''Slavs!: Thinking About the Longstanding Problems of Virtue and Happiness'' is a 1994 play by
Tony Kushner
Anthony Robert Kushner (born July 16, 1956) is an American author, playwright, and screenwriter. Among his stage work, he is most known for ''Angels in America'', which earned a Pulitzer Prize and a Tony Award, as well as its subsequent acclaime ...
, set in the
USSR
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
as it
crumbles and during its later rebirth as a collection of independent states. The play has four acts, beginning in 1985 and ending in 1992. The play premiered at the
Actors Theatre of Louisville in
Louisville, Kentucky
Louisville is the List of cities in Kentucky, most populous city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, sixth-most populous city in the Southeastern United States, Southeast, and the list of United States cities by population, 27th-most-populous city ...
on 8 March 1994. It later moved to the
New York Theatre Workshop on 12 December 1994, in a production featuring
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
winner
Marisa Tomei and
Mischa Barton.
[
]
Plot
The action begins in Moscow
Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
in March 1985 as Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
succeeds Konstantin Chernenko
Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko ( – 10 March 1985) was a Soviet politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1984 until his death a year later.
Born to a poor family in Siberia, Chernenko jo ...
as general secretary of the Communist Party.
Katherina is a feisty lesbian security guard at a Soviet archive facility that holds the brains of the USSR's late leaders. After getting her the job at the facility, Popolitipov (Jones), an apparatchik, attempts to woo her. Unfortunately for Popolitipov, she has already fallen for the oncologist Bonfila (Schulz), a descendant of one of the fathers of the revolution.
Serge is a Bolshevik
The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a radical Faction (political), faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, ...
whose obsession with the future has deadly results. Vodya is a young girl that is dying from nuclear waste poisoning. She appears as both an apparition during a man's inebriated state and again in 1992 in Siberia but this time alive and mute. It is there in Siberia where Katherina and Bonfila confront the fallout and human misery caused by nuclear waste.[ Rodent, an unintelligent bureaucrat, is also sent on a good-will mission to the country, where he confronts the misery of a mute Vodya and her enraged mother.
]
Characters
Main characters
* Aleksii Antedilluvianovich Prelapsarianov – A Politburo member of incalculable rank, the world's oldest living Bolshevik, considerably older than ninety.
* Katherina Serafima Gleb – A security guard at the ictionalPan-Soviet Archives for the Study of Cerebro-Cephalognomical Historico-Biological Materialism (also known as PASOVACERCEPHHIBIMAT). An inebriated young woman in her twenties.
* Ippolite Ippolitovich Popolitipov – An apparatchik of some importance, a sour man in his sixties.
* Bonfila Bezukhovna Bonch-Bruevich – A pediatric oncologist, a pleasant woman in her thirties.
* Serge Esmereldovich Upgobkin – A high-ranking Politburo
A politburo () or political bureau is the highest organ of the central committee in communist parties. The term is also sometimes used to refer to similar organs in socialist and Islamist parties, such as the UK Labour Party's NEC or the Poli ...
member, an optimistic man in his eighties.
* Vodya Domik – A silent little girl, eight years old.
* Yegor Tremens Rodent – An apparatchik of less importance, attached to Popolitipov; a nervous type in his fifties.
Minor characters
* First Babushka – A snow sweep of indeterminate age.
* Second Babushka – Another snow sweep of indeterminate age.
* Vassily Vorovilich Smukov – A high-ranking Politburo member, a pessimistic man in his seventies.
* Big Babushka – Yet another snow sweep of indeterminate age, garrulous, large, with a moustache.
* Mrs Shastlivyi Domik – An unhappy, angry woman in her forties.
New York production
Cast
* Marisa Tomei as Katherina Serafima Gleb
* Mischa Barton as Vodya Domik
* Joseph Wiseman as Prelapsarianov
*Barbara Eda-Young as First Babushka and Mrs. Domik
*Ben Hammer as Smukov
*John Christopher Jones as Popolitipov
*Mary Shultz as Second Babushka and Bonch-Bruevich
*David Chandler as Rodent
*Gerald Hiken as Serge
Crew
*Direction by Lisa Peterson
*Set design by Neil Patel
*Costumes by Gabriel Berry
*Lighting by Christopher Akerlind
*Sound by Darron L. West
Reception
''Slavs!''’s New York production was warmly received by Vincent Canby
Vincent Canby (July 27, 1924 – October 15, 2000) was an American film and theatre critic who was the chief film critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1969 until the early 1990s, then its chief theatre critic from 1994 until his death in 2000. ...
of ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', with Canby writing that " ushnerhas created a rambunctiously funny, seriously moving stage piece that is part buffoonish burlesque and part tragic satire. From beginning to end, it's also shot through with the kind of irony virtually unknown in today's theater, movies and television, where sarcasm passes for wit." Canby continued to describe the play as "a work of a brilliant and restless imagination." Canby continued "Mr. Kushner's words dazzle, sting and prompt belly laughs. In them are also echoes of the kind of Russian mysticism that can be detected in Chekhov, though these echoes are now filtered through minds shaped by, or reacting to, party dogma." Canby also praised the performances: "All of the performers are good, and some are extremely good: Mr. Wiseman, Mr. Hiken, Ms. Shultz, Mr. Jones, Mr. Chandler, even the tiny, chillingly authoritative Ms. Barton." He also described Tomei's performance as "another astonishment."[SUNDAY VIEW; In 'Slavs!' Kushner Creates Tragic Burlesque]
The New York Times. 18 December 1994
''New York Magazine
''New York'' is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, with a particular emphasis on New York City.
Founded by Clay Felker and Milton Glaser in 1968 as a competitor to ''The New Yorker'' a ...
'' praised the performances of Wiseman and Barton, "a darling little girl, exhibits consummate charm even in delivering the kind of over-wrought rhetoric Kushner has everyone mouthing". The magazine also notes that Patel's "designed scenery displays considerable grace under pressure".[Simon, John. ''From "Slavs!" to Slavonia''. New York Magazine. 9 January 1995]
Publication
''Slavs!'' is published by Broadway Play Publishing Inc. in the collection ''Plays By Tony Kushner'' as well as in an acting edition.
References
{{Tony Kushner
1994 plays
Plays by Tony Kushner
Off-Broadway plays
LGBTQ-related plays