Sir John Brownlow, 1st Baronet
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Sir John Brownlow, 1st Baronet (c. 1594–24 November 1679) of Belton, near
Grantham Grantham () is a market town and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the banks of the River Witham and bounded to the west by the A1 road (Great Britain), A1 road. It lies south of Lincoln, England ...
in
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
, was twice Sheriff of Lincolnshire and on 26 July 1641 was created a
baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
"of Belton in the County of Lincoln". He died without progeny when his baronetcy became extinct. His monument survives in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Belton, showing half statues of himself and his wife finely sculpted in white marble.


Origins

He was born about 1594, the eldest son and heir of
Richard Brownlow Richard Brownlow (1553–1638) of Belton, South Kesteven, Belton in Lincolnshire, was a lawyer who served as Chief Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas (England), Court of Common Pleas. Origins He was born on 2 April 1553 and was baptised ...
(1553–1638) of Belton in Lincolnshire, Chief
Prothonotary A prothonotary is the "principal clerk of a court," from Late Latin, L.L. ''prothonotarius'' (Wiktionary:circa, c. 400), from Greek ''protonotarios'' "first scribe," originally the chief of the college of recorders of the court of the Byzantine E ...
of the
Court of Common Pleas A court of common pleas is a common kind of court structure found in various common law jurisdictions. The form originated with the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, which was created to permit individuals to press civil grievances against one ...
, by his wife Katherine Page, daughter of John Page of Wembley, Middlesex, a
Master in Chancery The Court of Chancery was a court of equity in England and Wales that followed a set of loose rules to avoid a slow pace of change and possible harshness (or "inequity") of the common law. The Chancery had jurisdiction over all matters of eq ...
and one of the first governors of
Harrow School Harrow School () is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school (English boarding school for boys) in Harrow on the Hill, Greater London, England. The school was founded in 1572 by John Lyon (school founder), John Lyon, a local landowner an ...
. His younger brother was
Sir William Brownlow, 1st Baronet Sir William Brownlow, 1st Baronet (c. 1595–1666) of Humby in Lincolnshire, was an English politician and barrister. Origins He was the second son of Richard Brownlow (1553–1638) of Belton in Lincolnshire, which manor he purchased, Chief ...
(c. 1595–1666) of Humby, Lincolnshire, who on 27 July 1641, one day after his brother's baronetcy, was also created a baronet, "of Humby in the County of Lincoln", whose great-grandson John Brownlow, 5th Baronet (1690–1754) was in 1718 created
Viscount Tyrconnel Viscount Tyrconnel was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created in 1718 for Sir John Brownlow, 5th Baronet, Member of Parliament for Grantham and Lincolnshire. He was made Baron Charleville, in the County of Cork, at the same time, al ...
, in the
Peerage of Ireland The peerage of Ireland consists of those Peerage, titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in their capacity as Lordship of Ireland, Lord or Monarchy of Ireland, King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great B ...
, whose sister and heiress in her issue Anne Brownlow married Sir Richard Cust, 2nd Baronet and was the mother of Sir John Cust, 3rd Baronet (1718–1770),
Speaker of the House of Commons Speaker of the House of Commons is a political leadership position found in countries that have a House of Commons, where the membership of the body elects a speaker to lead its proceedings. Systems that have such a position include: * Speaker of ...
, whose son in 1776 was created
Baron Brownlow Baron Brownlow, of Belton, South Kesteven, Belton in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1776 for Brownlow Cust, 1st Baron Brownlow, Sir Brownlow Cust, 4th Baronet. The Cust family descends from S ...
, the ancestor of
Earl Brownlow Baron Brownlow, of Belton in the County of Lincoln, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1776 for Sir Brownlow Cust, 4th Baronet. The Cust family descends from Richard Cust (1622–1700) of The Black Friars, Stamford, ...
, of Belton House.


Career

He inherited the manor of Belton, Lincolnshire which his father had purchased, and was selected
High Sheriff of Lincolnshire This is a list of High Sheriffs of Lincolnshire. The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the High Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilit ...
in 1640 and 1665.


Marriage

He married Alice Poultney (1606 – 27 June 1676), second daughter and co-heiress of Sir John Poulteney (1585–1617) (or Pulteney) of Misterton in Leicestershire, a Member of Parliament for
Wigan Wigan ( ) is a town in Greater Manchester, England. The town is midway between the two cities of Manchester, to the south-east, and Liverpool, to the south-west. It is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its ad ...
in Lancashire in 1601 and 1604, by his wife Margery Fortescue (d.1613), a daughter of Sir John Fortescue (c.1531–1607) of Salden, near
Mursley Mursley is a small village in and also a civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. It is located about three miles east of Winslow and about seven miles south west of Central Milton Keynes. The village name is Old English in origin, and is tho ...
, Buckinghamshire,
Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and the head of HM Treasury, His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, t ...
. The marriage was without progeny. Alice, Lady Brownlow, had almshouses for six women built in 1659.


Death and succession

He died on 24 November 1679, aged 89, as is recorded on his monument in Belton Church. As he died without progeny his baronetcy became extinct. His heir to his property was his eldest great-nephew Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet (1659–1697) of Humby, Lincolnshire, who having inherited from him the manor of Belton, built the surviving grand mansion
Belton House Belton House is a Grade I listed country house in the parish of Belton near Grantham in Lincolnshire, England, built between 1685 and 1687 by Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet. It is surrounded by formal gardens and a series of avenues lead ...
.


Monument in Belton Church

His monument in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Belton, comprising half statues of himself and his wife finely carved in white marble, is inscribed as follows:
:''He dyed 24th Nov 1679 aet(atis) 89. Shee dyed 27th Jun 1676 aet(atis) 70. M(emoriae) S(acrum) Neer the dust of his deare Father Richard Brownlow Esquire: his Eldest Son Sir John Brownlow Baronet doth deposit his own. Who for his Sincere Piety towards God; Diffusive Charity to the Poor, Conjugall affection to his Lady; Love and Liberality to his neer Relations; With his Prudent Improvement of his Paternall Patrimony; May be a fair pattern to this and After Ages to follow. And with Him sleepeth in the Lord his beloved Lady Dame Alicia Brownlow Eldest Daughter and Coheir of Sir John Poultney of Misterton in the County of Leicester, Knight, whose Christian Graces and Noble Qualifications joyned to the Beautifull embellishments of both Minde and body, renderd Her the Delight of those who knew Her in this world, and fitly capacitated to the future inheritance of a Better, which she with her deare Husband most fiducially here expecteth Upon the re appearance of Our blessed Lord and Saviour.''Transcription per
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References

1679 deaths 1590s births Baronets in the Baronetage of England High sheriffs of Lincolnshire