Sir John Russell, 3rd Baronet (1632? – 1669), first a
Royalist
A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of gove ...
, but afterwards a colonel of foot for Parliament and distinguished himself at the
Battle of Marston Moor
The Battle of Marston Moor was fought on 2 July 1644, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms of 1639–1653. The combined forces of the English Parliamentarians under Lord Fairfax and the Earl of Manchester and the Scottish Covenanters unde ...
, and in
the Protectorate
The Protectorate, officially the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, was the English form of government lasting from 16 December 1653 to 25 May 1659, under which the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England, Kingdom of Scotland, Scotl ...
's wars in Ireland and
Flanders
Flanders ( or ; ) is the Dutch language, Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, la ...
.
Russell was the first son of
Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Baronet. He was originally a Royalist, but later a colonel of foot under the Parliamentary general the
Earl of Manchester, and distinguished himself both at the Battle of Marston Moor, and in the protector's wars in Ireland and Flanders. He enjoyed the office of chamberlain of Chester during these times, and probably many others of consequence.
Sir John died in 1669, and was buried in Chippenham, on 24 March of the same year.
[Nobl]
p. 329
/ref>
Russell married Frances Cromwell, youngest daughter of the Protector Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially ...
, and widow of Lord Robert Rich, predeceased son of Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick
The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, reno ...
. She long survived Sir John, spending the latter part of her life with her sister Lady Fauconberg, though she had so great a jointure from her first husband, that she was a great misfortune to the Russell family, having dissipated the greatest part of the very fine estate at Chippenham. Sir John and Lady Frances had three sons and two daughters:[Noble, p. 330]
#Sir William Russell, 4th Baronet Sir William Russell, 4th Baronet (c.1654 – September 1709) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Russell was the son of Sir John Russell, 3rd Baronet and Frances Cromwell, the youngest daughter of Oliver Cromwell. Between 1692 and 1693, he was a Memb ...
(c. 1660–1725)
#Christian Russell (d. 1669), died young
#Elizabeth Russell (1664–1733), married Sir Thomas Frankland, 2nd Baronet of Thirkelby.[Burk]
p. 880
/ref>
#Maj.-Gen. Rich Russell (c. 1667–1735)
# John Russell (1670–1735), President of Bengal
Notes
References
*Noble, Mark. ''Memoirs of the protectorate-house of Cromwell: deduced from an early period, and continued down to the present time''
Volume II
Printed Pearson and Rollason, sold by R. Baldwin tc.London, 1784.
* Burke, Bernard. ''The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and wales: comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time'', Harrison & sons, 1864.
Attribution
*
Further reading
* Burke, Bernard. ''A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies of England, Ireland, and Scotland'', J. R. Smith, 1844
p. 456
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, John
1630s births
1669 deaths
Roundheads
Baronets in the Baronetage of England