Sockington (also known as "Sockamillion" or "Socks") was a domestic
cat
The cat (''Felis catus''), also referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species of the family Felidae. Advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the ...
who lived in
Waltham, Massachusetts
Waltham ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, and was an early center for the labor movement as well as a major contributor to the Technological and industrial history of the United States, American Industrial Revoluti ...
, United States. He gained large-scale fame via the
social networking site
A social networking service (SNS), or social networking site, is a type of online social media platform which people use to build social networks or social relationships with other people who share similar personal or career content, interests ...
Twitter
Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
; his co-owner,
Jason Scott, an archivist and Internet historian, regularly posted from Sockington's Twitter account since late 2007.
As of July 2018, Sockington's account had over 1.2 million followers, many of which were pet accounts themselves.
[
]
Sockington was a grey and white
domestic shorthaired cat; he was found as a stray outside a
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
subway station in 2004.
In July 2014, ''Parade'' magazine called Sockington a "Pet Power Player" and named him #1 in their list of pet social media sensations.
Sockington died on July 18, 2022.
Twitter fame
The posts, or "tweets", were written by Scott from the perspective of Sockington.
Typical posts run along the lines of:
The posts were written a few at a time using a
shell script
A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipu ...
and slowly fed into Twitter at short intervals.
Between 2007 and January 2009, the Sockington account grew to 10,000 followers. In February 2009, the Sockington account was added to the "recommended feeds" list of Twitter, making it one of the accounts suggested to all new users who joined. This caused a rapid expansion of the account at the rate of between 500 and 5,000 new followers a day. By May 2009 the account had half a million followers, which led British newspaper ''
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' to call him "Twitter's latest megastar".
In July the number was over three-quarters of a million.
In August 2009, that number surpassed 1 million. As of May 2010, Sockington had over 1.5 million watchers, making him the most popular nonhuman tweeter, being the 98th most popular Twitter feed.
Sockington had two feline companions whose Twitter voices were also provided by Jason Scott: the ginger Pennycat (aka Pennsylvania) whose posts tended to reflect ironically on Sockington and his fame, and the other, Tweetie, a rescue cat who looked enough like Sockington to be nicknamed his "''Sockelganger''" (a
portmanteau
In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together. of Sockington and
doppelgänger
A doppelgänger ( ), sometimes spelled doppelgaenger or doppelganger, is a ghostly double of a living person, especially one that haunts its own fleshly counterpart.
In fiction and mythology, a doppelgänger is often portrayed as a ghostly or p ...
). Tweetie's tale of rescue effectively brought attention to the plight of feral cats and provided an opportunity for fund-raising for The Animal Center in Newtown, Connecticut (United States), the shelter that saved him. "Food Lady", the woman responsible for the cats' maintenance and welfare... not to mention kibble, also has a Twitter presence.
Reception

The
MSNBC
MSNBC is an American cable news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. Launched on July 15, 1996, and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Manhattan, the channel primarily broadcasts r ...
news site characterized Sockington's posts to be a
parody
A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satire, satirical or irony, ironic imitation. Often its subject is an Originality, original work or some aspect of it (theme/content, author, style, e ...
of Twitter's "online time-wasters", while Scott himself said the account shows up the low possibility of financial profit from Twitter: "Everybody wants this social media bubble. They want something where we're all chattering so much that we all get rich. This cat makes everybody look like fools because he's got hundreds of thousands of followers. And he doesn't tend to follow anyone but other animals."
Mary Ullmer of ''
The Grand Rapids Press
''The Grand Rapids Press'' is a daily newspaper published in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 20 ...
'' called the tweets by Sockington "hilarious" and described the phenomenon as "
Garfield
''Garfield'' is an American comic strip created by Jim Davis (cartoonist), Jim Davis. Originally published locally as ''Jon'' in 1976 (later changed to ''Garfield'' in 1977), then in nationwide Print syndication, syndication from 1978, it chro ...
goes 21st century".
Sockington's account was recommended to people joining Twitter in the "Suggested User List". Scott had offers to commercialize Sockington, and sold Sockington T-shirts. At one time, he said he may accept one or more offers to offset his personal debts. In a May 2009 interview, Scott emphasized the deliberate lightheartedness of the Sockington updates and pages. "People have come asking Socks to
endorse products or speak about causes...what does a cat have to do with the
war in Darfur
The War in Darfur, also nicknamed the Land Cruiser War, was a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army, Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equalit ...
?" On June 22, 2009, Scott created a "SocksArmy" account on Twitter, to allow for announcing causes and calls for charity. On October 25, 2009, Jason Scott announced Sockington would not be endorsing products or "selling out" (defined as being paid to change the nature of Sockington; he still indicated plans for a Sockington book and continued selling Sockington T-shirts).
Statement on Sockington Selling Out
/ref>
See also
* List of individual cats
This is a list of individual cats who have achieved some degree of popularity or notability.
Before the modern era
* Nedjem or Nojem (Egyptian language, Egyptian: ''nḏm'' "Sweet One" or "Sweetie"), 15th century BC. The cat of Puimre, second p ...
References
External links
*
Pictures of Sockington
on Flickr
Flickr ( ) is an image hosting service, image and Online video platform, video hosting service, as well as an online community, founded in Canada and headquartered in the United States. It was created by Ludicorp in 2004 and was previously a co ...
Jason Scott interview about Sockington
{{Jason Scott
2022 animal deaths
Animals on the Internet
Individual cats in the United States
Internet memes about cats
Jason Scott
Twitter accounts
Waltham, Massachusetts