Småland Artillery Regiment
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The Småland Artillery Regiment () was a
Swedish Army The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
artillery Artillery consists of ranged weapons that launch Ammunition, munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during sieges, and l ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
located in the county of
Jönköping Jönköping (, ) is a Urban areas in Sweden, city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland. The city is the seat o ...
, active from 1895 to 1985. The regiment was located at Jönköping garrison by itself.


Locations and training areas


Barracks

On 1 October 1895, the regiment was officially formed and relocated to
Gothenburg Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
. However, an orderly room had already been organized on 25 April 1894 in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
, which was then located at
Svea Artillery Regiment The Svea Artillery Regiment (), designation A 1, was a Swedish Army artillery regiment that traced its origins back to the 17th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from Svealand, and it was also gar ...
's barracks on Valhallavägen. In Gothenburg, the regiment was stationed in the First Göta Artillery Regiment's former barracks at Kaserntorget 11 in Otterhällan (after 1904 known as Kungshöjd). On 6 April 1898, the regiment officially moved into the newly built barracks area on Kompanigatan 6 in
Jönköping Jönköping (, ) is a Urban areas in Sweden, city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland. The city is the seat o ...
. However, the move to Jönköping had been going on since 4 February 1898. During 1905, certain extensions were made, and in 1942, two new barracks were built. In 1928, the regiment also took over the training area that had been managed and belonged to
Jönköping Regiment The Jönköping Regiment (), designation I 12, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was merged with another unit to form a new regiment in 1927. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited ...
. After the regiment was disbanded,
Jönköping Municipality Jönköping Municipality () is a municipality in Jönköping County, southern Sweden. The city of Jönköping is the municipal seat. The municipality is situated by the southern end of lake Vättern. Historical background The area of the present ...
bought 365 hectares out of a total of 370 hectares for SEK 12 million. Commercial City Center AB then bought 25 hectares of the land, the part with, among other things, the barracks buildings. In April 1987, the regimental area was transformed into the A6 Center, which consists of a shopping center and office space in the former barracks. File:Smålands artilleriregemente 1898.jpg, Barracks in 1898 File:MILIF.000359.jpg, 1930 aerial view File:JM.2001-5-159.jpg, 1936 aerial view File:Jönköping A6.JPG, Barracks in 2012


Training areas

The regiment had its training area from 1896 on TÃ¥nga Hed and from 6 June 1898 in Skillingaryd training area. The regiment also had exercise activities at Kronheden and
Barnarp Barnarp is a village situated in Jönköping Municipality, Jönköping County, Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway ...
in Jönköping during the years 1940–1945. On 1 July 1985, the management of Skillingaryd training area was transferred to
Småland Regiment The Småland Regiment (), designations I 12 and I 12/Fo 17, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 20 ...
(I 12/Fo 17).


Heraldry and traditions


Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Småland Artillery Regiment (A 6) from 1977 to 1985.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "Or, the provincial badge of
Småland Småland () is a historical Provinces of Sweden, province () in southern Sweden. Småland borders Blekinge, Scania, Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea. The name ''Småland'' literally means "small la ...
, a double-tailed lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure, in the forepaws a crossbow gules, arrowhead argent, bow and string sable. The shield surmounted two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire or. The gunbarrels may be sable."


Colours, standards and guidons

A standard was presented to the regiment by His Majesty the King
Gustaf V Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf; 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was King of Sweden from 8 December 1907 until his death in 1950. He was the eldest son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Sophia of Nassau, a half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxe ...
on his birthday on 16 June 1938. The heritage of the regiment was passed on by Northern Småland Regiment (I 12) after the disbandment. From 1 July 2000, the traditions of the Småland Artillery Regiment are kept by the Artillery Regiment (A 9).


Commanders

The commanders of the regiment throughout its history are as follows:


Attributes


Footnotes


References


Notes


Print

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Further reading

* *{{cite book , last=Mollstadius , first=Axel , title=Jönkiöpings Fältartollerie 1691-1699 , series=Skrifter / utgivna av Genealogiska föreningen, 0346-7473; 3 , year=1947 , publisher= ören., location= tockholm, id={{SELIBR, 1427553 , language=sv 1894 establishments in Sweden 1985 disestablishments in Sweden Artillery regiments of the Swedish Army Disbanded units and formations of Sweden Military units and formations disestablished in 1985 Military units and formations established in 1894