St. George's Church, Drohobych
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Drohobych Drohobych ( ; ; ) is a city in the south of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Drohobych Raion and hosts the administration of Drohobych urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. In 1939–1941 and 1944–1959 it w ...
is one of the oldest and best preserved
timber Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing (floors, wall panels, window frames). ...
churches of Galicia. The church is a monument of Galician wooden architecture of the late 15th – early 16th centuries, one of the best preserved and one of the best monuments of ancient Ukrainian sacral architecture. Built in the 15th century, it has been rebuilt several times and given the final architectural forms by the talented Ukrainian architect Hryhoriy Tesla from Drohobych. The church is part of the wooden architecture department of the Museum of Drohobych region. The church consists of three parts. The central block is square in plan and comprises the
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
. Two other blocks contain the double
apse In architecture, an apse (: apses; from Latin , 'arch, vault'; from Ancient Greek , , 'arch'; sometimes written apsis; : apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical Vault (architecture), vault or semi-dome, also known as an ' ...
and the
narthex The narthex is an architectural element typical of Early Christian art and architecture, early Christian and Byzantine architecture, Byzantine basilicas and Church architecture, churches consisting of the entrance or Vestibule (architecture), ve ...
. Between 1678 and 1711, the church was renovated: the interior was
fresco Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...
ed, the octagonal structures built up, and a new
belfry The belfry /ˈbɛlfri/ is a structure enclosing bells for ringing as part of a building, usually as part of a bell tower or steeple. It can also refer to the entire tower or building, particularly in continental Europe for such a tower attached ...
appeared. It is one of the 16 churches that comprise a
World Heritage Site World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection under an treaty, international treaty administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural ...
named the Wooden ''Tserkvas'' of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine.


Gallery

File:2017 - Дрогобич - церква Св. Юрія.jpg, General view File:Inbound11167247726347225.jpg, Bell tower File:46-106-0001 Купол Святоюрської церкви.jpg, Cupola File:Церква Святого Юра, фрагмент, м. Дрогобич, Львівська обл., Україна.jpg File:Написи на стінах церкви.jpg, Writing on walls File:2017 - Дрогобич - церква Св. Юрія - інтер'єр - 2.jpg, Interior File:46-106-0001 Drogobycz DSC 4962.jpg File:Tserkva-sviatoho-yura-drohobych-05.JPG File:Tserkva-sviatoho-yura-drohobych-07.JPG File:Tserkva-sviatoho-yura-drohobych-03.JPG File:Дрогобич .Церква святого Юра.Вівтар.JPG, Iconostasis File:Церква Святого Юра, інтер'єр, м. Дрогобич, Львівська обл., Україна.7.jpg, Ceiling File:Церква Юра Дрогобич DJI 0225.jpg, Aerial view


See also

*
Wooden Churches of Ukraine Wooden church architecture in Ukraine dates from the beginning of Christianity in the area and comprises a set of unique styles and forms specific to many sub-regions of the country. As a form of vernacular culture, construction of the churches in ...
*
Saint George in devotions, traditions and prayers Saint George is one of Christianity's most popular saints, and is highly honored by both the Western and Eastern Churches. A wide range of devotions, traditions, and prayers to honor the saint have emerged throughout the centuries. He has for lon ...


References


Sources

* Памятники градостроительства и архитектуры Украинской ССР. Киев: Будивельник, 1983–1986. Том 3, с. 98.
Lev Skop. St. George's Church. Drohobych, 2012.
Drohobych Buildings and structures in Lviv Oblast Eastern Orthodox church buildings in Ukraine Tourist attractions in Lviv Oblast Wooden tserkvas of Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine 16th-century churches {{Ukraine-EO-church-stub