St John's Notting Hill is a Victorian
Anglican church
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of t ...
built in 1845 in
Lansdowne Crescent,
Notting Hill
Notting Hill is a district of West London, England, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Notting Hill is known for being a cosmopolitan and multicultural neighbourhood, hosting the annual Notting Hill Carnival and Portobello Roa ...
,
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
[St John's Church Notting Hill](_blank)
LondonTown.com.
designed by the architects
John Hargrave Stevens (1805/6–1857) and
George Alexander (1810–1885), and built in the
Victorian Gothic
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
style. Dedicated to
St John the Evangelist
John the Evangelist ( grc-gre, Ἰωάννης, Iōánnēs; Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ; Ge'ez: ዮሐንስ; ar, يوحنا الإنجيلي, la, Ioannes, he, יוחנן cop, ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ or ⲓⲱ̅ⲁ) is the name traditionally given ...
, the church was originally built as the centrepiece of the
Ladbroke Estate, a mid nineteenth century housing development designed to attract upper- and upper middle-class residents to what was then a largely rural neighbourhood in the western suburbs of London.
History and origins
In 1821
James Weller Ladbroke
James Weller Ladbroke (died 16 March 1847) was a nineteenth-century landowner and the principal developer of the Ladbroke Estate, a substantial parcel of land in Notting Hill, London, England. Many streets in Notting Hill still bear the Ladbroke n ...
(died 1847) and his architect
Thomas Allason (1790–1852) began to plan an estate on land which now spans the southern end of
Ladbroke Grove
Ladbroke Grove () is an area and a road in West London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, passing through Kensal Green and Notting Hill, running north–south between Harrow Road and Holland Park Avenue.
It is also a name given t ...
. From 1837 to 1841 a significant part of this land was used as the
Hippodrome
The hippodrome ( el, ἱππόδρομος) was an ancient Greek stadium for horse racing and chariot racing. The name is derived from the Greek words ''hippos'' (ἵππος; "horse") and ''dromos'' (δρόμος; "course"). The term is used ...
race-course. The hill that is now surmounted by St John's was used by spectators as a natural grandstand to view the races. The Hippodrome was not however a financial success, and by 1843 it had closed, the circular racecourse soon to be replaced by crescents of stuccoed houses.
[Official website of St John's Notting Hill official website](_blank)
Retrieved February 11, 2010.
St John's Church, now a Grade II listed building, forms the high point and centrepiece of the Ladbroke estate, and is dedicated to
St John the Evangelist
John the Evangelist ( grc-gre, Ἰωάννης, Iōánnēs; Aramaic: ܝܘܚܢܢ; Ge'ez: ዮሐንስ; ar, يوحنا الإنجيلي, la, Ioannes, he, יוחנן cop, ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ or ⲓⲱ̅ⲁ) is the name traditionally given ...
. It was built to accommodate a congregation of 1,500, and was designed in the
Early English style
English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the mid-17th century. The style was most prominently used in the construction of cathedrals and churches. Gothic architecture's defining features are pointed ar ...
, the spire being notably similar in design to that of St Mary's Church in
Witney
Witney is a market town on the River Windrush in West Oxfordshire in the county of Oxfordshire, England. It is west of Oxford. The place-name "Witney" is derived from the Old English for "Witta's island". The earliest known record of it is ...
,
Oxfordshire. The architecture of St John's contrasts with the classical style of neighbouring
St Peter's, built a decade later.
Money was raised by private subscription, in particular by means of two substantial loans of £2,000, one from Viscount Canning and one from entrepreneur Charles Blake, who also helped to finance
St Peter's.
[Denny, p69]
Work on St John's was begun on 8 January 1844, when the foundation stone was laid by the Ven
John Sinclair, Vicar of Kensington from 1842 to 1875, and
Archdeacon of Middlesex
The Archdeacon of Middlesex is a senior cleric in the Church of England, co-responsible for the Archdeaconry of "Middlesex", which mirrors the "Kensington" episcopal area of the Diocese of London — the other person responsible being the Bish ...
. During Sinclair's long incumbency (1842–1875), 19 parish churches were built in
Kensington, of which St John's was the first. It was consecrated by Dr
Charles James Blomfield
Charles James Blomfield (29 May 1786 – 5 August 1857) was a British divine and classicist, and a Church of England bishop for 32 years.
Early life and education
Charles James Blomfield was born in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, the eldest son ...
, Bishop of London, on 29 January 1845.
Due to its rural location, the church was initially known as "St John in the Hayfields".
St John's today
The present vicar is the Reverend William Taylor.
St John's plays an active role in the life of the local community. Among the many community events organised around the church is the annual May Fair.
This is a popular family event, held on the second or third Saturday of the month, with stalls selling bric-a-brac, vintage jewellery, home-made cakes and jams, books, toys and plants. There is also a raffle and tombola. Children's activities include a bouncy castle, face painting, a coconut shy, candy floss, a cake decorating stall, Beat-the-Goalie and a Fancy Dress Competition, with judging at 3.30pm. Food and drink are also on sale with a barbecue outside, a
Pimms
Pimm's is an English brand of gin-based fruit cup but may also be considered a liqueur or the basis of a sling or punch. It was first produced in 1823 by James Pimm and has been owned by Diageo since 1997. Its most popular product is Pimm's ...
stall, and traditional tea, cakes and sandwiches sold downstairs in the crypt. The annual May Fair forms a part of the larger
Notting Hill MayfestNotting Hill Mayfest
, St John's Notting Hill, London, UK.
Every Thursday from 1–2pm, the church hosts free classical chamber music recitals, organized by local record label Music Chamber. Visitors may also enjoy free coffee, tea and biscuits. There is generally a retiring collection at the end of the recital.
Gallery
File:Memorial to Phillip Edward Webb.jpg, Memorial to Phillip Edward Webb, East Transept
File:St Johns Notting Hill.JPG, St Johns Notting Hill spire
References
Bibliography
* Barbara Denny, ''Notting Hill and Holland Park Past'', Historical Publications, 1993. .
External links
St John's Notting Hill website
St John's Notting Hill Mayfest website
Notting Hill Mayfest website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint John's Notting Hill
Notting Hill
Notting Hill is a district of West London, England, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Notting Hill is known for being a cosmopolitan and multicultural neighbourhood, hosting the annual Notting Hill Carnival and Portobello Roa ...
Buildings and structures in Notting Hill
Grade II listed churches in London
History of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Diocese of London
1845 establishments in England