St. Joseph's Chapel (New York City)
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St. Joseph's Chapel was a mission parish of St. Peter's Church, the oldest
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
parish in New York State. Established in 1983, it was located at 385 South End Avenue in the Gateway Apartments complex, in
Battery Park City Battery Park City is a mainly residential planned community and neighborhood on the west side of the southern tip of the island of Manhattan in New York City. It is bounded by the Hudson River on the west, the Hudson River shoreline on the nor ...
,
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. The chapel closed in January 2018, after being unable to afford a lease renewal at the site.


History

St. Joseph's traces its origin to
Maronite Catholics The Maronite Church (; ) is an Eastern Catholic ''sui iuris'' particular church in full communion with the pope and the worldwide Catholic Church, with self-governance under the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches. The head of the Maronite ...
who held services in a lower church at St. Peter's on Barclay Street from 1899 to 1906,"History", St. Peter's Church
/ref> when they built their own church on Washington Street. In 1904, the Maronite community also established the Church of Our Lady of Lebanon in Brooklyn. In 1946, the City of New York took title to the Washington Street property in connection with the construction of the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel. Saint Joseph's Church moved to 157 Cedar Street next to the
St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church The St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, officially the St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church and National Shrine, is a Greek Orthodox Church, church and shrine in the World Trade Center (2001–present), World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, Ne ...
. The new location was heavily remodeled including the removal of the top two floors and in use by May 1949. In 1969 the Saint Joseph's Church property was sold to the Archdiocese of New York, but later the property was taken again by eminent domain, in anticipation of the construction of a building at the World Trade Center, which was never actually built."History of Our Lady of Lebanon", Our Lady of Lebanon Cathedral
/ref> In 1983, St Joseph's moved to Battery Park City at 385 South End Avenue and affiliated with St Peter's Church. The Cedar Street location was razed and turned into parking. After the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
, in 2002, the cornerstone was discovered in the
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rubble. It is currently on display at Our Lady of Lebanon Maronite Cathedral in Brooklyn. The chapel survived the
September 11th Attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
and sheltered its inhabitants from harm from the disaster a mere one and a half blocks away. After the attacks, rescue and emergency staff removed the pews and operated the chapel as a command station. The chapel was renovated in 2002 after the events of 9/11 and reopened on September 11, 2002. It was rededicated by Archbishop Edward Cardinal Egan as a Catholic September 11 Memorial on May 22, 2005.


Closure

In 2017, St. Joseph's Chapel was threatened with closure due to the St. Peter's parish's reluctance or inability to pay a tripling of its rent by a management company run by LeFrak corporation and partners. In November 2017, an announcement was made from St. Peter's that despite the community's efforts to achieve a better solution, St. Joseph's Chapel would indeed close in January 2018.


References


External links


St. Joseph's Chapel
1983 establishments in New York City Battery Park City Christian organizations established in 1983 Roman Catholic chapels in the United States Roman Catholic churches in Manhattan {{Manhattan-RC-church-stub