Saint Peter's Cathedral, Belfast ( ga, Ard Eaglais Naomh Peadar, ), is the

Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...

cathedral church for the

Diocese of Down and Connor The Diocese of Down and Connor, ( ga, Deoise an Dúin agus Chonaire) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Northern Ireland. It is one of eight suffragan dioceses in the ecclesiastical province of the ...

, and is therefore the episcopal seat of the

Bishop of Down and Connor. It is located in the Divis Street area of the Falls Road in

Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingd ...

Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. North ...

, and construction began in the 1860s. There are two choirs: the Cathedral Choir sings at the Vigil Mass and the Down & Connor Schola Cantorum (Boys’ Choir) sings at the 11am Mass.

History

Until the

Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and i ...

the cathedral of the

had been at

Downpatrick Downpatrick () is a town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the Lecale peninsula, about south of Belfast. In the Middle Ages, it was the capital of the Dál Fiatach, the main ruling dynasty of Ulaid. Its cathedral is said to be th ...

. However, at the beginning of the 19th century, Belfast was a growing town; and with the appointment of William Crolly in 1825, the episcopal seat moved there. St Peter's was originally envisaged as the parish church for the expanding post-Famine Catholic population of Belfast. The site was provided by a wealthy Belfast flour merchant and philanthropist, Bernard HughesFeatures
St Peter's Cathedral website. Retrieved 29 November 2011. while the church was designed by Fr Jeremiah Ryan McAuley, who had trained as an architect before he became a priest. The church was opened on 14 October 1866. The signature twin spires were added in 1886. It was built on a scale and with a level of high quality interior decoration that it became known as a pro-cathedral, or temporary cathedral, for the diocese. In that regard it was an honour shared with St Patrick's Church, Belfast, in Donegall St where, for example, Bishop

Patrick Dorrian Patrick Dorrian (1814–1885) was an Irish Roman Catholic Prelate and 23rd Lord Bishop of Down and Connor. Early life and education Dorrian was born in Downpatrick on 29 March 1814, one of four sons of Patrick Dorrian and his wife Rose (née M ...

was buried in 1885 and where in 1929 Bishop Daniel Mageean was consecrated bishop. The decision to designate St Peter's as the diocesan cathedral was taken by Bishop Cahal Daly who celebrated the Mass on 29 June 1986 at which the building was formally designated as the cathedral church of Down and Connor.

Design

The exterior is of Scrabo sandstone with Scottish sandstone dressings. Internally there is a hammer-beam ceiling. There were several extensive refurbishments in 1950, in 1986 under the direction of the Irish artist Ray Carroll and again in 2003–2005 while Patrick Walsh (bishop of Down and Connor) was bishop which undid much of the 1980s work. One respected critic said of this most recent renovation "This most recent work has restored the Cathedral much nearer to its original appearance, especially in the use of strong and vibrant colours, on the fine hammer-beam ceiling." It is a Grade A listed building.History
Department of Communities website. Retrieved 29 October 2017.

Liturgy in the cathedral

Mass is celebrated every day in the cathedral: * Sunday Masses are: Vigil (Saturday) 5.30pm; 9am and 11am (High Mass). * Weekday Masses are at 10am, Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday; 7.30pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Other sacraments and liturgies: * Confessions are at 10.30am and 5pm on Saturdays. * Adoration of the Most Blessed Sacrament takes place each Tuesday and Thursday from 10am - 7pm. * Baptisms take place on Saturdays at 1pm. * As the diocesan Cathedral, St Peter's hosts major celebrations in the local Church calendar such as the Chrism Mass on Holy Thursday.

Past administrators

From St Peter's Cathedral websiteHistory
St Peter's Cathedral website. Retrieved 29 November 2011. unless otherwise stated: *Fr William Blaney VG: 1866–1873 *Fr Andrew McAuley: 1873–1882 *Fr Patrick Convery: 1882–1895 *Fr John McCartan: 1895–1898 *Fr John Tohill: 1898–1905 *Fr Bernard Laverty: 1905–1911 *Fr John Healy: 1911–1919 *Fr Thomas McDonald: 1919–1928 *Fr William Patrick Lagan: March 1928 *Fr Alexander McAteer: 1929–1930 *Fr George McKillop: 1930–1938 - died in office as Adm. *Fr John McLaverty: 1938–1943 *Fr George Watson: 1943–1945 *Fr Leo McKeown: 1945–1949 *Fr Laurence Higgins: 1949–1955 *Fr Patrick McAtamney: 1955–1960 *Fr Joseph McConville: 1960–1963 *Fr James McCloskey: 1963–1966 *Fr Sean O’Neill: 1966–1967 *Canon Padraig Murphy: 1967–1971 *Fr Francis Teggart: 1971–1974 *Fr Alexander Darragh: 1974–1978 *Fr Vincent McKinley: 1978–1983 *Fr Joseph McGurnaghan: 1983–1986 *Fr Sean Connolly: 1986–1990 *Fr Anthony Alexander: 1990–1994 *Monsignor Thomas Toner: 1994–2006 *Fr Hugh Kennedy: 2006–2016 *Fr Martin Graham: 2016 –

Bibliography

* Peter Galloway, ''The Cathedrals of Ireland'', The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, (1992).

References

External links

A picture of the cathedral.

Official Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belfast, Saint Peter Roman Catholic cathedrals in Northern Ireland Churches in Belfast

Saint Peter ) (Simeon, Simon) , birth_date = , birth_place = Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Roman Empire , death_date = Between AD 64–68 , death_place = probably Vatican Hill, Rome, Italia, Roman Empire , parents = John (or Jonah; Jona) , occupa ...

Roman Catholic Diocese of Down and Connor Grade A listed buildings Gothic Revival church buildings in Northern Ireland Roman Catholic churches completed in 1866 19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom 19th-century churches in Northern Ireland