St John The Baptist's Church, Avon Dassett
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St John the Baptist's Church is a
redundant Redundancy or redundant may refer to: Language * Redundancy (linguistics), information that is expressed more than once Engineering and computer science * Data redundancy, database systems which have a field that is repeated in two or more table ...
Anglican Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christianity, Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the ...
church in the village of
Avon Dassett Avon Dassett is a village and civil parish in the Stratford district of Warwickshire, England, nestling among the Burton Dassett Hills about four miles east of Kineton and seven miles north of Banbury in Oxfordshire. According to the 2001 and t ...
,
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
, England. It is recorded in the
National Heritage List for England The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England's official database of protected heritage assets. It includes details of all English listed buildings, scheduled monuments, register of historic parks and gardens, protected shipwrecks, ...
as a designated Grade II*
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
, and is under the care of The Churches Conservation Trust.


History

The present church was built in 1868 on the site of an earlier church dating from the History of England#Norman England, Norman era. The architect was Charles Buckeridge. The church was declared redundant on 11 May 1983, and was vesting, vested in the Churches Conservation Trust. It is still used occasionally for concerts or community events. Between May 2007 and September 2008 work was carried out on the spire at a cost of about £700,000, with the result that the church bells were rung on 21 February 2009, the first time for some decades.


Architecture


Exterior

The church is constructed in Hornton sandstone with tiled roofs. Its plan consists of a three-bay (architecture), bay nave with a north aisle and a south porch, a three-bay chancel with a north organ chamber, and a west tower with a spire. The architectural style of the church, other than the north arcade (architecture), arcade, is Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic Revival, in the style of the early 14th century. Most of the fabric used was new, although a small amount of fabric from the earlier church was incorporated, including fragments from the 12th century. The tower is in three stages, with angle buttresses, and a stair Turret (architecture), turret at the southeast angle. The lowest stage has a west window of four lights, which was formerly the east window of the earlier church. In the middle stage is single-light window, and in the upper stage the bell openings have two lights. The tower is surmounted by a tall octagonal spire. The nave measures by . In its south wall is a porch and three windows, one with a single light, and the others with two lights. The north aisle is wide, and has three two-light windows. The chancel measures about by . Its east window has three lights. The other windows have two lights, two on the north side and three on the south.


Interior

The three-bay north arcade is in Norman architecture, Norman style, carried on round pillars. In the north wall of the chancel is a recess containing a 13th-century stone coffin with a lid. The lid is carved in Relief#High relief, high relief with the effigy of a deacon with a tonsure. He is dressed in vestments, including a cassock, an alb, a dalmatic, a Maniple (vestment), maniple, and a Stole (vestment), stole. It is thought that this is the coffin of Hugh (or Hugo), Rector (ecclesiastical), rector of the church, who died in about 1240. All the furniture of the church dates from the building of the present church, including the baptismal font, font, which is made of grey marble. In the sanctuary are an oak altar and choir stalls, a stone triple sedilia, and a reredos in grey Purbeck Marble, Purbeck marble with a cross in its centre. In the church are memorials dating from the 18th and 19th centuries. The west window contains a few fragments of 15th-century glass. There is a ring of bells, ring of five bells that were cast by William Blews of Birmingham. Since the church was declared redundant, work has been carried out to improve their condition. The parish registers date from 1559.


External features

In the churchyard are six headstones and a chest tomb, each of which is designated as a Grade II listed building. The headstones consist of one dated 1687, another from the mid-late 17th century, a further one dated 1699, another dated 1681, one dated 1706, and another, this one dated 1719. The chest tomb dates from the middle of the 17th century.


See also

*List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the English Midlands


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint John the Baptist's Church, Avon Dassett Grade II* listed churches in Warwickshire Church of England church buildings in Warwickshire Gothic Revival church buildings in England Gothic Revival architecture in Warwickshire Churches completed in 1868 19th-century Church of England church buildings Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust