Spoken (also known as Spoken - Tap to Talk AAC and Spoken AAC) is a mobile application and
augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) tool launched in 2019. The app was designed to aid individuals with
speech and language impairments like
aphasia or
nonverbal autism
Nonverbal autism is a subset of autism where the person does not learn how to Speech, speak.
It is estimated that 25% to 50% of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) never develop spoken language beyond a few words or utterances.
...
, using a combination of symbols, text, and voice output.
History
Michael Bond began development of Spoken in 2015, prompted by a need for modern and accessible tools in
speech therapy
Speech is a human vocal communication using language. Each language uses phonetic combinations of vowel and consonant sounds that form the sound of its words (that is, all English words sound different from all French words, even if they are th ...
, as traditional methods had not significantly changed in the last 50 years. The project saw considerable advancement due to participation in the
Start-Up Chile
Start-Up Chile is a seed accelerator created by the Chilean government, based in Santiago de Chile. It provides equity free investment for qualified Startup company, startups.
The program
The program is managed by CORFO, the Chilean Economic Devel ...
accelerator program, where it took first place against eighteen competing
startups on the 13th generation's Demo Day in November 2015.
The app officially launched in 2019.
Many of Spoken's original symbols were borrowed from
The Noun Project
The Noun Project is a website that aggregates and catalogs symbols that are created and uploaded by graphic designers around the world. Based in Los Angeles, the project functions both as a resource for people in search of typographic symbols ...
, selected using
crowdsourced human-based computation to determine the best icons for individual words. Although many Noun Project icons are still used in Spoken, an effort has been made to switch to proprietary icons for improved style consistency and faster word recognition.
The real-world application of Spoken's technology was unexpectedly extended during the
COVID-19 pandemic, assisting patients recovering from
ventilator use. By March 2021, the application had garnered over 10,000 downloads and reported a sustained 20% monthly growth.
By May 2022, it was averaging an additional 1,000 downloads per week.
In February 2022, Spoken joined
AlphaLab Health, a startup accelerator by
Allegheny Health Network
Allegheny Health Network (AHN), based in Pittsburgh, is a non-profit, 14-hospital academic medical system with facilities located in Western Pennsylvania and one hospital in Western New York. AHN was formed in 2013 when Highmark Inc., a Pennsyl ...
and Innovation Works. This provided the company with access to clinical resources, funding, and mentorship, further enabling its growth.
It has also participated in other programs like the Multiple Autism Accelerator and
Slalom Ventures' AI for Good Accelerator.
Spoken has set out to expand its technological offerings to more languages, seeking to address the needs of underserved populations and preparing for growing global demand.
Operation
Spoken distinguishes itself from other AAC applications through the use of an
artificial neural network
Artificial neural networks (ANNs), usually simply called neural networks (NNs) or neural nets, are computing systems inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains.
An ANN is based on a collection of connected units ...
that provides
predictive text
Predictive text is an input technology used where one key or button represents many letters, such as on the numeric keypads of mobile phones and in accessibility technologies. Each key press results in a ''prediction'' rather than repeatedly ...
capabilities, similar to a smartphone's
autocomplete
Autocomplete, or word completion, is a feature in which an application predicts the rest of a word a user is typing. In Android and iOS smartphones, this is called predictive text. In graphical user interfaces, users can typically press the tab ...
function. This feature learns from the user's speech patterns, offering increasingly personalized suggestions over time. Additionally, Spoken can tailor its predictions based on the user's
location
In geography, location or place are used to denote a region (point, line, or area) on Earth's surface or elsewhere. The term ''location'' generally implies a higher degree of certainty than ''place'', the latter often indicating an entity with an ...
, providing contextually relevant suggestions in specific settings such as restaurants or hospitals.
The application includes a selection of natural-sounding,
synthesized voices with customization options for pitch, speed, and volume, enabling users to choose a voice that best represents their identity or preferences. All voices included in Spoken are named after plants rather than people to make them appear more gender-neutral or unisex. Examples include
Elderberry,
Bottlebrush, and
Dandelion
''Taraxacum'' () is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions. The scientific and hobby study of the genus is known as taraxacology. The genus is native to Eurasia and Nor ...
.
Spoken supports a variety of
input methods to accommodate different user needs and preferences. Beyond conventional
typing
Typing is the process of writing or inputting text by pressing keys on a typewriter, computer keyboard, mobile phone or calculator. It can be distinguished from other means of text input, such as handwriting and speech recognition. Text can ...
and predictive text, it recognizes
handwriting
Handwriting is the writing done with a writing instrument, such as a pen or pencil, in the hand. Handwriting includes both printing and cursive styles and is separate from formal calligraphy or typeface
A typeface (or font family) is ...
and even simple
drawings
Drawing is a visual art that uses an instrument to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface. The instruments used to make a drawing are pencils, crayons, pens with inks, brushes with paints, or combinations of these, and in more modern times ...
, translating these inputs into
spoken words
Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of met ...
.
The data used to train Spoken's drawing canvas was sourced from the game
Quick, Draw!, allowing it to recognize very crude drawings with great accuracy.
Another feature of Spoken is its "attention button." This feature was designed as a substitution for verbal cues like
clearing one's throat.
A single tap of this button repeatedly blinks the device's flashlight and plays a customizable, attention-grabbing sound. AAC users can use this feature to notify others that they are about to speak, or to quickly get someone's attention in an emergency.
For additional accessibility, Spoken incorporates features like
large print,
dark mode, and word dividers to ensure that the app is usable and comfortable for individuals with varying needs.
Users can also display their sentences in fullscreen scale for communicating in high volume environments or in situations where they don't want to make noise.
Other features include the ability to quickly share written content from the app via
text
Text may refer to:
Written word
* Text (literary theory), any object that can be read, including:
**Religious text, a writing that a religious tradition considers to be sacred
**Text, a verse or passage from scripture used in expository preachin ...
or
email
Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices. Email was thus conceived as the electronic ( digital) version of, or counterpart to, mail, at a time when "mail" mean ...
and an option to block certain words from appearing in predictions, providing an extra layer of personalization.
See also
*
Speech-generating device
*
Avaz
References
External links
* {{official website, https://spokenaac.com/
Assistive technology
Augmentative and alternative communication
Proprietary cross-platform software
Mobile applications
IOS software
Android (operating system) software
MacOS software
Marietta, Ohio
Software companies based in Ohio
Companies based in Ohio