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Siumut (SIU, ; ; ) is a political party in Greenland in the
social democratic Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
tradition. Since the establishment of
home rule Home rule is the government of a colony, dependent country, or region by its own citizens. It is thus the power of a part (administrative division) of a state or an external dependent country to exercise such of the state's powers of governan ...
in 1979, it has been the dominant party in Greenland. Siumut is led by Erik Jensen, who beat the then-incumbent
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Kim Kielsen in a tight leadership contest in late 2020. Party members have been elected to both the parliament of Greenland and the parliament of Denmark.


History

Siumut was formed in 1971 as a political movement, and became a party in 1977. Following the establishment of home rule in Greenland in January 1979, the party won 13 of 21 seats in the 1979 Greenlandic general election for the newly formed Parliament of Greenland, and party chairman Jonathan Motzfeldt became the first Prime Minister of Greenland. Following the 1991 Greenlandic general election, Motzfeldt stepped down and was replaced by Lars Emil Johansen, also of Siumut, who governed in coalition with Inuit Ataqatigiit. Between 1997 and 2002, Motzfeldt was again Prime Minister, until he was succeeded by Hans Enoksen. From 1979 until 2009 and since 2013, members of Siumut have served as Greenland's Prime Minister. In the 15 November 2005 general election, the party won 30.7% of the popular vote and 10 out of 31 seats in the parliament. In the 2009 general election, it won 26.5% of the popular vote and nine seats and in the 2013 election, it won 42.8% of the popular vote and 14 out of 31 seats. At the 2014 election, the party was still the largest party; however, it lost three members of the parliament and has now 11 members. Siumut further declined to nine seats in the 2018 Greenlandic general election. The party gained one seat at the 2021 election, but suffered an historic defeat in
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
, winning just four seats and falling to fourth place in the Inatsisartut — the party had never had fewer than nine seats and had never been smaller than the second-largest party in the country.


Positions

The party was an observer affiliate of the
Socialist International The Socialist International (SI) is a political international or worldwide organisation of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism, consisting mostly of Social democracy, social democratic political parties and Labour mov ...
.Member Parties of the Socialist International
/ref> Siumut representatives sitting in the
Danish parliament The Folketing ( , ), also known as the Parliament of Denmark or the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national legislature (parliament) of the Kingdom of Denmark — Denmark proper together with the Faroe Islands and Greenland. E ...
have been attached to the parliamentary group of the
Social Democrats Social democracy is a social, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achieving social equality. In modern practice, s ...
.


Election results


Inatsisartut


Folketing


Notes


External links


Official websiteGreenlandic Parliament official websiteThe North Atlantic Group in the Danish Parliament


References

{{Danish political parties Political parties in Greenland Social democratic parties Socialist parties in Greenland Greenlandic nationalism Former member parties of the Socialist International