James, who subsequently became a Canon of Ossary Cathedral, Kilkenny. The Rev'd Adrian Dorrian (incumbent 2009 - 2012). The Rev'd Brian Lacey (incumbent 2013–present) who is concurrently Rural Dean of North Belfast.


See also

* List of places of worship in Belfast


Notes

{{coord, 54, 38, 2.83, N, 5, 56, 11.58, W, display=title Church of Ireland church buildings in Northern Ireland Churches in Belfast