Smíchov City
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Smíchov City (2020–2032) is a construction project in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
,
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. It is planned on the site of one of the largest
brownfield Brownfield is previously-developed land that has been abandoned or underused, and which may carry pollution, or a risk of pollution, from industrial use. The specific definition of brownfield land varies and is decided by policy makers and l ...
s in Prague – the former freight railway station in Smíchov, which is almost 20 hectares in area. This entire new neighborhood, which has been in preparation for the past 15 years, will be the largest single project in the history of the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
Zuzana Kubátová, Developer Sekyra rozjíždí svůj životní projekt. Podívejte se, jak má vypadat jeho Smíchov City, Seznam Zprávy, 14.10.2019
/ref> and will become a symbol of the transformation of Prague in the 21st century.
/ref> The project's investor is the Sekyra Group. It is the largest urban neighborhood to be created in Prague since Vinohrady. Construction began on 30 September 2020.


Description

Based on the jury’s recommendation, the form of Smíchov City–North and the design of the individual buildings was provided by highly regarded
studios A studio is a space set aside for creative work of any kind, including art, dance, music and theater. The word ''studio'' is derived from the , from , from ''studere'', meaning to Wiktionary:study, study or zeal. Types Art The studio o ...
, the winners of an independent, international
architecture competition An architectural competition is a type of design competition, in which an entity that intends to build new work, or is just seeking ideas, invites architects to submit design proposals. The winning scheme is usually chosen by an independent panel ...
. Studio  A69 — architekti is behind the
urban planning Urban planning (also called city planning in some contexts) is the process of developing and designing land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportatio ...
and the Na Knížecí corner administrative building. Future residents will live in buildings designed by architecture studios Kuba & Pilař architects, Haascookzemmrich STUDIO 2050, Chalupa architekti, LÁBUS – AA – Architektonický ateliér, D3A, and Projektil architectural studios. For the second stage, four architecture studios were selected, with a further ten for the third phase. A total of 21 architecture teams are working simultaneously on the site. The Smíchov City project is a thus a showcase of modern European architecture. The plan calls for the construction of nearly 400,000 m² of
residential A residential area is a land used in which houses, housing predominates, as opposed to industrial district, industrial and Commercial Area, commercial areas. Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas. These include ...
, administrative,
commercial Commercial may refer to: * (adjective for) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and services ** (adjective for) trade, the trading of something of economic value such as goods, services, information or money * a dose of advertising ...
, and
public space A public space is a place that is open and accessible to the general public. Roads, pavements, public squares, parks, and beaches are typically considered public space. To a limited extent, government buildings which are open to the public, su ...
, including a 28 m-wide urban pedestrian boulevard a kilometer in length running north to south across the entire neighborhood. The boulevard will be the centerpiece of the entire project and will serve as a meeting place. The project also includes a school and a total of 21,000 m² of green space, including Prague's answer to Hyde Park with an outdoor
amphitheater An amphitheatre ( U.S. English: amphitheater) is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports. The term derives from the ancient Greek ('), from ('), meaning "on both sides" or "around" and ('), meaning "place for vie ...
. After the project's completion, scheduled for 2032, 12,000 people will live or work there. Private investment in the project will amount to 1.38 billion EUR (35 billion CZK). This figure is further bolstered by close to 590 million EUR (15 billion CZK) of public money invested into related infrastructure projects, which will include a modernization of the
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
and the construction of a transport terminal, complete with a high-capacity parking garage.  An elementary school is also due to be built. The total investment will therefore reach 1.97 billion EUR (50 billion CZK). The technology and energy efficiency of the buildings meets PENB requirements at a minimum of Category B. The new buildings are designed to receive
BREEAM The Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM), first published by the Building Research Establishment in 1990, is touted as the world's longest established method of identifying the sustainability of buildings. Ar ...
certificates for environmentally friendly structures. Outside of the northern section, which is restricted by
metro Metro may refer to: Geography * Metro City (Indonesia), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urban area with high ...
and train tubes, the majority of the energy will be drawn from sustainable sources: geothermal wells and
photovoltaic power station A photovoltaic power station, also known as a solar park, solar farm, or solar power plant, is a large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic power system (PV system) designed for the supply of merchant power. They are different from most building ...
s. A large portion of rainwater will be reused to water the green spaces, and the buildings of
Česká spořitelna Česká spořitelna (literally "Czech Savings Bank") is a Czech bank, headquartered in Prague. Despite being organized as a joint-stock bank, it is the heir to a long history of savings banks in the Czech Republic, going back to the establishment o ...
will also recycle
gray water Greywater (or grey water, sullage, also spelled gray water in the United States) refers to domestic wastewater generated in households or office buildings from streams without fecal contamination, i.e., all streams except for the wastewater fro ...
. The rules of the architectural competition were set by the Czech Chamber of Architects, whilst the Prague Institute of Planning and Development also contributed. In the opinion of the First Deputy
Mayor of Prague The office of Mayor of Prague was established in 1784. In that year, under Joseph II, the four previously independent neighbouring communities of Malá Strana, Nové Město, Staré Město, and Hradčany were merged into a single entity. Since ...
, “The project prepared for this extensive area for a newly built urban neighborhood is a textbook example of first-class urban design and high-quality public spaces, as well as architecture.” The developer's ambition is to create a new center for Prague that will become a modern alternative to the city's historical center. The buildings in both the first and second stages of construction will feature stores, businesses, services, restaurants, and cafés which open to the street on the ground floor. The future boulevard will be crossed by two parks 1.4 hectares in area. A
footbridge A footbridge (also a pedestrian bridge, pedestrian overpass, or pedestrian overcrossing) is a bridge designed solely for pedestrians.''Oxford English Dictionary'' While the primary meaning for a bridge is a structure which links "two points at a ...
will lead from the pedestrian boulevard over railway tracks to a new railway terminal, the construction of which began in 2024 and is due to be completed in 2027. The Smíchov Terminal will be Prague's first modern
train station A train station, railroad station, or railway station is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight, or both. It generally consists of at least one platform, one track, and a station building providing suc ...
and serve as a unique
transportation hub A transport hub is a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between vehicles and/or between transport modes. Public transport hubs include railway stations, rapid transit stations, bus stops, tram stops, airports, and ferry slips. ...
for 11 forms of transit, used by a quarter million people every day. The City of Prague will invest over 7 billion CZK. In addition to a
metro station A metro station or subway station is a train station for a rapid transit system, which as a whole is usually called a "metro" or "subway". A station provides a means for passengers to purchase tickets, board trains, and evacuate the syste ...
, the area will include terminals for both urban transit and long-distance lines, a bicycle parking station, and a large parking garage for cars with a direct connection to the City Ring Road. The first parking garage to be built will have space for 1,000 cars and a terminal for suburban and long-distance buses on its roof. On part of the site of the current Na Knížecí bus station, the city of Prague is considering constructing a new building for the
city hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or municipal hall (in the Philippines) is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses the city o ...
that would host 2,000 officials currently working in the
Škoda Palace Škoda Palace () is the current site of the Prague Town Hall. The late Art Deco building in Jungmannova Street was built in 1929 for the Škoda Works, Škoda company using a design by the prominent architect Pavel Janák (Czech architecture#Mode ...
, once its lease ends in 2028. The Railway Administration will participate in the construction of the Smíchov Terminal, which is expected to benefit from 117 million EUR (4.5 billion CZK) of public funding. The construction will preserve the train station's historical concourse from the 1950s, which will connect two pedestrian underpasses. The Terminal will connect to other modernization projects like a three-track railway bridge across the
Vltava The Vltava ( , ; ) is the longest river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Elbe River. It runs southeast along the Bohemian Forest and then north across Bohemia, through Český Krumlov, České Budějovice, and Prague. It is com ...
, a new high-speed rail, the S Metro, and the electrification of bus transit and charging stations. The neighborhood on the whole is planned as a multifunctional environment and allows for
private school A private school or independent school is a school not administered or funded by the government, unlike a State school, public school. Private schools are schools that are not dependent upon national or local government to finance their fina ...
s, health facilities, and other services to be set up according to need. One unusual service planned for the project is the Financial Literacy Center at the
Česká spořitelna Česká spořitelna (literally "Czech Savings Bank") is a Czech bank, headquartered in Prague. Despite being organized as a joint-stock bank, it is the heir to a long history of savings banks in the Czech Republic, going back to the establishment o ...
headquarters. A unique food court, which opens up in part to a pedestrian zone, will take inspiration from the great cities of Europe, offering a cross-section of international cuisine. Its design will extend the outdoor season. The project will also preserve the Radlická Kulturní Sportovna, a multifunctional athletic and cultural complex near Radlická Street created by locals from a disused railway depot.


Stage 1

The first stage of construction will be the primarily residential section between Za Ženskými Domovy, Nádražní, and Stroupežníckého Streets as well as the extension of Na Valentince Street. The area will be turned into two blocks connected by a
pedestrian zone Pedestrian zones (also known as auto-free zones and car-free zones, as pedestrian precincts in British English, and as pedestrian malls in the United States and Australia) are areas of a city or town restricted to use by people on foot or ...
. The first block will comprise the Na Knížecí administrative building and a compound made of nine
residential building A residential area is a land used in which houses, housing predominates, as opposed to industrial district, industrial and Commercial Area, commercial areas. Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas. These include ...
s, while the second block will comprise a compound with nine
residential building A residential area is a land used in which houses, housing predominates, as opposed to industrial district, industrial and Commercial Area, commercial areas. Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas. These include ...
s. This section will include a total of 400
apartment An apartment (American English, Canadian English), flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), tenement (Scots English), or unit (Australian English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that ...
s with underground garages and inner
courtyard A courtyard or court is a circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky. Courtyards are common elements in both Western and Eastern building patterns and have been used by both ancient and contemporary a ...
s with
garden A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the cultivation, display, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The single feature identifying even the wildest wild garden is ''control''. The garden can incorporate bot ...
s. Stage 1 will be approximately 27,000 m² in area and will see 3 billion CZK in investment. Construction began in September 2020. The construction of Stage 1 will be carried out by a consortium comprising
Strabag STRABAG SE is an Austrian international technology group for the built environment based in Spittal an der Drau, Austria, with its headquarters in Vienna. It is the largest construction company in Austria and one of the largest construction comp ...
, Aspira Construction, and Instalace Praha. The first 195 apartments and the Na Knížecí administrative building will be completed within two years. File:Smichov City vizualizace 3.jpg, Smichov City, visualization 3, Stroupežnického Street File:Smichov City vizualizace 4.jpg, Smichov City, visualization 4, Za Ženskými domovy Street File:Smichov City vizualizace 6.jpg, Smichov City, visualization 6, pedestrian boulevard File:Smichov City - Trida Albrightove.jpg, Smichov City, visualization of Madeleine Albright Boulevard


Stage 2

The second phase covers the southern part of the project, with
Česká spořitelna Česká spořitelna (literally "Czech Savings Bank") is a Czech bank, headquartered in Prague. Despite being organized as a joint-stock bank, it is the heir to a long history of savings banks in the Czech Republic, going back to the establishment o ...
providing investment. The bank’s new headquarters is due to span up to half of the development site, and will be home to 3,500 employees. At the boulevard’s southern corner, with a total built-up area of 45,000 m², a hotel and the Smíchov Market is planned, plus a further three administrative buildings. The winner of the competition for the
Česká spořitelna Česká spořitelna (literally "Czech Savings Bank") is a Czech bank, headquartered in Prague. Despite being organized as a joint-stock bank, it is the heir to a long history of savings banks in the Czech Republic, going back to the establishment o ...
campus is a consortium of Baumschlager Eberle Architekten from
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
and
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus *Czech (surnam ...
studio Pavel Hnilička Architects+Planners. The hotel will be built in accordance with Henke Schreieck Architekten’s design, whilst the other buildings were designed by
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
studio Tham & Videgård and German-Czech studio Schindler Seko Architects. The
Prague 5 Prague 5, formally the Prague 5 Municipal District (''Městská čast Praha 5''), is a Prague city districts, second-tier municipality in Prague. The administrative district (''správní obvod'') of the same name consists of municipal districts Pra ...
city district is also planning a sizeable investment in the site. Part of the Smíchov City project will be an elementary school, with the plot provided by the Sekyra Group. The school will be located in one of the most important places of the entire site from a town planning perspective. This corresponds with where public buildings are traditionally built in growing towns. The school will stand at the intersection of the
pedestrian zone Pedestrian zones (also known as auto-free zones and car-free zones, as pedestrian precincts in British English, and as pedestrian malls in the United States and Australia) are areas of a city or town restricted to use by people on foot or ...
and parks, and it will be connected to
public infrastructure Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function. Infrastructure is composed of public and pri ...
, without being in the direct vicinity of a road that might be a danger to children. The design for the school was the result of an international architecture competition. A total of 66 architects and studios from across the world entered the two-round tender. The jury most liked the design by the
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and
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architects of Office Ou and Innostudio. The Prague 5 city district suggested naming the school after
Karel Gott Karel Gott (14 July 1939 – 1 October 2019) was a Czech singer, considered the most successful male singer in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. He was voted the country's best male singer in the annual ''Český slavík'' (''Czech Nighti ...
, a former
Smíchov Smíchov () is, since 1922, a district and cadastral area of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, and is part of Prague 5. It is on the west bank of the Vltava river. History It was only on 22 February 1903, that Smíchov was elevated to ...
resident, but, according to the latest proposal, the school will bear the name of
Madeleine Albright Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright (born Marie Jana Körbelová, later Korbelová; May 15, 1937 – March 23, 2022) was an American diplomat and political science, political scientist who served as the 64th United States Secretary of State, United S ...
. The adjacent park will be a space for sporting activities. Construction of the second phase will begin in 2024. Investment into this phase of the project will reach 30 billion CZK. Smíchov City, vizualizace 8 administrativní kampus.jpg, Smíchov City, visualization 8 – administrative campus Smíchov City, vizualizace 9 administrativní kampus.jpg, Smíchov City, visualization 9 – administrative campus Smíchov City, vizualizace 10 administrativní kampus.jpg, Smíchov City, visualization 10 – administrative campus Smíchov City, vizualizace 11 administrativní kampus.jpg, Smíchov City, visualization 11 – administrative campus


Stage 3

Whilst work on the southern phase is underway, preparations to continue construction on the northern section are also in progress. This third stage of construction is due to kick off at the turn of the year and will consist of three residential blocks, SM7, SM8, and SM10. The blocks will be situated between Nádražní Street,
Madeleine Albright Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright (born Marie Jana Körbelová, later Korbelová; May 15, 1937 – March 23, 2022) was an American diplomat and political science, political scientist who served as the 64th United States Secretary of State, United S ...
Boulevard, and Vackové Street, connecting to the first phase. As in the first stage, each of the third stage blocks are divided into sections in the style of traditional apartment buildings. There are 31 such buildings in total, creating around 800 apartments, which will be home to more than 2,000 people. Again, as with the first stage, the blocks will have a ground floor commercial unit with a range of establishments. Parking is provided by underground garages, which are located under the buildings themselves, so as not to enlarge the total built-up area. Each of these new blocks will also feature a green inner courtyard.


Stage 4

The fourth and final stage of Smíchov City will border Radlická Street. An important public space is to be created here, part of which will be the Radlická kulturní sportovna building, which the Sekyra Group have pledged to preserve. A group of enthusiasts turned the site of an abandoned railway depot into a space for meeting, culture, and sporting activities. A public
crowdfunder Crowdfunding is the practice of funding a project or venture by raising money from a large number of people, typically via the internet. Crowdfunding is a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance, to fund projects "without standard financial ...
was used to set up the space. As a nod to the area’s traditions, this building will be the centerpiece of the new square.


See also

*
Luděk Sekyra Luděk Sekyra (born 8 February 1964) is a Czech Republic, Czech entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the owner of the Sekyra Group, which has operated on the Czech real estate market since 1996 and focuses on the residential and commercial sect ...


References


External links


Smíchov City on the Sekyra Group website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smíchov City Buildings and structures under construction in the Czech Republic Urban planning in the Czech Republic Buildings and structures in Prague