Somosierra is a

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

in the

Community of Madrid The Community of Madrid (; ) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities and 50 provinces of Spain, provinces of Spain. It is located at the heart of the Iberian Peninsula and Meseta Central, Central Plateau (); its capital and largest munici ...

Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...

, located at 83 km north of

Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...

, in the mountain pass with the same name, at an elevation of 1433

metres above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of a location's vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) in reference to a vertical datum based on a historic mean sea level. In geodesy, it is formalized as orthometric height. The zero level v ...

, being the northernmost town of Community of Madrid. The Battle of Somosierra was fought here in 1808 during the

Napoleonic Wars {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Napoleonic Wars , partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg , caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...

, and the Battle of Guadarrama was fought nearby in 1936 during the

Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...

Public transport

Nowadays the only way to arrive to Somosierra is with the following bus lines: 191:

Buitrago Buitrago is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Soria, Spain. According to the 2004 census ( INE), the municipality had a population of 55 inhabitants. Historically, a Jewish community was present in Buitrago. Its first written do ...

191B: Buitrago - Somosierra Formerly, the train line Madrid - Burgos passed through the village (it also had a train station called Robregordo-Somosierra, although it didn’t give service to Somosierra), but since 2011 the trains are no longer passing due to a landslide in the Somosierra tunnel.

References

External links

Somosierra, en la Sierra Norte de Madrid

Instituto de Estadística de la Comunidad de Madrid > Ficha municipal

Instituto de Estadística de la Comunidad de Madrid > Series estadísticas del municipio
Municipalities in the Community of Madrid {{madrid-geo-stub