Sir James Clavering, 1st Baronet (3 February 1620 – 24 March 1702) was an English landowner.
He was the grandson of James Clavering (1565–1630), a merchant adventurer, Mayor of
Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
in 1607, who bought an estate at
Axwell House, near
Blaydon on Tyne in 1629. Educated at
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
and
Gray's Inn
The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
, Sir James inherited the Axwell estate on the death of his father in 1648.
He served as
High Sheriff of Durham in 1649, as
MP for
Durham 1656–1658 during the
Parliaments of the Protectorate and as
Mayor of Newcastle in 1663. Clavering was created a baronet on 5 June 1661.
His son John took part in the
Jacobite rising of 1715
The Jacobite rising of 1715 ( ;
or 'the Fifteen') was the attempt by James Francis Edward Stuart, James Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) to regain the thrones of Kingdom of England, England, Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland and Kingdom of Scotland ...
and was imprisoned in the
Fleet prison
Fleet Prison was a notorious London prison by the side of the River Fleet. The prison was built in 1197, was rebuilt several times, and was in use until 1844. It was demolished in 1846.
History
The prison was built in 1197 off what is now ...
in London.
The granddaughter of his brother Robert Clavering (1625–1675) (who had married the heiress to the estate at Chopwell Hall,
Chopwell, Co Durham) married
William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper in 1706.
Their son William changed his name to Clavering-Cowper on inheriting Chopwell from his uncle.
Clavering married Jane Maddison in 1640. Three grandsons in turn succeeded to the Baronetcy;
James,
John
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second E ...
, and
Francis
Francis may refer to:
People and characters
*Pope Francis, head of the Catholic Church (2013–2025)
*Francis (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Francis (surname)
* Francis, a character played by YouTuber Boogie2 ...
.
References
The Peerage website*
1620 births
1702 deaths
Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
Baronets in the Baronetage of England
English MPs 1656–1658
High sheriffs of Durham
English landowners
Mayors of Newcastle upon Tyne
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