Slade–Wallace Equipment
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Valise equipment, pattern 1888, also known as Slade–Wallace equipment, was a leather harness used by the
British Armed Forces The British Armed Forces are the unified military, military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its British Overseas Territories, Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests ...
.


History

The equipment was designed in 1888 by Colonel Slade and Major Wallace for use with the first .303-inch calibre rifles, replacing the valise equipment, pattern 1870, which had entered service in 1871. The Slade–Wallace equipment weighed , which was the lightest infantry equipment issued to British troops up to that time. The belts, straps and pouches were made from buff coloured leather, which was whitened with pipe clay; the
haversack A haversack, musette bag, or small pack is a bag with a single shoulder strap. Although similar to a backpack, the single shoulder strap differentiates this type from other backpacks. There are exceptions to this general rule. Origins The word ...
was made of white canvas, except for
rifle regiment A rifle regiment is a military unit consisting of a regiment of infantry troops armed with rifles and known as Rifleman, riflemen. While all infantry units in modern armies are typically armed with rifled weapons the term is still used to denote r ...
s which had black. It was the standard equipment worn by British and Imperial infantry during the
Second Boer War The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic and ...
. It proved unsuitable for holding modern ammunition, because the pouches had been designed before the introduction of the clip charger which allowed for rapid reloading, and could only accommodate individual rounds. The leather also tended to deteriorate during long periods in the field. After the war, review of the British Army's performance was conducted by the 1903
Royal Commission A royal commission is a major ad-hoc formal public inquiry into a defined issue in some monarchies. They have been held in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, Malaysia, Mauritius and Saudi Arabia. In republics an equi ...
on the War in South Africa, which heard evidence that the Slade–Wallace equipment was "cumbersome, heavy and badly balanced" and "an absurdity". As a stop-gap measure, the leather 1903 Bandolier Equipment was issued, but it quickly proved to be unsuitable for infantry use and was itself replaced by the 1908 Pattern Webbing. After the outbreak of the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, quantities of Slade-Wallace equipment sets were brought out of storage for the use of recruits in training, and was used on active service by some British
colonial troops Colonial troops or colonial army refers to various Military organization#Commands, formations, and units, military units Military recruitment, recruited from, or used as garrison troops in, colonial territories. Colonial background Such colonie ...
in the East African campaign. The whitened Slade–Wallace equipment continued to be worn for ceremonial duties by the
Brigade of Guards The Brigade of Guards was an administrative formation of the British Army from 1856 to 1968. It was commanded by the Major-General commanding the Household Division, Major-General commanding the Brigade of Guards and was responsible for administ ...
until 1939, and other regiments in that era sometimes wore the whitened belt with Service Dress on formal occasions.


Description

The complete equipment consisted of: * one waistbelt * two pouches * a pair of braces with movable buckles and a keeper * two greatcoat straps * one mess tin strap * one valise Complementary equipment: * one reserve magazine pouch The leather was coloured according to regiment. It was left buff and then coloured black for
rifle regiments A rifle regiment is a military unit consisting of a regiment of infantry troops armed with rifles and known as riflemen. While all infantry units in modern armies are typically armed with rifled weapons the term is still used to denote regiments ...
, and whitened on the outer surfaces for infantry regiments. A pouch with a reserve magazine (for the Lee-Metford/ Lee-Enfield rifle), like a spade, was worn only with the appropriate order. Outside of the marching order, one ammunuition pouch was worn (on the back, or on the right side). The special magazine pouch nominally was a possible element of equipment until the introduction of SMLE No. 1 Mk. I and 1903 Bandolier Equipment, but were not mass issued in practice, with some particular exceptions for some squads and positions. The supply of reserve magazines and pouches for issue as part of standard equipment was stopped in October 1890 and those already supplied to the troops should have be returned to storage (LoC 6235 of 10.03.1890 and LoC 6233 of 10.06.1890). There are examples of what is believed to be a magazine pouch, introduced around 1900, that match the pattern of Slade–Wallace equipment in fittings and materials, but were not strictly included in the set. They appear to have been put into very limited use only.


References

{{reflist British Army equipment Personal military carrying equipment