Sir John Morris, 1st Baronet

Sir John Morris, 1st Baronet (15 July 1745 – 25 June 1819), was a British industrialist, active in copper-smelting and coal-mining in Swansea, South Wales.

Biography

Early life

John Morris was born on 15 July 1745. He was the son of Robert Morris (died 1768) and Margaret Morris (née Jenkins) who in later life lived in Tredegar.Thepeerage.com
citing Burke's Peerage, 107th Ed., 2003, Wilmington, Volume 2, page 2778. Robert was a Shropshire entrepreneur who had come to Swansea in 1724 to supervise the Llangyfelach Copper Works, founded in 1717, and had taken control of the works when the owner, John Lane, was declared bankrupt in 1726. John Morris had four older siblings: Robert (a barrister born 1743, a supporter of the radical politician, John Wilkes, who died unmarried c. 1797), Bridget, Jane and Margaret, who as Margaret Desenfans became one of the co-founders of the Dulwich Picture Gallery

Morriston

The family expanded their copper-smelting and coal-mining interests in the Tawe valley throughout the remainder of the eighteenth century. John Morris initiated in 1768 the building of the planned village of Morris Town (today the northern part of Swansea, Morriston), including ' Morris Castle', to house the company's workers. With a growing population by the 19th century, tin-plating became a major industry.

He was High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1803 and in 1806 he was created a baronet, of Clasemont in the County of Glamorgan. Clasemont was their home in the Clase or Clâs part of Morriston which had been taken down before 1849 when the locality was summarised by topographer Samuel Lewis.'Clâs, Upper and Lower', in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales
Samuel Lewis (London, 1849), pp. 241-248 Retrieved 14 March 2015

Family

His father died in 1768.

In 1774 John married Henrietta Musgrave, one of five daughters of Sir Philip Musgrave, 6th Baronet.

In 1776 his sister Margaret Morris married the Frenchman, Noel Joseph Desenfans; they and Francis Bourgeois would eventually build up an art collection which became the basis of the collection at Dulwich Picture Gallery in London.

Morris had five daughters, three of whom survived into adulthood and each married:
*Henrietta ∞ Sir Nathaniel Levett Peacocke.
*Caroline ∞ Rev. George Fauquier
*Matilda ∞ Mr. Edward Jesse. Their children included historian John Heneage Jesse and author and activist Matilda Charlotte Houstoun.

His younger son gained an M.A. but is not recorded by ''Burke's Peerage'' as having had any children. His older son married the daughter of the 5th Lord Torrington and continued the male line - he had a Navy Commander and General among the less senior of his four sons and the title devolved from one branch to another to a Morris descendant of the Commander living in Georgetown, Ontario.

He died on 25 June 1819, aged 73.

Arms

References

*
Morriston in the Parish of Llangyfelach
at GENUKI
Sotheby's (New York): Sales of painting of GEORGE ROMNEY DALTON 1734 - 1802 KENDAL PORTRAIT OF MRS. HENRIETTA MORRIS (wife of Sir John) AND HER SON JOHN
*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, John, 1st Baronet
1745 births
1819 deaths
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
British industrialists
High sheriffs of Glamorgan
History of Swansea
People from Swansea