St. Peter's School, Philadelphia
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St. Peter's School is an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
,
coeducational Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to ...
,
nonsectarian Nonsectarian institutions are secular institutions or other organizations not affiliated with or restricted to a particular religious group. Academic sphere Many North American universities identify themselves as being nonsectarian, such as B ...
day school for children ages 3–14. Founded in 1834, it is located in the
Society Hill Society Hill is a historic neighborhood in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, with a population of 6,215 . Settled in the early 1680s, Society Hill is one of the oldest residential neighborhoods in Philadelphia.The Center ...
neighborhood of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
.


History

The school was originally associated with St. Peter's Church, which is adjacent to it. When St. Peter's Church separated from Christ Church in 1832, a home was purchased at 319 Lombard Street for Sunday School classes. In 1834, Bishop White founded a Day School as an adjunct of the church. "Girls and small boys" were educated in spelling, reading, writing, arithmetic, geography and sewing for a tuition set at twelve and a half cents per week. The school initially enrolled 19 students but grew quickly, to 55 just one year later. In 1839, the building underwent a major renovation and some additions to provide additional space. In 1839, Samuel and Elizabeth Welsh deeded an adjacent building (321 Lombard Street) to St. Peter's; over time, the church acquired additional lots (317-323 Lombard Street), which together formed the campus of the present school.


Choir School years

By the turn of the century, attendance at the parish school had dropped considerably: the public school system was now offering education to all at no cost, and the City of Philadelphia had built a new school, the George M. Wharton Public School, at 3rd and Lombard in 1869. In early 1903, the church organist, Ernest Felix Potter, suggested to convert the school to a choir school, which would offer not only a strong academic education but also intensive musical instruction not available in the public or private school systems. Potter's proposal was approved, and the new St. Peter’s Choir School for Boys opened on Sept. 15, 1903, with Potter as the first headmaster and choirmaster. There were 30 boys from third to eighth grade attending. In 1916, Dr. Harold Wells Gilbert was appointed choirmaster; he became headmaster of the choir school in 1919. Under his direction, the choir became widely known; it produced several RCA Victor recordings, sang and toured with the
Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription concerts, n ...
, and performed in
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between 56th Street (Manhattan), 56th and 57th Street (Manhattan), 57t ...
; some of its concerts were broadcast nationally. Gilbert led the school for the following 45 years, until his retirement in 1960.


Caroline Seamans years

Under the leadership of Gilbert's successor, Reverend Joseph Koci, Jr., the school began a transformation from a choir school to an independent school. It first became the St. Peter’s School for Boys, but turned coeducational shortly afterwards and was renamed to St. Peter's School. The school now offered grades 3 through 9; Kindergarten and first grades were added the following year. The school completed the transformation by legally separating from the church in 1969 and became an independent school, but continued to lease its building from the church for the next 47 years, until purchasing it in 2016. In 1967, Caroline E. Seamans was appointed by the vestry as the first full-time Head of School. At the time, the school had about 90 students but was facing significant challenges, including an aging building and a small staff. Seamans initiated major repairs, including a $75,000 investment in structural renovations. Enrollment increased dramatically, to 215 students in 1973. Renovations continued, including a new stair tower in 1975 and a playground in 1976; the school also formed a partnership with the Friends of Old Pine Church to raise funds and help build the Old Pine Community Center, which is located next door. The Center opened in 1977 and provided access to additional classroom space as well as a gym, enabling the school to convert its existing gym on the third floor to a library and extra classrooms. 1983 saw the completion of a new wing, later named the Caroline E. Seamans Wing, which today contains the preschool and prekindergarten classrooms. Seamans continued to lead the school until 1991.


Recent years

Seamans was succeeded by David K. Murray, and, two years later, by Melissa Lowe Vosburgh, who had originally started at the school as an English teacher and continued to lead the school until 2000. David J. Costello then served as Head of School until 2012, and Shawn Kelly until 2018, when she was succeeded by the current Head of School, Matt Evans.


Campus

St. Peter's School is in Philadelphia's
Society Hill Society Hill is a historic neighborhood in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, with a population of 6,215 . Settled in the early 1680s, Society Hill is one of the oldest residential neighborhoods in Philadelphia.The Center ...
neighborhood; it occupies the southern half of the block between 3rd and 4th Street, and Pine and Lombard Street. The main building, at 319 Lombard Street, is in the
Gothic Revival Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an Architectural style, architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half ...
style and is a part of the Society Hill Historic District. Directly adjacent to the north is St. Peter's Church with its historic church yard, including several Osage orange trees that were grown from seeds sent back from the
Lewis and Clark Expedition The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the United States expedition to cross the newly acquired western portion of the country after the Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery was a select gro ...
. The church continues to collaborate with the school and hosts certain events, such as the school's annual Celebration of Light and graduation. The School's athletic facilities, as well as several classrooms for special classes, are located in Old Pine Community Center, just across 4th Street. A green space near 4th Street houses a playground and organic gardens.


Student Life

Today, the School is organized into three divisions: the Early Childhood Division, which includes
preschool A preschool (sometimes spelled as pre school or pre-school), also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, play school, is an school, educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they ...
,
prekindergarten Pre-kindergarten (also called pre-K or PK) is a voluntary classroom-based preschool program for children below the age of five in the United States, Canada, Turkey and Greece (when kindergarten starts). It may be delivered through a preschool ...
, and
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ...
classes; the Lower School, which consists of grades 1 through 4, and the Upper School, which continues to grade 8. Upon entering the Lower School, students are assigned to one of the two
school colors School colors, also known as university colors or college colors, are the colors chosen by a school, academy, college, university or institute as part of its brand identity, used on building signage, web pages, branded apparel, and the uniforms ...
, Garnet or Grey, at the annual Calling of the Colors. The two colors compete regularly throughout the year, e.g., at athletic events. Since 1964, the School has organized an annual
Harvest Festival A harvest festival is an annual Festival, celebration that occurs around the time of the main harvest of a given region. Given the differences in climate and crops around the world, harvest festivals can be found at various times at different ...
in the fall, with activities for students and families. Originally conceived as a way to kindle interest in the school, the festival has become a tradition that continues to this day. In spring, the School hosts a
May Day May Day is a European festival of ancient origins marking the beginning of summer, usually celebrated on 1 May, around halfway between the Northern Hemisphere's March equinox, spring equinox and midsummer June solstice, solstice. Festivities ma ...
celebration with performances and maypole dances.


References

{{reflist Educational institutions established in 1834 Private K–8 schools in Pennsylvania K–8 schools in Philadelphia Society Hill, Philadelphia 1834 establishments in Pennsylvania