SolTrans, officially Solano County Transit, is a
joint powers authority
A joint powers authority (JPA) is an entity permitted under the laws of some U.S. states, whereby two or more public authorities (e.g. local governments, or utility or transport districts), not necessarily located in the same state, may jointly e ...
that provides
public transportation
Public transport (also known as public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) are forms of transport available to the general public. It typically uses a fixed schedule, route and charges a fixed fare. There is no rigid definition of whi ...
service to the southern
Solano County cities of
Vallejo and
Benicia, California, United States. SolTrans was established in 2011 and is the result of a
merger
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of a company, business organization, or one of their operating units is transferred to or consolidated with another entity. They may happen through direct absorpt ...
between Vallejo Transit and Benicia Breeze.
In , the system had a ridership of , or about per weekday as of .
History
The origins of SolTrans go back to the early 20th century, when two independent bus companies served southern Solano County. These companies were eventually acquired by the cities of either of Vallejo or Benicia, before consolidating to become Solano County Transit.
Vallejo Transit
The Vallejo Bus Company was founded by Hartley Lowell in 1919. In 1935, the company changed hands among a number of owners until 1949, when the City of Vallejo took control of it.
However, the Vallejo City Council opted to close it in 1956 due to financial constraints. In response, community leaders led by Senator Luther Gibson created the Vallejo Citizens Transit Corporation (VCTC) in hopes of continuing services in Vallejo. The city subsequently transferred the fleet of 13 buses to VCTC, who branded it Vallejo Transit Lines on May 1.
Benicia Breeze
The Benicia-Vallejo Stage Line was founded in 1915 by Milo Passalacqua. It offered a route between Mare Island and Benicia, serving Vallejo's train stations and ferry docks.
In 1982, the City of Benicia began operating Benicia Dial-a-Ride, a local
demand responsive transit service. Service was expanded on July 1, 1986, to include a fixed route between Benicia and the
Pleasant Hill BART station; this service was called the Benicia Bay Connection. The city also began subsidizing the Benicia-Vallejo Stage Line. On October 1, 1986, the Bay Connection and Stage Line were merged to become Benicia Transit. This new company was managed by Community Transit Services, which was eventually acquired by
Laidlaw.
In the 1990s, Benicia Transit added a number of additional routes, such as the ''Southampton Express'' (1991–2001) and as a few school tripper routes. It also purchase five used
Gillig Phantom
The Gillig Phantom is a series of buses that was produced by an American manufacturer Gillig Corporation in Hayward, California. The successor to the long-running Gillig Transit Coach model line, the Phantom marked the transition of Gillig from ...
s for their main route and begin serving the
Martinez Amtrak station between 1994 and 1997, before dedicating a route to it in 2005.
MV Transportation was awarded a contract to operate Benicia Transit in 2000,
who would acquire
controlling interest
A controlling interest is an ownership interest in a corporation with enough voting stock shares to prevail in any stockholders' motion. A majority of voting shares (over 50%) is always a controlling interest. When a party holds less than the maj ...
in VCTC five years later, transforming it into an MV subsidiary.
In 2001, the ''Benicia Flyer'' route serving the Southampton hills operated for one year, before being discontinued due to low ridership and replaced with the ''Benicia Rocket'', a route serving the Benicia Industrial Park. By October 2005, all named routes were converted into numbers, with the main Vallejo/Pleasant Hill eventually being Route 75; the Amtrak being Route 23, and school trippers being Routes 15 through 18.
In 2006, Benicia Transit was re-branded as Benicia Breeze, replacing its dial-a-ride service into deviated fixed routes and reducing its school tripper routes to two.
Route 75 was eventually retired in favor of Vallejo Transit Route 78, which extended the route to
Walnut Creek.
Merger
Discussions of merging the two transit agencies have occurred since 2005. However, it was not until 2009 that a merger was seriously considered. In August, the Benicia city council reluctantly agreed with representatives of the
Solano Transit Authority (STA) to study the possibility of creating a new transit agency with Vallejo Transit, citing the declining ridership and revenue caused by the
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of market decline in economies around the world that occurred from late 2007 to mid-2009. .
On November 16, 2010, both cities agreed to enter into a
joint powers authority
A joint powers authority (JPA) is an entity permitted under the laws of some U.S. states, whereby two or more public authorities (e.g. local governments, or utility or transport districts), not necessarily located in the same state, may jointly e ...
agreement with the STA,
calling the new transit agency Solano County Transit (or SolTrans). The name was selected out of 15 others, as it opened the possibility of other transit agencies in the county to join the agreement.
In 2013,
National Express
Mobico Group, formerly National Express Group, is a British multinational public transport company with headquarters in Birmingham, England. Domestically it currently operates bus and coach services under brands including National Express. Th ...
Transit replaced MV as its operations contractor, followed by
Transdev
Transdev, formerly Veolia Transdev, is a France-based international private-sector company which operates public transport. It has operations in 17 countries and territories as of November 2020.
Transdev was formed on 3 April 2011 via the merg ...
in July 2021.
Services
SolTrans provides local and express bus service to the Solano County cities of
Vallejo,
Benicia, and
Fairfield. It also provides express bus service to the
Contra Costa County
Contra Costa County (; ''Contra Costa'', Spanish language, Spanish for 'Opposite Coast') is a U.S. county, county located in the U.S. state of California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the ...
communities of
El Cerrito,
Pleasant Hill, and
Walnut Creek, providing regional connections to
BART
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area in California. BART serves List of Bay Area Rapid Transit stations, 50 stations along six routes and of track, including eBART, a spur line running t ...
. SolTrans also provides ADA complementary
paratransit
Paratransit (also community transport in the United Kingdom, or intermediate public transport) is a type of public transport service that supplements fixed-route mass transit by providing individualized rides without fixed routes or timetables. P ...
within Vallejo and Benicia and general public
Dial a Ride within Benicia.
Ferry service from
Vallejo to
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, which was operated by Vallejo Transit, is now provided by
San Francisco Bay Ferry, the public operating arm of the San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority (WETA).
SolanoExpress
SolanoExpress is a
public transit
Public transport (also known as public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) are forms of transport available to the general public. It typically uses a fixed schedule, route and charges a fixed fare. There is no rigid definition of wh ...
network of regional express buses connecting
Solano County, California
Solano County () is a county (United States), county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 453,491. The county seat is Fairfield, California, Fairfield.
Solano County comp ...
to
Contra Costa County
Contra Costa County (; ''Contra Costa'', Spanish language, Spanish for 'Opposite Coast') is a U.S. county, county located in the U.S. state of California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the ...
(across the
Carquinez Strait
The Carquinez Strait (; Spanish: ''Estrecho de Carquinez'') is a narrow tidal strait located in the Bay Area of Northern California, United States. It is part of the tidal estuary of the Sacramento and the San Joaquin rivers as they drain int ...
) and the
Sacramento Valley
The Sacramento Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River. It encompasses all or parts of ten Northern California ...
. It is managed by the Solano Transportation Authority and operated by SolTrans.
The Solano Transportation Authority is a joint powers authority established in 1990 by Solano County and the cities of
Benicia,
Dixon,
Fairfield,
Rio Vista,
Suisun City,
Vacaville
Vacaville is a city located in Solano County, California, United States. It is located from Sacramento, California, Sacramento and from San Francisco, it is on the edge of the Sacramento Valley in Northern California. The city was founded in ...
, and
Vallejo to serve as the
congestion management agency for Solano County, as mandated by California law.
Transit stations
SolTrans operates three transportation hubs in Vallejo.
Vallejo Transit Center
The
Vallejo Transit Center serves as the headquarters and central transfer point for SolTrans. The City of Vallejo contracted with
STV Incorporated to build the center.
It has 12 bays for buses.
It opened in 2011.
Curtola Park & Ride
The Curtola Park & Ride, also known as Curtola, is a bus station in South Vallejo, California, United States. The facility serves as a bus hub for transportation on local, commuter, and long-distance bus services. It has 419 parking spaces.
In 2015 the bus station was upgraded for around $US10 million.
The station is served by SolTrans buses including local route 3 to the Glen Cove District. Line 78 provides intercity service to the
Walnut Creek BART station, while route 80 connects it to the
El Cerrito del Norte BART station.
There is a casual carpool and vanpool area here.
There is also an operations and maintenance facility for SolTrans here.
In 2013 some people expressed concern that parking fees might rise.
Sereno Transit Center
The Sereno Transit Station is a bus station in North Vallejo.
Routes
As of July 1, 2019, SolTrans operates 16 bus routes: nine local routes and three supplemental school routes operate within the Vallejo/Benicia area, and three routes provide intercity service.
Fleet and livery
SolTrans operates a mixed fleet of buses. When SolTrans was fully integrated in 2011, it introduced
Gillig Low Floor hybrid buses for local bus service, while the intercity routes continue to use
MCI D4500 buses. SolTrans continues to use a small number of
Orion V buses previously used by Vallejo Transit. SolTrans also makes use of small cutaway buses from
Starcraft Bus and
ElDorado National for Paratransit and Dial-a-ride services. All buses are bicycle and wheelchair accessible.
[ Motor Bus Society]
Convention Report, Spring 2005
April 18, 2005
In 2017, SolTrans introduced two new bus styles and accompanying updated paint scheme: an updated D4500 fueled by
compressed natural gas
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fuel gas mainly composed of methane (CH4), compressed to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. It is stored and distributed in hard containers at a pressure of , usually in ...
(CNG); and the
BYD K9M full-electric low-floor transit bus.
References
External links
*
City of Benicia: bus / transit services
{{Transdev
Bus transportation in California
Public transportation in Contra Costa County, California
Public transportation in San Francisco
Public transportation in Solano County, California
Intermodal transportation authorities in California
Transdev
2010 establishments in California