The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act () is a bill that would extend until December 31, 2014 the current limitation on liability of commercial space launch companies.
Under the current system, the space launch company is liable for any damages up to $500 million, after which the U.S. Government will pay the damages in the range of $500 million to $2.7 billion. Above $2.7 billion, the company is again responsible.
The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act was passed by the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
during the
113th United States Congress
The 113th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2013, to January 3, 2015, during the fifth and sixth years of Presidency of Barack Obama, Barack Obama's presiden ...
.
Background
Senator
Bill Nelson has a similar bill in the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and pow ...
that would extend the system for three years instead of one.
The system was created in 1988 when Congress passed the
Commercial Space Launch Act Amendments.
Provisions of the bill
''This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the
Congressional Research Service
The Congressional Research Service (CRS) is a public policy research institute of the United States Congress. Operating within the Library of Congress, it works primarily and directly for members of Congress and their committees and staff on a c ...
, a
public domain
The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work
A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort including fine artwork (sculpture, paintings, drawing, sketching, performance art), dance, writing (literature), filmmaking, ...
source.''
The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act would extend through December 31, 2014, the application deadline for
license
A license (or licence) is an official permission or permit to do, use, or own something (as well as the document of that permission or permit).
A license is granted by a party (licensor) to another party (licensee) as an element of an agreeme ...
s with respect to which the Secretary of Transportation (DOT) is required to pay third-party claims in excess of a commercial space launcher's required insurance coverage.
Procedural history
The Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act was introduced into the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
on November 20, 2013 by
Rep. Lamar Smith (R, TX-21).
It was referred to the
United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology
The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology is a committee of the United States House of Representatives. It has jurisdiction over non-defense federal scientific research and development. More specifically, the committee has complete jurisdic ...
. On November 27, 2013, House Majority Leader
Eric Cantor announced the H.R. 3547 would be considered on the House floor on December 2, 2013.
On December 2, 2013, the House voted i
Roll Call Vote 612to pass the bill 376-5. The Senate voted on December 12, 2013 to pass the bill amended by
unanimous consent.
This sent the bill back to the House for reconsideration of the amendment version.
One month later, the House and Senate leadership have decided to use H.R. 3547 as a vehicle for passing the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014. The House leadership intends to vote on amendment to the bill on January 15, 2014 so that the Senate has a chance to work on it before the deadline.
That amendment would be 1,500 pages long and include all of the consolidated appropriations needed to fund the federal government until October 1, 2014.
The originally material for the Space Launch Liability Indeminification Extension Act became one paragraph in Section 8.
Debate and discussion
Speaking in favor of the bill, Rep. Smith said that "this important protection is similar to what other nations provide and enables our space industry to remain competitive."
Smith also noted that "the provision has never been triggered by a serious accident."
See also
*
List of bills in the 113th United States Congress
*
Private spaceflight
*
Commercialization of space
*
Space tourism
Space tourism is human space travel for recreational purposes. There are several different types of space tourism, including orbital, suborbital and lunar space tourism.
During the period from 2001 to 2009, seven space tourists made eight s ...
Notes/References
External links
Library of Congress - Thomas H.R. 3547beta.congress.gov H.R. 3547GovTrack.us H.R. 3547OpenCongress.org H.R. 3547House Republican Conference's legislative digest on H.R. 3547
Space economy
Commercial use of space is the provision of goods or services of commercial value by using equipment sent into Earth orbit or outer space. This phenomenon – aka Space Economy (or New Space Economy) – is accelerating cross-sector innovation ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Space Launch Liability Indemnification Extension Act (H.R. 3547 113th Congress)
Acts of the 113th United States Congress