''Sonata a la Española'' is a
sonata
In music a sonata (; pl. ''sonate'') literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cantare'', "to sing"), a piece ''sung''. The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until th ...
for solo
guitar
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
composed in 1969 by the
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas
**Spanish cuisine
**Spanish history
**Spanish culture
...
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and def ...
Joaquín Rodrigo
Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquess of the Gardens of Aranjuez (; 22 November 1901 – 6 July 1999), was a Spanish composer and a virtuoso pianist. He is best known for composing the '' Concierto de Aranjuez'', a cornerstone of the classical g ...
.
The piece has three
movement
Movement may refer to:
Generic uses
* Movement (clockwork), the internal mechanism of a timepiece
* Movement (sign language), a hand movement when signing
* Motion, commonly referred to as movement
* Movement (music), a division of a larger co ...
s.
The first of these, ''allegro assai'', introduces a steady tread against music with a nasal-like sound. The second, ''adagio'', has a theme centered on the lower strings of the guitar. The final, ''allegro moderato'', is a ''
bolero'' mixed with the Spanish music.
Movements
The ''Sonata a la Española'' has three movements:
*1. Allegro assai
*2. Adagio
*3. Tempo de bolero.
The third and final movement is more fully entitled "''Allegro moderato (Tiempo de bolero)''."
Context
Rodrigo had personal and professional successes in the late 1960s: his first granddaughter was born in 1967, he was named Musician of the Year also in 1967, and he had been accepted into three academies in as many years from 1967 through 1969, when he published his ''Sonata a la Española''.
See also
*''
Fantasía para un gentilhombre
Fantasia may refer to:
Film and television
* ''Fantasia'' (1940 film), an animated musical film produced by Walt Disney
** ''Fantasia 2000'', a sequel to the 1940 film
* ''Fantasia'' (2004 film), a Hong Kong comedy film
* ''Fantasia'' (2014 ...
''
*''
Concierto de Aranjuez
The ''Concierto de Aranjuez'' (, "Aranjuez Concerto") is a concerto for classical guitar by the Spanish composer Joaquín Rodrigo. Written in 1939, it is by far Rodrigo's best-known work, and its success established his reputation as one of the ...
''
References
External links
Official websiteAllmusic entry''Sonata a La Española: 3. allegro moderato (tiempo de Bolero)''performed by
Pepe Romero
Pepe Romero (born 8 March 1944, in Málaga, Spain) is a classical and flamenco guitarist.
Biography
Early life
Pepe Romero was born in Spain, the second son of celebrated guitarist and composer Celedonio Romero, who was his only guitar ...
- via YouTube
Concert ending with ''Sonata a La Española''by
Fernando Espí
Fernando is a Spanish and Portuguese given name and a surname common in Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Switzerland, and former Spanish or Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa and Asia (like the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka). It is e ...
, guitar
Compositions by Joaquín Rodrigo
Guitar sonatas
1969 compositions
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