The Slovene National Liberation Committee (SNOS) (; , Словеначко народноослободилачко веће) was formed as the highest governing organ of
anti-fascist
Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were op ...
movement of
Slovenes
The Slovenes, also known as Slovenians ( ), are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Slovenia and adjacent regions in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Slovenes share a common ancestry, Slovenian culture, culture, and History of Slove ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. The president of its
presidium was
Josip Vidmar.
SNOS was formed on February 19, 1944 in
Črnomelj when the 120-member
Liberation Front Plenum, constituted in 1943 by the
Assembly of the Delegates of the Slovene Nation in
Kočevje, opted to change its name to SNOS and proclaim itself as the temporary
Slovenian Parliament. One of its most important decisions was that after the end of the war Slovenia would become a state within the
Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia.
In spite of the fact the territory was
occupied by
Axis forces, SNOS was more than just a symbolic entity. Several important institutions functioned under its supervision. For example, it established even a
Statistical Bureau of Slovenia on its session on August 19, 1944. Just before the end of the war, on May 5, 1945, the SNOS met for the last time in the town of
Ajdovščina
Ajdovščina (; ,trilingual name "Haidenschaft, Aidussina, Ajdovščina" inGemeindelexikon, der im Reichsrate Vertretenen Königreiche und Länder. Bearbeit auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1900. Herausgegeben von der K. ...
in the
Julian March (then formally still part of the
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy (, ) was a unitary state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia was proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy wa ...
) and established the Slovene government with the Communist leader
Boris Kidrič as its president.
60 Years Since First Post-WWII Slovenian Government
/ref>
See also
* Province of Ljubljana
* Slovene Partisans
* Communist Party of Slovenia
* AVNOJ
* People's Liberation War of Yugoslavia
References
*
Anti-fascism in Yugoslavia
Slovenia in World War II
Slovene
Political history of Slovenia
1944 establishments in Slovenia
1945 disestablishments in Yugoslavia
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