Sir Thomas Mackworth, 3rd Baronet (1 May 1624 – 28 November 1694) was an English politician.
Biography
Mackworth was born on 1 May 1624, the son of Sir Henry Mackworth, 2nd Baronet of
Normanton Hall
Normanton Hall was a large, now demolished, country house at Normanton in Rutland.
History
Normanton was the possession of the De Normanvilles for fourteen generations following the Norman Conquest. The estate then passed in 1446 to Alice Basing ...
and Mary Hopton, daughter of
Robert Hopton. In 1640, he inherited his father's
baronetcy
A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
.
He was a
Royalist
A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of gove ...
during the
English Civil War
The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Cavaliers, Royalists and Roundhead, Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651. Part of the wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of th ...
; he was fined as a delinquent in March 1648. Mackworth served as
High Sheriff of Rutland
This is a list of sheriffs and high sheriffs of the English county of Rutland.
The high sheriff, sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown: there has been a Sheriff of Rutland since 1129. Formerly the sheriff was the principal law enf ...
from 1666 to 1667.
In 1679, Mackworth was elected as a
Member of Parliament for
Rutland
Rutland is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Leicestershire to the north and west, Lincolnshire to the north-east, and Northamptonshire to the south-west. Oakham is the largest town and county town.
Rutland has a ...
. He was returned for the seat again in 1680, 1685 and 1689. In Parliament, he opposed
James II's religious policy and as a result he was excluded from the lieutenancy of Rutland in 1688. He was included on a
blacklist
Blacklisting is the action of a group or authority compiling a blacklist of people, countries or other entities to be avoided or distrusted as being deemed unacceptable to those making the list; if people are on a blacklist, then they are considere ...
of
Convention Parliament MPs compiled by
Anthony Rowe after rejecting the notion that James II had abdicated during the
Glorious Revolution
The Glorious Revolution, also known as the Revolution of 1688, was the deposition of James II and VII, James II and VII in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II, Mary II and her Dutch husband, William III of Orange ...
. However, during the
2nd Parliament of William III and Mary II
The 2nd Parliament of King William III and Queen Mary II was summoned by William III of England and Mary II of England on 6 February 1690 and assembled on 20 March 1690.
The new parliament was more or less equally divided along party lines, wi ...
, Mackworth was classed as a
Whig by the
Marquess of Carmarthen. On 6 February 1692, he was granted leave of absence for reasons of ill-health, and he died of
smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by Variola virus (often called Smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus '' Orthopoxvirus''. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (W ...
on 28 November 1694, aged 70.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackworth, Thomas, 3rd Baronet
1624 births
1694 deaths
Cavaliers
English MPs 1679
English MPs 1680–1681
English MPs 1685–1687
English MPs 1689–1690
English MPs 1690–1695
High sheriffs of Rutland
103 103 may refer to:
*103 (number), the number
*AD 103, a year in the 2nd century AD
*103 BC, a year in the 2nd century BC
* 103 (Tyne Electrical Engineers) Field Squadron, a territorial regiment
* 103 (Newcastle) Field Squadron, Royal Engineers
* 103 ...
Thomas
Thomas may refer to:
People
* List of people with given name Thomas
* Thomas (name)
* Thomas (surname)
* Saint Thomas (disambiguation)
* Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church
* Thomas the A ...
Whig members of the pre-1707 English Parliament