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"Sour Times" is a song by English trip hop group Portishead, from their debut album, '' Dummy'' (1994). It was written by all three members of the band and released as a single by Go! Beat Records in August 1994, accompanied by three bonus tracks: "It's a Fire", "Pedestal", and "Theme from '' To Kill a Dead Man''". '' NME'' ranked it number 32 in their list of the 50 best songs of 1994. ''
Slant Magazine ''Slant Magazine'' is an American online publication that features reviews of movies, music, TV, DVDs, theater, and video games, as well as interviews with actors, directors, and musicians. The site covers various film festivals like the New York ...
'' placed it at number 77 in their ranking of "The 100 Best Singles of the 1990s" in 2011.


Composition

The song uses a sample from Argentine composer
Lalo Schifrin Boris Claudio "Lalo" Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine-American pianist, composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for his large body of film and TV scores since the 1950s, incorporating jazz and Latin American musical elemen ...
's "Danube Incident", from the 1967 album, '' More Mission: Impossible''. Portishead sped up the sample to a desired tempo which took Schifrin's arrangement up nearly a semitone, giving the song a dissonant kind of " hip-hop tuning".


Critical reception

Dave Sholin from the ''
Gavin Report The ''Gavin Report'' was a San Francisco-based radio industry trade publication. The publication was founded by radio performer Bill Gavin in 1958. Its Top 40 listings were used for many years by programmers to decide content of programs. The pu ...
'' described the song as a "moody, mysterious and haunting production." Chuck Campbell from ''
Knoxville News Sentinel The ''Knoxville News Sentinel, also known as Knox News,'' is a daily newspaper in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, owned by the Gannett Company. History The newspaper was formed in 1926 from the merger of two competing newspapers: ''The ...
'' felt the "stalking" track is "a modern rock hit that could bloom into more for the English band, but the single's relative directness doesn't accurately reflect the more obscure path the group favors." In his weekly UK chart commentary,
James Masterton James Masterton (born 2 September 1973) is a music writer and columnist, his work focusing on the UK Singles Chart having been an online fixture on various sites since the 1990s. Masterton is also a producer for talkSPORT, and has worked on air ...
wrote, "Its the kind of gloriously understated piece of melancholia that is normally supposed to appeal to students but is actually far too good to be wasted solely on that market." Alan Jones from '' Music Week'' gave the song four out of five, adding, "Their first single, " Numb", was a non-starter, but Portishead make a quantum jump with this single. This is a melancholy, wistful and worthy successor to the widescreen meanderings of fellow Bristolians Massive Attack, with a soulful vocal and tense backing track that evokes
Bond movies James Bond is a fictional character created by British novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. A British secret agent working for MI6 under the codename 007, Bond has been portrayed on film in twenty-seven productions by actors Sean Connery, David Niven ...
and
Spaghetti Western The Spaghetti Western is a broad subgenre of Western films produced in Europe. It emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. The term was used by foreign critics because most o ...
s in equal measure. A spinechiller, and a hit." Another editor, Andy Beevers, stated, "Hot on the heels of their critically acclaimed "Numb", the Bristol duo are re-releasing this single which first appeared as a very limited self-financed white label several months back. It is another moody
downbeat ' (styled in all caps) is an American music magazine devoted to "jazz, blues and beyond", the last word indicating its expansion beyond the jazz realm which it covered exclusively in previous years. The publication was established in 1934 in Chi ...
tune featuring melancholy vocals, although it is a less leftfield and more complete song than "Numb"."
James Hamilton James Hamilton may refer to: Dukes *James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton (1606–1649), heir to the throne of Scotland * James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658–1712), Scottish nobleman * James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton (1703–1743), S ...
from the '' RM'' Dance Update declared it as a "tremulous gentle girl sighed doodling atmospheric '' Twin Peaks''/'' From Russia With Love''-ish 94bpm
pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' (G ...
swayer".
Charles Aaron Charles Aaron is an American music journalist and editor, formerly for '' Spin'' magazine, where he worked for 23 years. Personal Charles Aaron was born in Rockingham, North Carolina, and raised in Asheboro, North Carolina and Rome, Georgia. He ...
from ''
Spin Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
'' wrote, "Figures it would take two pale British hip-hop heads to finally dream up some modern
lounge music Lounge music is a type of easy listening music popular in the 1950s and 1960s. It may be meant to evoke in the listeners the feeling of being in a place, usually with a tranquil theme, such as a jungle, an island paradise or outer space. The rang ...
that doesn't sound totally deracinated or desexed." Another editor, Jonathan Bernstein, viewed it as the group's "most wistful song", remarking that it's "fraught with anticipation of impending calamity, in part due to the employment of a theremin, the device the Beach Boys used to make " Good Vibrations" sound so spooky."


Music video

The accompanying music video for "Sour Times" is made of footage from Portishead's short film '' To Kill a Dead Man''. It was directed by Alexander Hemming.


Release

"Sour Times" was released as the second single from ''Dummy'' on 1 August 1994. It initially reached only number 57 in the UK Singles Chart, but after the success of " Glory Box" in 1995, it was re-released and peaked at number 13 in April. It is also the band's only song to date to appear on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart, at number 53. "Sour Times" was the band's first entry on the Australian ARIA top 100 singles chart, peaking at number 66 in March 1995. The B-side track "Airbus Reconstruction" was actually recorded by the band Airbus, who were former school friends of
Geoff Barrow Geoffrey Paul Barrow (born 9 December 1971) is an English music producer, composer, and DJ. He is a member of the bands Portishead, Beak and supergroup Quakers, and has scored several films. Portishead—formed in 1991—was named after th ...
.


Track listings

* CD 1 # "Sour Times" (4:14) # "It's a Fire" (3:47) # "Pedestal" (3:41) # "Theme from '' To Kill a Dead Man''" (4:25) * CD 2 # "Sour Times" (edit) (3:25) # "Sour Sour Times" (5:49) # "Lot More" (4:21) # "Sheared Times" (4:03) # "Airbus Reconstruction" (5:08) * Although they bear new titles, all tracks on CD 2 are remixes of "Sour Times"


Charts


Certifications


Covers and in popular culture

The Blank Theory The Blank Theory was a five-piece rock group from Chicago, Illinois. History They self-released two albums, ''Blinding Process'' in 1998 and ''Catalyst'' in 2000. ''Catalyst'' included the track "Nevermind" which was featured in a segment of MT ...
covered "Sour Times" on their '' Beyond the Calm of the Corridor'' release, which was featured in the trailer for '' Wicker Park''. "Sour Times" was used as the theme music to the ITV drama series ''
The Vice Vice is a stock character of the medieval morality plays. While the main character of these plays was representative of every human being (and usually named Mankind, Everyman, or some other generalizing of humanity at large), the other character ...
'', and also appeared in the films ''
Assassins An assassin is a person who commits targeted murder. Assassin may also refer to: Origin of term * Someone belonging to the medieval Persian Ismaili order of Assassins Animals and insects * Assassin bugs, a genus in the family ''Reduviid ...
'' and '' Killing Time'' in addition to the TV shows ''
Warehouse 13 ''Warehouse 13'' is an American science fiction television series that originally ran from July 7, 2009, to May 19, 2014, on the Syfy network, and was executive produced by Jack Kenny and David Simkins for Universal Cable Productions. Described ...
'' and '' The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story''. The song was sampled in the 2004 single " Teardrops" by the 411. The name of Turkish social network
Ekşi Sözlük Ekşi Sözlük (; "Sour Dictionary", stylized as ekşi sözlük) is a collaborative hypertext dictionary based on the concept of Web sites built up on user contribution. However, Ekşi Sözlük is not a dictionary in the strict sense; users are ...
was derived from "Sour Times". This network was founded as a part of sourtimes.org in 1999. English singer Marsha Ambrosius covered the song on her 2011 album '' Late Nights & Early Mornings''.


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1994 singles Portishead (band) songs Songs written by Geoff Barrow Songs written by Beth Gibbons Songs written by Adrian Utley Go! Discs singles 1994 songs Lalo Schifrin