St. David's Island is one of the main islands of the
British Overseas Territory of
Bermuda
Bermuda is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, about to the west-northwest.
Bermuda is an ...
. It is located in the far north of the territory, one of the two similarly sized islands that make up the majority of
St. George's Parish.
The island was originally in size. During World War II, in 1942 it was enlarged by reclamation, and by absorbing
Long Bird Island and
Cooper's Island, to , in order to allow room for a
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
military base (originally the US Army's
Fort Bell/Kindley Field, operated jointly during the war with the British
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
). This was later renamed as
Kindley Air Force Base and
USNAS Bermuda, which occupied more than half the island's land under a 99-year lease.
The base was closed in 1995 and returned to Bermuda. Those parts of the base required for operation of the airfield, along with the Civil air Terminal, became the ''Bermuda International Airport'' (subsequently renamed
L.F. Wade International Airport by the
PLP government).
Cooper's Island is now attached physically to southeast St. David's, although the two islands are still widely regarded as if they were separate entities.

The island was named by British colonists in honour of
Saint David, the
patron saint of
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
, as the similarly sized
St. George's Island, to the north, had been named for the patron saint of
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. The two islands are separated by two bodies of water –
Ferry Reach in the southwest and
St. George's Harbor in the northeast. St. David's is separated from the Bermudian mainland by the waters of
Castle Harbor in the south, but is joined to it by road via
The Causeway.
Notable features of the island include
St. David's Head, Bermuda's easternmost point, and the nearby
St. David's Battery, on Great Head (''Great Head'' is the more prominent of two headlands that comprise ''St. David's Head'');
L.F. Wade International Airport;
St. David's Lighthouse; and
Annie's Bay on Cooper's Island.
St. David's Island is connected to the United States by an Atlantic fiber optic cable known as 360 Americas.
Demographics
Like other Bermudians, the St. David's islanders were established from a diverse group of immigrants beginning in the 17th century. These included indentured servants from England, Ireland, and Scotland and enslaved people who were Spanish-speaking Blacks from the West Indies, Black Africans, and Native Americans.
Elizabeth Jones wrote: "Many islanders of Native American descent grew up thinking they were Mohawk. Indeed, the word ‘Mohawk’ was often used as an insult...."
Education
St. David's Preschool and Primary School are both on the island.
Clearwater Middle School is also located on St. David's. It opened on September 6, 1997 in the former Roger B. Chaffee High School with 155 students, formerly from the St. George's Secondary School.
Home
Clearwater Middle School. Retrieved on September 14, 2016.
References
External links
Google Maps satellite photos of Bermunda
Cape Cod Online:
Worlds Rejoined.
Massasoit
{{Coord, 32, 22, 03, N, 64, 40, 47, W, dim:5400_scale:54000_region:BM_type:isle_source:dewiki, display=title
Islands of Bermuda
Land reclamation