St. Jacobi, Münster
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The church St. Jacobi was located south of
Münster Cathedral Münster Cathedral or St.-Paulus-Dom is the cathedral church of the Catholic Diocese of Münster in Germany, and is dedicated to Saint Paul. It is counted among the most significant church buildings in Münster and, along with the Historical ...
in the Domplatz in
Münster Münster (; ) is an independent city#Germany, independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a ...
and served as the
parish church A parish church (or parochial church) in Christianity is the Church (building), church which acts as the religious centre of a parish. In many parts of the world, especially in rural areas, the parish church may play a significant role in com ...
for the
laity In religious organizations, the laity () — individually a layperson, layman or laywoman — consists of all Church membership, members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-Ordination, ordained members of religious orders, e ...
who lived within the Domimmunität. The church is first mentioned in 1262. The building was heavily damaged during the
Münster Rebellion The Münster rebellion (, "Anabaptist dominion of Münster") was an attempt by radical Anabaptists to establish a communal sectarian government in the German city of Münster then under the large Prince-Bishopric of Münster in the Holy Rom ...
, but was rebuilt after 1535. During the
French period In Northern European historiography, the term French period (, , ) refers to the period between 1794 and 1815 during which most of Northern Europe was controlled by Republican or Napoleonic France.Eduard Rothert''Rheinland-Westfalen im Wechsel d ...
, the building was demolished in 1812 after the rejection of an alternative proposal to demolish the cathedral and expand St. Jacobi.LWL-Commentary on Hermann Pieter Schouten's painting ''Der Domplatz in Münster'', 1783
/ref> The bells of St. Jacobi continue in use at in . According to a 1748 ground plan of the cathedral and cathedral district including St Jacobi by Schlauns, St. Jacobi was an
aisleless church An aisleless church () is a single-nave church building that consists of a single hall-like room. While similar to the hall church, the aisleless church lacks aisles or passageways on either side of the nave and separated from the nave by col ...
, had three- bayed structure enclosed by cross-vaults with a polygonal apse (: five segments of an octagon). On the south side of the church building was a fenced area whose purpose (graveyard?) is no longer clear.


References


Bibliography

* Wilhelm Kohl: ''Das Domstift St. Paulus zu Münster.'' Berlin 1987 (Germania sacra NF 17,1), pp. 52–54. {{DEFAULTSORT:Munster, Jacobi
Jacobi Jacobi may refer to: People * Jacobi (surname), a list of people with the surname * Jacobi Boykins (born 1995), American basketball player * Jacobi Francis (born 1998), American football player * Jacobi Mitchell (born 1986), Bahamian sprinter ...
Demolished buildings and structures in Germany History of Catholicism in Germany