This is a list of individuals and organizations noteworthy for engaging in bulk electronic
spamming
Spamming is the use of messaging systems to send multiple unsolicited messages (spam) to large numbers of recipients for the purpose of commercial advertising, for the purpose of non-commercial proselytizing, for any prohibited purpose (especia ...
, either on their own behalf or on behalf of others. It is not a list of all spammers, only those whose actions have attracted substantial independent attention.
*
Nathan Blecharczyk, one of the founders of Airbnb, who paid his way through Harvard by providing spammers hosting services.
*
Shane Atkinson, who was named in an interview by ''
The New Zealand Herald
''The New Zealand Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment, and considered a newspaper of record for New Zealand. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspaper ...
'' as the man behind an operation sending out 100 million emails per day in 2003, who claimed (and appeared) to honor unsubscribe requests, and who claimed to be giving up spamming shortly after the interview. His brother Lance was ordered to pay $2 million to U.S. authorities.
*
Serdar Argic Serdar Argic ( tr, Serdar Argıç) was the alias used in one of the first automated newsgroup spam incidents on Usenet, with the objective of denying the Armenian genocide.
Usenet posts
For a period of several months in the first half of 1994, the ...
(a.k.a.
Zumabot), who disrupted
Usenet
Usenet () is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It was developed from the general-purpose Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) dial-up network architecture. Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis conceived the idea in 1979, and it was ...
by posting up to 100 messages per day on different
newsgroup
A Usenet newsgroup is a repository usually within the Usenet system, for messages posted from users in different locations using the Internet. They are discussion groups and are not devoted to publishing news. Newsgroups are technically distin ...
s in an attempt to deny the
Armenian genocide
The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was ...
.
*
Canter & Siegel, a husband and wife who famously posted one of the first commercial Usenet spam advertisements to thousands of newsgroups and were defiant in the face of thousands of email
flames, having supposedly generated over $100,000 in revenue from the ad.
*
Richard Colbert
Richard Colbert is an American former prolific spammer based in Miami, Florida, in an area known as "Spam Beach".
He would obtain clients' email addresses by searching AOL member profiles for any including phrases such as "business opportunity ...
, a retired spammer (as of 2003) who scoured
AOL for business contacts, offering spam as his service, claims to have honored "unsubscribe" requests, and gave an interview to ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''.
*
David D'Amato
A Usenet personality was a particular kind of Internet celebrity, being an individual who gained a certain level of notoriety from posting on Usenet, a global network of computer users with a vast array of topics for discussion. Since its incepti ...
, a former assistant
high school
A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
principal who was fined $5,000 and spent a year in prison after being convicted in 2001 for online crimes including
email bombs targeted at individuals and institutions.
*
Eddie Davidson
Edward Davidson (July 29, 1972 – July 24, 2008), also known as "Fast Eddie" and "the Spam King," was an American spammer who from July 5, 2002 through April 15, 2007 conducted a Colorado business using the name Power Promoters. The primary na ...
, a convicted spammer who died along with his wife and daughter in 2008 in a
murder-suicide.
*
Peter Francis-Macrae, convicted of fraudulent trading,
blackmail
Blackmail is an act of coercion using the threat of revealing or publicizing either substantially true or false information about a person or people unless certain demands are met. It is often damaging information, and it may be revealed to f ...
, and violent threats after sending thousands of businesses solicitations to purchase
.eu
.eu is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the European Union (EU). Launched on 7 December 2005, the domain is available for any person, company or organization based in the European Union. This was extended to the European Economic Are ...
internet domains he did not own.
*
Davis Wolfgang Hawke, who lost a $12.8 million judgment against AOL in 2004 after using spam to promote a
neo-Nazi
Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and racial supremacy (often white supremacy), attack r ...
agenda.
*
Jumpstart Technologies, an
incubator of prominent
social network
A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for ...
Hi5 and the first entity to pay a settlement as great as $900,000 for violating the
CAN-SPAM act, later spun off into social networking site
Tagged, which subsequently paid upwards of $1.5 million in various fines and legal settlements involving government entities as well as private individuals, and was referred to by ''
Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, t ...
'' magazine as "the world's most annoying website."
*
Vardan Kushnir
Vardan Vardanovich Kushnir (22 November 1969 – 24 July 2005) was a notorious spammer of Armenian-Jewish descent who ran the American Language Center (ALC) and who is believed to have spammed the entire population of Russian-language Internet ...
, a famous Russian spammer who was murdered in 2005 for reasons possibly unrelated to his spamming activities
*
Peter Levashov
Peter Levashov is a Russian spammer and virus creator. He is suspected by The Spamhaus Project of being one of the longest operating criminal spam-lords on the internet.
Background
Levashov is known by Spamhaus for his involvement with many oth ...
, alleged Russian operator of the
Kelihos botnet. Extradited by
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
and facing trial, currently in a
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
jail.
*
Kevin Lipsitz, aka “Krazy Kevin”, a prolific spammer convicted in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
on fraud charges in 1997, stemming from his
spamming
Spamming is the use of messaging systems to send multiple unsolicited messages (spam) to large numbers of recipients for the purpose of commercial advertising, for the purpose of non-commercial proselytizing, for any prohibited purpose (especia ...
of
Usenet
Usenet () is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It was developed from the general-purpose Unix-to-Unix Copy (UUCP) dial-up network architecture. Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis conceived the idea in 1979, and it was ...
newsgroups with advertisements using
AOL.com as a "Reply-to:" address. He resumed spamming in 1999.
*
Oleg Nikolaenko, arrested by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
in November 2010 as the "King of Spam."
*
Ryan Pitylak
Ryan Pitylak (born 1982) is an American entrepreneur and chief marketing officer of ZenBusiness, a start up business platform public-benefit corporation based in Austin, Texas. He is a former internet spammer who, in civil settlements with the s ...
, known as the “Texas Spam King”, admitted to sending 25 million emails every day at the height of his spamming operation in 2004.
*
Alan Ralsky
Alan Ralsky ( 1945–2021) was a convicted American fraudster, best known for his activities as a spammer.
Spamming
Ralsky was one of the most prolific sources of junk e-mail worldwide. Unlike most spammers, he has provided interviews to various n ...
, Scott Bradley, John Bown, William Neil, and James Fite, who pleaded guilty to conspiring to use spam emails to
pump and dump
Pump and dump (P&D) is a form of securities fraud that involves artificially inflating the price of an owned stock through false and misleading positive statements, in order to sell the cheaply purchased stock at a higher price. Once the opera ...
thinly traded stocks, in violation of the CAN-SPAM Act. The group faced years of prison time and millions of dollars in penalties under the terms of their plea agreements.
*
Dave Rhodes
Make Money Fast (stylised as MAKE.MONEY.FAST) is a title of an electronically forwarded chain letter created in 1988 which became so infamous that the term is often used to describe all sorts of chain letters forwarded over the Internet, by e-m ...
, the (possibly apocryphal) name attached to a famous
chain letter
A chain letter is a message that attempts to convince the recipient to make a number of copies and pass them on to a certain number of recipients. The "chain" is an exponentially growing pyramid (a tree graph) that cannot be sustained indefinit ...
titled "MAKE MONEY FAST" that originated in the late 1980s.
*
Scott Richter
Scott Richter (born 18 July 1971) is the CEO of Media Breakaway, formerly known as OptInRealBig.com LLC. Other related companies are Dynamic Dolphin and affiliate.com. His companies were major senders of Email spam and he was at one time referred ...
, who paid $7 million to Microsoft in 2006 in a settlement arising out of a lawsuit alleging illegal spam activities.
*
Russian Business Network
*
Christopher "Rizler" Smith, who was forced to pay $5.5 million to America Online for spam activity in 2003 and is currently serving a 30-year prison sentence for charges not related to spam.
*
Jody Michael Smith Jody may refer to:
* Jody (given name), a list of people with the given name
* Jody (singer), French singer, real name Julie Erikssen
* "Jody" (song), 1986 single by Jermaine Stewart
*"Jody", a 1982 song by America from '' View from the Ground''
*" ...
, a spammer and director of the world's largest online
replica watch network. Shut down by the
FBI and
FTC in October 2008. Smith served 11 months in federal prison and forfeited over $800,000 in assets.
*
Robert Alan Soloway
Robert Alan Soloway (born 1980) is the founder of the so-called "Strategic Partnership Against Microsoft Illegal Spam," or SPAMIS, but is said to be one of the Internet's biggest spammers through his company, Newport Internet Marketing (NIM). He w ...
, who lost a $7 million civil judgment against Microsoft and was forced to pay $10 million to a small
ISP in Oklahoma. Soloway was eventually caught by the FBI and sentenced to 47 months in prison.
*
Gary Thuerk, the "Father of Spam" who sent out the first unsolicited email blast to 600
ARPANet
The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the technical foun ...
members, in 1978.
*
Khan C. Smith
Khan may refer to:
*Khan (inn), from Persian, a caravanserai or resting-place for a travelling caravan
*Khan (surname), including a list of people with the name
*Khan (title), a royal title for a ruler in Mongol and Turkic languages and used by ...
, the first major prolific spammer and technology developer to be sued by a major ISP in a landmark case resulting in a $25 million fine and collapse of the largest spam network in history. Court documents show his illegal network delivered over 25% of all email sent in the world until 2001.
*
Sanford Wallace, who was fined $4 million under the CAN-SPAM Act in 2006, lost a $230 million judgment to
MySpace in May 2008, and was ordered to pay $711 million in damages to Facebook in 2009 for accessing users' accounts without their permission and sending phony posts and messages.
* Adam Guerbuez, who was fined $873 million by the U.S. District Court for Northern District of California in a case brought by
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin ...
.
See also
*
Anti-spam techniques
Various anti-spam techniques are used to prevent email spam (unsolicited bulk email).
No technique is a complete solution to the spam problem, and each has trade-offs between incorrectly rejecting legitimate email ( false positives) as opposed t ...
*
List of computer criminals
Convicted computer criminals are people who are caught and convicted of computer crimes such as breaking into computers or computer networks. Computer crime can be broadly defined as criminal activity involving information technology infrastructu ...
*
Newsgroup spam
Newsgroup spam is a type of spam where the targets are Usenet newsgroups.
Spamming of Usenet newsgroups actually pre-dates e-mail spam. The first widely recognized Usenet spam (though not the most famous) was posted on 18 January 1994 by Claren ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spammers
Lists of criminals