"Some Velvet Morning" is a song written by
Lee Hazlewood
Barton Lee Hazlewood (July 9, 1929 – August 4, 2007) was an American country and pop singer, songwriter, and record producer, most widely known for his work with guitarist Duane Eddy during the late 1950s and singer Nancy Sinatra in the 1960s ...
and originally recorded by Hazlewood and
Nancy Sinatra
Nancy Sandra Sinatra (born June 8, 1940) is an American singer, actress, film producer and author. She is the elder daughter of Frank Sinatra and Nancy Sinatra ( Barbato) and is known for her 1965 signature hit " These Boots Are Made for Walki ...
in late 1967. It first appeared on Sinatra's album ''
Movin' with Nancy,'' the soundtrack to
her 1967 television special of the same name, which also featured a performance of the song. It was subsequently released as a single before appearing on the 1968 album ''
Nancy & Lee''.
Composition
The male part of the song is in
time signature
A time signature (also known as meter signature, metre signature, and measure signature) is an indication in music notation that specifies how many note values of a particular type fit into each measure ( bar). The time signature indicates th ...
whereas the female part is in . Hazlewood's voice is recorded with more
reverberation
In acoustics, reverberation (commonly shortened to reverb) is a persistence of sound after it is produced. It is often created when a sound is reflection (physics), reflected on surfaces, causing multiple reflections that build up and then de ...
than is Sinatra's, making it sound bidimensional.
The recording session
Sinatra's singing career received a boost in 1967 with the help of songwriter/producer/arranger Hazlewood, who had been making records for ten years, including with
Duane Eddy
Duane Eddy (April 26, 1938 – April 30, 2024) was an American guitarist. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he had a string of hit records produced by Lee Hazlewood which were noted for their characteristically "twangy" guitar sound, including ...
. Hazlewood's collaboration with Sinatra began when her father
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
asked Hazlewood to help boost his daughter's career.
In the fall of 1967, Nancy Sinatra joined Hazlewood at
Capitol Studios in Los Angeles for a three-hour session. The recording was produced by Hazlewood and arranged by
Billy Strange. According to one review, overdubbing was not used. Instead, the duo "recorded the entire song live with the band, the full orchestra and Lee Hazlewood and Nancy Sinatra singing all at the same time."
Interpretation of the lyrics
Reviewers have offered a variety of interpretations of the song's lyrics. A British journalist said that "the puzzle of its lyrics and otherworldly beauty of its sound offering seemingly endless interpretations."
Hazlewood's explanation was less definitive than those of some others, saying: "It’s not meant to mean so much. I'm not a druggie, so it was never to do with that." He also confirmed that he was inspired by Greek mythology: "I thought they were a lot better than all those fairy tales that came from Germany that had killings and knifings. There was only about seven lines about
Phaedra
Phaedra may refer to:
Mythology
* Phaedra (mythology), Cretan princess, daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë, wife of Theseus
Arts and entertainment
* Phaedra (Cabanel), ''Phaedra'' (Cabanel), an 1880 painting by Alexandre Cabanel
*House of Phaedra ...
. She had a sad middle, a sad end, and by the time she was 17 she was gone. She was a sad-assed broad, the saddest of all Greek goddesses. So bless her heart, she deserves some notoriety, so I’ll put her in a song."
In 2003, London's ''
The Daily Telegraph
''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was found ...
'' called the song "
e of the strangest, druggiest, most darkly sexual songs ever written — ambitious, beautiful and unforgettable."
As with many psychedelic songs, its overall meaning is somewhat obscure. The lyrics consist of the male part describing a mysterious, powerful woman named
Phaedra
Phaedra may refer to:
Mythology
* Phaedra (mythology), Cretan princess, daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë, wife of Theseus
Arts and entertainment
* Phaedra (Cabanel), ''Phaedra'' (Cabanel), an 1880 painting by Alexandre Cabanel
*House of Phaedra ...
, who "gave
imlife ... and ... made it end." The male part alternates with the female part, who identifies herself as Phaedra and speaks over ethereal, twinkling music about beautiful nature imagery and about the secrets held by an unknown collective "us”, the chorus lyrics saying “…flowers growing on a hill; dragonflies and daffodils … learn from us, very much; look at us, but do not touch. Phaedra is my name”.
The rhythm noticeably alternates between Hazlewood’s verses and Sinatra’s chorus lines, with the former all in 4/4 (common time) and Sinatra’s parts briefly changing to 3/4 (waltz time), and back again. The end of the song involves a “back-and-forth” between the two singers, highlighting the change in rhythm — every other line switches from 4/4 to 3/4, as Hazlewood and Sinatra each sing a line (in order) from their respective parts, in a pattern. For example:
Hazlewood (4/4): “''Some velvet morning when I’m straight''…”
Sinatra (3/4): “''flowers growing on a hill''…”
H: “''I’m gonna open up your gate''…”
S: “…''dragonflies and daffodils''…”
Chart performance
Although "Some Velvet Morning" is among the more famous duets that Hazlewood and Sinatra recorded, it is considered a departure from their usual fare, as it is decidedly less influenced by
country and western music. The single peaked at #26 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 in January 1968,
and #36 in Canada.
Legacy
* In November 2003, music critics for the British newspaper ''The Daily Telegraph'' placed the single at the #1 spot on their 50 Best Duets Ever list.
According to
Nathan Rabin
Nathan Rabin () is an American film and music critic. Rabin was the first head writer for ''The A.V. Club'', a position he held until he left the ''Onion'' organization in 2013. : "These two weirdly complementary sides of Hazlewood’s persona unite on 'Some Velvet Morning,' a standout track from ''Nancy & Lee''. On that track, Hazlewood and Sinatra sound like they don’t inhabit the same universe, let alone the same song. Over loping spaghetti-Western guitar, Hazlewood sings of Greek mythology and “some velvet morning when I’m straight,” while Sinatra coos about flowers and daffodils in a stoned haze against a backdrop of bubblegum psychedelia. “Some Velvet Morning” sounds like two songs spliced together by a madman, or an avant-garde short film in song form."
* In August 2006, music critic Rob Mitchum placed the song at #49 spot on ''
Pitchfork
A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials.
The term is also applie ...
''s list of the 200 greatest songs of the 1960s, saying "Even after thousands of listens, I still don’t know quite what to make of this bizarre, creepy song. A country-outlaw singer drowning in a pool of reverb, constantly interrupted by dazed-hippie interludes, and haunted by a storm cloud orchestra."
* In December 2015, ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known fo ...
'' ranked the song at #9 in its 20 Greatest Duos of All Time retrospective.
* In 2017, Britain's ''
Financial Times
The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'' recalled the recording as "part rugged country, part fey folk, cloaked in psychedelia by Billy Strange’s haunting orchestration, will echo down the years." The article also mentioned that Hazlewood had recorded the song again shortly before his death: "On his 2005 swansong LP ''Cake or Death'', he duets it with his grand-daughter ... Phaedra is her name."
Selective list of cover versions
The song has been
covered
Cover or covers may refer to:
Packaging
* Another name for a lid
* Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package
* Album cover, the front of the packaging
* Book cover or magazine cover
** Book design
** Back cover copy, part of ...
many times, usually as a duet. Among other recordings:
*1968:
Gábor Szabó
Gábor István Szabó (March 8, 1936 – February 26, 1982) was a Hungarian-American guitarist whose style incorporated jazz, pop, rock, and Music of Hungary, Hungarian music.
Early years
Szabó was born in Budapest, Budapest, Hungary. He bega ...
- guitar instrumental on ''Bacchanal''
*1969:
Vanilla Fudge on ''
Near the Beginning'' (#69 Canada, June 9, 1969)
*1982:
Lydia Lunch
Lydia Lunch (born Lydia Anne Koch; June 2, 1959)Martin Charles Strong. ''The Great Indie Discography''. 2003, page 85 is an American singer, poet, writer, actress and self-empowerment speaker. Her career began during the 1970s New York City no ...
and
Rowland S. Howard
Rowland Stuart Howard (24 October 1959 – 30 December 2009) was an Australian rock musician, guitarist and songwriter, best known for his work with the post-punk group The Birthday Party (band), The Birthday Party and his subsequent solo career ...
, 12" single later issued on ''
Honeymoon in Red''
*1986:
Peter Zaremba's Love Delegation on ''Spread the Word''
*1988:
Rami Fortis
Rami Fortis (; born July 7, 1954), or simply Fortis, is an Israeli rock singer. Born in Tel Aviv, Fortis became known as a pioneer of Israeli punk rock. His debut album ''Plonter'', released in 1978, was not a commercial success at the time, tho ...
and
Berry Sakharof on ''Tales from the Box'' (performed with a Hebrew translation of the lyrics written by their
Minimal Compact
Minimal Compact is an Israeli rock music, rock band associated with the post-punk and indie rock movement of the 1980s.
Biography
Between its foundation in 1980 and its dissolution seven years later, Minimal Compact played an important role in ...
bandmate
Samy Birnbach)
*1990: Eedie and Eddie (
Peter Langston
Peter Langston (born 1946) is a computer programmer who wrote and distributed for free several games for Unix systems in the 1970s, including one of the earliest text adventure video games ''Wander (adventure game), Wander'', the original version o ...
) in ''Computing Systems'' (Volume 3, Number 2)
*1993: Starpower - 12" single on Visionary Records
*1993:
Slowdive
Slowdive (stylized in lowercase) are an English people, English rock band that formed in Reading, Berkshire, in 1989. The band consists of Neil Halstead (vocals, guitars), Rachel Goswell (vocals, guitars, keyboards), Christian Savill (guitars) ...
on the U.S. release of ''
Souvlaki
Souvlaki (, , ; plural: , ) is a Greek food item consisting of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer. It is usually eaten straight off the skewer while still hot. It can be served with or inside a rolled pita, typica ...
''
*1994:
Lost & Profound on ''Memory Thief''
*1995:
Thin White Rope
Thin White Rope was an American Rock music, rock band associated with the Palm Desert Scene, desert rock and Paisley Underground subgenres, fronted by vocalist Guy Kyser. The band released five albums.
Origins
The band was formed in Davis, Cali ...
on ''
Spoor;'' the female vocal part is played on guitar
*1996: Joe Christ and Pamela Puente on ''Hail Satan Dude: Music from My Goddamn Movies and More!!!''
*2001:
My Dying Bride
My Dying Bride are an English doom metal band formed in Bradford. Since their inception in 1990, they have released 15 studio albums, five EPs, one demo, one box set, four compilation albums, one live album, and one live CD/DVD release.
Along ...
on ''Peaceville X'' and ''
Meisterwerk 2''
*2002:
Primal Scream
Primal Scream are a Scottish rock music, rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie (musician), Jim Beattie (guitar). The band's current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Simon ...
and
Kate Moss
Katherine Ann Moss (born 16 January 1974) is an English model. Arriving towards the end of the "supermodel era", Moss rose to fame in the early 1990s as part of the heroin chic fashion trend. Her collaborations with Calvin Klein brought her t ...
on ''
Evil Heat''; a different version was released as a single in 2003 and included on Primal Scream's compilation ''
Dirty Hits''
*2002:
The Webb Brothers featuring Laura Katter on the Lee Hazlewood tribute album ''Total Lee!''
*2002:
Entombed on the compilation album ''
Sons of Satan Praise the Lord''
*2004:
Firewater on ''Songs We Should Have Written''
*2007: Lee Hazlewood and Phaedra Dawn Stewart (his granddaughter) on ''
Cake or Death''
*2008:
Polar and
Loane on ''68 Covers'' and a bonus track on ''
French Songs
A (, ; , ) is generally any lyric-driven French song. The term is most commonly used in English to refer either to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music or to a specific style of French pop music which ...
'' (2009)
*2009: Anny Celsi and
Nelson Bragg on ''Tangle-Free World''
*2010:
Inga Liljeström and Peter Fenton (Crow) on ''
Sprawling Fawns'' and the EP ''Thistle'' (Groovescooter Records)
*2013:
Glenn Danzig and
Cherie Currie
Cherie Ann Currie (born November 30, 1959) is an American singer, musician, actress, and artist. Currie was the lead vocalist of the Runaways, a rock band from Los Angeles, in the mid-to-late 1970s. She later became a solo artist. Currie and h ...
, posted on danzig-verotik.com in 2013
*2014:
Alison Goldfrapp
Alison Elizabeth Margaret Goldfrapp (born 13 May 1966) is an English musician and record producer, known as the vocalist of English electronic music duo Goldfrapp.
Early life and education
Alison Elizabeth Margaret Goldfrapp was born on 13 Ma ...
and
John Grant at a
Goldfrapp
Goldfrapp were an English electronic music duo from London, formed in 1999. The duo consisted of Alison Goldfrapp (vocals, synthesiser) and Will Gregory (synthesiser).
Despite favourable reviews and a short-listing for the Mercury Prize, thei ...
concert at the
Royal Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272.
Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
*2024 Linda Dachtyl "Waves of Change" Summit Records/Chicken Coup Records http://www.dachtyl.com
References
{{Authority control
Entombed (band) songs
Nancy Sinatra songs
Primal Scream songs
1967 singles
Male–female vocal duets
Songs written by Lee Hazlewood
Song recordings produced by Bob Gaudio
Reprise Records singles
Lee Hazlewood songs
Phaedra (mythology)
Song recordings produced by Lee Hazlewood