Sosthenes (Greek: Σωσθένης, ''Sōsthénēs'', "safe in strength") was the chief ruler of the
synagogue
A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It is a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels) where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as wed ...
at
Corinth
Corinth ( ; , ) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece. The successor to the ancient Corinth, ancient city of Corinth, it is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Sin ...
, who, according to the
Acts of the Apostles
The Acts of the Apostles (, ''Práxeis Apostólōn''; ) is the fifth book of the New Testament; it tells of the founding of the Christian Church and the spread of The gospel, its message to the Roman Empire.
Acts and the Gospel of Luke make u ...
, was seized and beaten by the mob in the presence of
Gallio, the Roman governor, when Gallio refused to proceed against
Paul at the instigation of the Jews (). The motives of this assault against Sosthenes are not recorded.
Some manuscripts assert the mob was composed of "Greeks"; others read "Jews".
Some historians identify this Sosthenes with a companion of
Paul the Apostle
Paul, also named Saul of Tarsus, commonly known as Paul the Apostle and Saint Paul, was a Apostles in the New Testament, Christian apostle ( AD) who spread the Ministry of Jesus, teachings of Jesus in the Christianity in the 1st century, first ...
referred to as "Sosthenes our brother" (, ''Sōsthénēs ho adelphós'', literally "Sosthenes ''the'' brother"), a convert to the Christian faith and co-author of the
First Epistle to the Corinthians (). It is not clear whether this identification is tenable.
According to Protestant theologian
Heinrich Meyer, "
Theodoret and most commentators, including Flatt, Billroth, Ewald, Maier
ndHofmann, identify Sosthenes with the person so named in Acts 18:17, but this is denied by
Michaelis, Pott, Rückert, and
de Wette". The name was a common one.
[
It has also been suggested that Sosthenes is a later name of Crispus, who is mentioned in Acts 18:8 and 1 Corinthians 1:14, but Strong and McClintock say this "is arbitrary and unsupported".][James Strong & John McClintock 1880]
"Sosthenes", ''The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature
NY: Harper & Bros.
He is traditionally listed among the Seventy Disciples of .Orthodox Church in America
The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian church based in North America. The OCA consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries and institutions in the United States, Canada and Mexico. In ...
Apostle Sosthenes of the Seventy
accessed 13 March 2017
References
{{Authority control
Seventy disciples
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
People in Acts of the Apostles
Saints of Roman Corinth
Christian saints from the New Testament
First Epistle to the Corinthians