Srećko Nedeljković
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Srećko Nedeljković (; 4 December 1923 – 2 January 2011) was a Serbian
chess Chess is a board game for two players. It is an abstract strategy game that involves Perfect information, no hidden information and no elements of game of chance, chance. It is played on a square chessboard, board consisting of 64 squares arran ...
International Master FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
(IM, 1951). He was
European Team Chess Championship The European Team Championship (often abbreviated in texts and games databases as ''ETC'') is an international team chess event, eligible for the participation of European nations whose chess federations are located in zones 1.1 to 1.9. This more ...
twice silver medalist 1957, 1961.


Biography

Srećko Nedeljković learned the game of chess at the age of 13, and his first teacher was his older brother. After
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
he moved to Belgrade, achieving his first chess success in 1946, in the form of 2nd place in the championship of
Yugoslav People's Army The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA/; Macedonian language, Macedonian, Montenegrin language, Montenegrin and sr-Cyrl-Latn, Југословенска народна армија, Jugoslovenska narodna armija; Croatian language, Croatian and ; , J ...
. Nedeljković received the title of National master for his results in the individual finals of the
Yugoslav Chess Championship The Yugoslav Chess Championship was an annual chess tournament held to determine the Yugoslav national champion and Yugoslavia's candidates for the World Chess Championship. It was first played in 1935 in Belgrade, the capital of Kingdom of Yugosl ...
in
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
and
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
, while the title of International Master FIDE was awarded to him for winning the International Chess tournament in Belgrade in 1951. In 1952 Nedeljković took 2nd place (behind
Arthur Bisguier Arthur Bernard Bisguier (October 8, 1929April 5, 2017) was an American chess player, chess promoter, and writer who held the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM). Bisguier won two U.S. Junior Championships (1948, 1949), three U.S. Open Chess Cham ...
) in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. At that time, he was already among the top national players, representing the colors of Yugoslavia in many international matches. In 1957, he took the 6th place in the final of the national chess championship and played in the
European Team Chess Championship The European Team Championship (often abbreviated in texts and games databases as ''ETC'') is an international team chess event, eligible for the participation of European nations whose chess federations are located in zones 1.1 to 1.9. This more ...
held in Vienna, winning a silver medal. In 1959, he shared the second place (behind
Borislav Ivkov Borislav Ivkov (12 November 1933 – 14 February 2022) was a Serbian chess Grandmaster. As one of the most decorated players in the history of Chess Olympiad, Ivkov was a World championship candidate in 1965, and played in four more Interzonal t ...
, together with
Nikola Karaklajić Nikola Karaklajić (Cyrillic: Никола Караклајић, Belgrade, 24 February 1926 – 16 December 2008) was a Serbian-Yugoslav chess master. He was the first notable exponent and probably inventor of the Belgrade Gambit.David Hoope ...
and Sava Vuković) in Belgrade, and in 1961 for the second time in his career, he played for Yugoslavia in the European Team Chess Championship in
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, again winning the silver medal. During this period, Nedeljković ended his chess career, devoting himself to professional work. According to the retrospective system
Chessmetrics Chessmetrics is a system for rating chess players devised by Jeff Sonas. It is intended as an improvement over the Elo and Edo rating systems. Implementation Chessmetrics is a weighted average of past performance. The score considers a player's ...
, he was the highest ranked in September 1957, then he was ranked 55th in the world.Chessmetrics Player Profile: Srecko Nedeljkovic
/ref> Srećko Nedeljković was associated with the Yugoslav national team for 30 years as a player, coach and captain. The Yugoslav players trained by him won gold medals in
Chess Olympiad The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams representing nations of the world compete. FIDE organises the tournament and selects the host nation. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, FIDE held an Online Chess Olympiad in FIDE Onli ...
in
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
in
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. He captained the national team at the Olympics in
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(
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
),
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
) and
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
(
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
), as well as the European Team Chess Championships in
Skara Skara is a locality and the seat of Skara Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 18,580 inhabitants in 2013. Despite its small size, it is one of the oldest cities in Sweden, and has a long educational and ecclesiastical history. O ...
(1980). In 1947, Srećko Nedeljković was the founder of the ''Crvena Zvezda'' chess club in Belgrade, of which he was a lifelong member. The Srećko Nedeljković family is known for its chess achievements. His wife,
Verica Nedeljković Verica Nedeljković (née Jovanović; ), (; 16 September 1929 – 13 December 2023) was a Yugoslav and Serbian chess player who held the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 1978). She was a six-time winner of the Yugoslav Women's Chess Championsh ...
(née Jovanović), from the mid-1950s to the end of the 1960s was classified in the top ten in the world, including participating in Women's World Chess Championship Candidates Tournament five times. She was also a two-time Yugoslav chess olympian and a six-time Yugoslavian women's chess champion. For her achievements in 1977 she received the honorary title of Women's Grandmaster (WGM). Two sons, as well as a grandson, reached the level of candidates for master. Srećko Nedeljković also noted significant achievements in his professional work. In 1952 he received his medical degree. For the following years he worked as an assistant at
University of Belgrade The University of Belgrade () is a public university, public research university in Belgrade, Serbia. It is the oldest and largest modern university in Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Belgrade Higher School in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it me ...
, in 1959 receiving the title of professor. For thirty years (1959–1989) he managed the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, of which he was one of the founders. He has collaborated with from the world-renowned cardiac surgeon
Michael DeBakey Michael Ellis DeBakey (September 7, 1908 – July 11, 2008) was an American general and cardiovascular surgeon, scientist and medical educator who became Chairman of the Department of Surgery, President, and Chancellor of Baylor College of Medi ...
. The legacy of Srećko Nedeljkovic includes 8 books, 212 scientific articles and 136 other documents related to medicine.


References


External links

* * 1923 births 2011 deaths Sportspeople from Novi Pazar Chess International Masters Serbian chess players Yugoslav chess players University of Belgrade alumni Chess coaches Yugoslav cardiologists {{Serbia-chess-bio-stub