The Snettisham Hoard or ''Snettisham Treasure'' is a series of discoveries of
Iron Age precious metal, found in the
Snettisham area of the English county of
Norfolk between 1948 and 1973.
Iron age hoard
The
hoard
A hoard or "wealth deposit" is an archaeological term for a collection of valuable objects or artifacts, sometimes purposely buried in the ground, in which case it is sometimes also known as a cache. This would usually be with the intention of ...
consists of
metal,
jet
Jet, Jets, or The Jet(s) may refer to:
Aerospace
* Jet aircraft, an aircraft propelled by jet engines
** Jet airliner
** Jet engine
** Jet fuel
* Jet Airways, an Indian airline
* Wind Jet (ICAO: JET), an Italian airline
* Journey to Enceladus a ...
and over 150 gold/silver/copper alloy
torc fragments, over 70 of which form complete torcs, dating from BC 70. Probably the most famous item from the hoard is the
Great Torc from Snettisham, which is now held by the
British Museum. Though the origins are unknown, it is of a high enough quality to have been royal treasure of the
Iceni.
Recent
electron microscopy
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. As the wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons, electron microscopes have a hi ...
research by the British Museum reveal the wear patterns in the torcs, the chemical composition of the metal, and the cut marks which reduced many of the torcs into fragments. One hypothesis suggests the deliberate destruction of valuable items was a form of
votive offering.
The finds are deposited in
Norwich Castle Museum and the British Museum. The hoard was ranked as number 4 in the list of British archaeological finds selected by experts at the
British Museum for the
2003
File:2003 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The crew of STS-107 perished when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry into Earth's atmosphere; SARS became an epidemic in China, and was a precursor to SARS-CoV-2; A des ...
BBC Television
BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios from 193 ...
documentary, ''
Our Top Ten Treasures
''Our Top Ten Treasures'' was a 2003 special episode of the BBC Television series ''Meet the Ancestors'' which profiled the ten most important treasures unearthed in Britain, as voted for by a panel of experts from the British Museum.
Productio ...
,'' presented by
Adam Hart-Davis.
Similar specimens are the
Sedgeford Torc, found in 1965, and the
Newark Torc, found in 2005, as well as the six torcs from the
Ipswich Hoard found in 1968-9.
Romano-British hoard
In 1985 there was also a find of
Romano-British jewellery and raw materials buried in a clay pot in AD 155, the
Snettisham Jeweller's Hoard
The Snettisham Jeweller's Hoard is a collection of Romano-British jewellery and raw materials, found during the construction of a house in the Norfolk village of Snettisham in 1985. The hoard is thought to be the working stock of a jeweller, bur ...
. Though it has no direct connection with the nearby Iron Age finds, it may be evidence of a long tradition of gold- and silver-working in the area.
[''The Snettisham Roman Jeweller's Hoard'' by ]Catherine Johns
Catherine Johns (born 1941) is a British archaeologist and museum curator. She is a specialist in Roman jewellery, Romano-British provincial art, and erotic art.
Career
Johns worked for many years, until 2002, as the Curator of Roman Britain ...
(British Museum Press, 1997)
See also
*
List of hoards in Britain
The list of hoards in Britain comprises significant archaeological hoards of coins, jewellery, precious and scrap metal objects and other valuable items discovered in Great Britain ( England, Scotland and Wales). It includes both hoards that ...
*
Iceni
*
Celtic Britain
The British Iron Age is a conventional name used in the archaeology of Great Britain, referring to the prehistoric and protohistoric phases of the Iron Age culture of the main island and the smaller islands, typically excluding prehistoric Ire ...
References
{{Reflist
External links
Norfolk Museums Service
Objects of historical interest in Norfolk
Archaeology of Norfolk
Archaeological sites in Norfolk
Prehistoric sites in England
Treasure troves of the Iron Age
Treasure troves of Roman Britain
Treasure troves in England
Torcs
Prehistoric objects in the British Museum
Romano-British objects in the British Museum
Ancient Celtic metalwork
1948 archaeological discoveries
1973 archaeological discoveries
1948 in England
1973 in England
Hoards from Iron Age Britain