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operator theory In mathematics, operator theory is the study of linear operators on function spaces, beginning with differential operators and integral operators. The operators may be presented abstractly by their characteristics, such as bounded linear oper ...
, a set X\subseteq\mathbb is said to be a spectral set for a (possibly unbounded) linear operator T on a Banach space if the
spectrum A spectrum (plural ''spectra'' or ''spectrums'') is a condition that is not limited to a specific set of values but can vary, without gaps, across a continuum. The word was first used scientifically in optics to describe the rainbow of color ...
of T is in X and von-Neumann's inequality holds for T on X - i.e. for all rational functions r(x) with no poles on X :\left\Vert r(T) \right\Vert \leq \left\Vert r \right\Vert_ = \sup \left\ This concept is related to the topic of analytic functional calculus of operators. In general, one wants to get more details about the operators constructed from functions with the original operator as the variable. For a detailed discussion between Spectral Sets and von Neumann's inequality, see. Functional analysis {{Mathanalysis-stub