Sir Richard Joseph Sullivan, 1st Baronet (10 December 1752 – 17 July 1806) was a British MP and writer.
Biography
He was the third son of Benjamin Sullivan of Dromeragh, Co. Cork, by his wife Bridget, daughter of Paul Limrick, D.D.
With the help of Laurence Sullivan, chairman of the
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
, he was sent early in life to India with his brother John. On his return to Europe, he made a tour through various parts of England, Scotland and Wales. He was elected a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries on 9 June 1785 and a
Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural science, natural knowledge, incl ...
on 22 December 1785.
On 29 January 1787, Sullivan was elected MP for
New Romney
New Romney is a market town in Kent, England, on the edge of Romney Marsh, an area of flat, rich agricultural land reclaimed from the sea after the harbour began to silt up. New Romney, one of the original Cinque Ports, was once a sea port, w ...
and returned for the same constituency at the general election on 19 June 1790. He lost his seat in 1796, but on 5 July 1802 was elected for
Seaford, another of the
Cinque ports
The confederation of Cinque Ports ( ) is a historic group of coastal towns in south-east England – predominantly in Kent and Sussex, with one outlier (Brightlingsea) in Essex. The name is Old French, meaning "five harbours", and alludes to ...
. Although often voting in the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
, there is no record of him having made a speech there.
[Hansard: Contributions: Sir Richard Sullivan 1812–14.]
/ref> On 22 May 1804, on Pitt's return to office, he was created a baronet of the United Kingdom.
He wrote a number of books on political issues.
Sullivan died at his home in Thames Ditton
Thames Ditton is a suburban village on the River Thames, in the Elmbridge borough of Surrey, England. Apart from a large inhabited island in the river, it lies on the southern bank, centred south-west of Charing Cross in central London. Thame ...
, Surrey, on 17 July 1806, and is commemorated by a memorial plaque in the Church of St Nicholas, Thames Ditton
St Nicholas Church in Thames Ditton, Surrey, England, is a Grade I listed building, listed Church of England, Anglican parish church that has parts that date back to the 12th century.
History
The Normans, Norman Manorialism, manorial owner after ...
.
Family
He had married, on 3 December 1778, Mary, daughter of Thomas Lodge of Leeds.
Their eldest son died young in 1789, and the title devolved to the second son, Henry (1785–1814), MP for the city of Lincoln.
The latter was succeeded as third baronet by his brother, Sir Charles Sullivan (1789–1862), who entered the navy in February 1801 and became Admiral of the Blue.
*Richard (d. 1789)
*Maria (3 Nov – 28 Dec 1786)
* Lt. Col. Sir Henry (13 Mar 1785 – 14 Apr 1814); served as an officer in the Coldstream Guards
The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regular regiment in the British Army. As part of the Household Division, one of its principal roles is the protection of the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, monarchy; due to this, it often ...
, and was killed at the Battle of Bayonne
The Battle of Bayonne (14 April 1814), the last major battle of the Peninsular War, ensued when the French garrison of Bayonne led by General of Division Pierre Thouvenot launched a sortie against a besieging force of British, Portuguese, and ...
in 1814.James Grimston, 2nd Viscount Grimston
James Grimston, 2nd Viscount Grimston (9 October 1711 – 15 December 1773) was a British peer and Member of Parliament.
Grimston was the eldest surviving son of William Grimston, 1st Viscount Grimston, and Jean Cooke.
He was elected to the Bri ...
) and great-grandson of Sir Bernard Hale
Sir Bernard Hale (1677–1729) was an English-born barrister and judge who became Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer. Two of his sons became Generals in the British Army.Ball, F. Elrington ''The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921'' London John Murray ...
. They had a son and daughter.
*Adm. Sir Charles (28 Feb 1789 – 21 Nov 1862); married Jean Anne Taylor and had five known children, including Sir Charles and Sir Edward.
*Elizabeth (14 Apr 1790 – 2 Jul 1846); married the Rev & Hon. Frederick Pleydell-Bouverie,4th son of Jacob, 2nd Earl of Radnor & had issue.
*Edward Richard (8 Jun 1791 – 6 Oct 1824); married Eliza Maria Caldwell, daughter of Gen. Sir James Lillyman Caldwell GCB. They had two sons, and a daughter, Maria Charlotte, later wife of Sir John Lees, 3rd Baronet.
*Thomas (d. 5 Mar 1796)
* Rev. Frederick (1 Feb 1797 – 28 Jul 1873); married Arabella Jane Wilmot (d. 27 Jan 1839), granddaughter of Sir Chaloner Ogle, 1st Baronet. Four years after Arabella's death, he married Emily Ames, but no issue. With Arabella, he had two sons and a daughter, including Sir Francis Sullivan, 6th Baronet
Admiral (Royal Navy), Admiral Sir Francis William Sullivan, 6th Baronet Order of the Bath, KCB Order of St Michael and St George, CMG (31 May 1834 – 13 May 1906)Date of death from his obituary in ''The Times'', 16 May 1906, p. 12, col. D. was a ...
.
*Maj. Arthur (28 Jul 1801 – 7 Jun 1832); unmarried.
*Maj.-Gen. William (10 Oct 1804 – 6 Jan 1870); married Euphemia Caulfield Harrington. No known issue.
Bibliography
* ‘''An Analysis of the Political History of India. In which is considered the present situation of the East, and the connection of its several Powers with the Empire of Great Britain''’ (anon.), London, 1779, 4to; 2nd edit., with the author's name, 1784, 8vo; translated into German by M. C. Sprengel, Halle, 1787, 8vo.
* ‘''Thoughts on Martial Law, and on the proceedings of general Courts-Martial''’ (anon.), London, 1779, 4to; 2nd edit. enlarged, with the author's name, London, 1784, 8vo.
* ‘''Observations made during a Tour through parts of England, Scotland, and Wales, in a series of Letters''’ (anon.), London, 1780, 4to; 2nd edit., 2 vols., London, 1785, 8vo; reprinted in Mavor's 'British Tourists.'
* ‘''Philosophical Rhapsodies: Fragments of Akbur of Betlis; containing Reflections on the Laws, Manners, Customs, and Religions of Certain Asiatic, Afric, and European Nations,''’ 3 vols., London, 1784–5, 8vo.
* ‘''Thoughts on the Early Ages of the Irish Nation and History, and on the Ancient Establishment of the Milesian Families in that Kingdom; with a particular reference to the descendants of Heber, the eldest son of Milesius,''’ 1789, 8vo. Of this curious work, two editions of one hundred copies each were privately printed.
* ‘''A View of Nature, in Letters to a Traveller among the Alps, with Reflections on Atheistical Philosophy now exemplified in France''’ 6 vols., London, 1794, 8vo; translated into German by E. B. G. Hebenstreit, 4 vols., Leipzig, 1795–1800, 8vo.
References
Attribution:
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sullivan, Richard Joseph
1752 births
1806 deaths
18th-century Irish people
19th-century Irish people
Politicians from County Cork
Irish writers
Richard
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'st ...
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
British MPs 1784–1790
Fellows of the Royal Society
British MPs 1790–1796
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
UK MPs 1802–1806