Sir Henry Gibb, 1st Baronet
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Sir Henry Gibb, 1st Baronet (died 8 April 1650) was a Scottish courtier.


Family background

Gibb was the son of John Gibb (or Gib) of Knock and Isobel Lyndsay. His grandfather Robert Gibb had been a servant of
James V of Scotland James V (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scotland from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months. James was the son of King James IV a ...
.


Career

He became a
Groom of the Bedchamber Groom of the Chamber was a position in the Royal Household, Household of the monarch in early modern Kingdom of England, England. Other ''Ancien Régime'' royal establishments in Europe had comparable officers, often with similar titles. In King ...
to Prince Henry by 1606. At the Prince's death in 1612, he was briefly suspected of disposing of the Prince's personal papers. Despite this suspicion, he became a
Gentleman of the bedchamber Gentleman of the Bedchamber was a title in the Royal Household of the Kingdom of England from the 11th century, later used also in the Kingdom of Great Britain. A Lord of the Bedchamber was a courtier in the Royal Households of the United Kingdo ...
to
James VI and I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and King of Ireland, Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 M ...
. In September 1613 he was commissioned by King James to conduct a special mission to the
Low Countries The Low Countries (; ), historically also known as the Netherlands (), is a coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower Drainage basin, basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting today of the three modern "Bene ...
. Henry Gibb and Mr May travelled to
Veere Veere (; ) is a municipality with a population of 22,000 and a town with a population of 1,500 in the southwestern Netherlands, in the region of Walcheren in the province of Zeeland. History The name ''Veere'' means "ferry": Wolfert Van Bors ...
and
Sluis Sluis (; ; ) is a city and municipality located in the west of Zeelandic Flanders, in the south-western Dutch province of Zeeland. The current incarnation of the municipality has existed since 1 January 2003. The former municipalities of Oostb ...
to prevent Henry Howard, a son of the
Earl of Suffolk Earl of Suffolk is a title which has been created four times in the Peerage of England. The first creation, in tandem with the creation of the title of Earl of Norfolk, came before 1069 in favour of Ralph the Staller; but the title was forfei ...
fighting a duel with the
Earl of Essex Earl of Essex is a title in the Peerage of England which was first created in the 12th century by King Stephen of England. The title has been recreated eight times from its original inception, beginning with a new first Earl upon each new cre ...
over issues concerning his sister Frances Howard and the annulment of her marriage.


Gibb and the Earl of Somerset

Henry Gibb was a friend of the Scottish favourite,
Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset (c. 158717 July 1645), was a politician, and favourite of King James VI and I. Background Robert Kerr was born in Wrington, Somerset, England, the younger son of Thomas Kerr of Ferniehirst, Sir Thomas Kerr ( ...
. Somerset helped Henry Gibb obtain his position in the king's bedchamber. Somerset's former friend Thomas Overbury resented this. Gibb was involved in an incident in 1615 connected with the fall of the Earl of Somerset, who had married Frances Howard. Gibb passed a letter and message from a Scottish man called Lumsden to
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I. She was List of Scottish royal consorts, Queen of Scotland from their marriage on 20 August 1589 and List of English royal consorts, Queen of Engl ...
's servant, his kinswoman Elizabeth Schaw, Mrs Murray. The letter misrepresented the trial of Weston, an officer at the
Tower of London The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic citadel and castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamle ...
. The letter caused some offence to
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I. She was List of Scottish royal consorts, Queen of Scotland from their marriage on 20 August 1589 and List of English royal consorts, Queen of Engl ...
and difficulties for Scottish courtiers including Schaw's husband John Murray of the Bedchamber. The Countess of Eglinton heard about the affair and she wrote to the Murrays about Somerset, who she described as an "errant liar", who "wret to you and message sent with that ungret fullich cousing of yours, Herie Gib". Gibb lost his place at court for a while. An early biographer of King James, Arthur Wilson, included a version of these events, saying the letter or message carried by Henry Gibb was intended for King James. The letter from Lumsden described the actions of Richard Weston, the keeper of the Tower of London, and was critical of the lawyer
Edward Coke Sir Edward Coke ( , formerly ; 1 February 1552 – 3 September 1634) was an English barrister, judge, and politician. He is often considered the greatest jurist of the Elizabethan era, Elizabethan and Jacobean era, Jacobean eras. Born into a ...
.
Francis Bacon Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626) was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Bacon argued for the importance of nat ...
said it was a libel and slander. After the fall of Somerset, Gibb had custody of some of his tapestries and paintings including portraits of the Howard family of Norfolk. The schedule of these goods dated 1619, held by the Bedford Estate Office, is probably connected with a grant to Sir Thomas Howard, Robert Kerr, and Gibb, as executors of property forfeited by Somerset on his
attainder In English criminal law, attainder was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious capital crime (felony or treason). It entailed losing not only one's life, property and hereditary titles, but ...
on 24 June 1619.


Later years

Gibb was at
Theobalds Theobalds House (also known as Theobalds Palace) in the parish of Cheshunt in the England, English county of Hertfordshire, north of London, was a significant stately home and (later) royal palace of the 16th and early 17th centuries. Set in ex ...
during the final illness of King James in 1625.
Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham Mary Villiers, Countess of Buckingham (née House of Beaumont, Beaumont; c. 1570 – 19 April 1632) was an English peeress. She is perhaps best known as the mother of the royal favourite George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham. She was the dau ...
and the
Duke of Buckingham Duke of Buckingham, referring to the market town of Buckingham, England, is an extinct title that has been created several times in the peerages of England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. There were creations of double dukedoms of Bucki ...
arranged some medical treatments for James, which caused controversy. Gibb criticised the Duke of Buckingham and was forced to leave court. Gibb later served in the court of
Charles I of England Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of Kingdom of England, England, Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland, and Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland from 27 March 1625 until Execution of Charles I, his execution in 1649. Charles was born ...
. In June 1634 Gibb was created a
baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
, of Falkland and Carriber in the
Baronetage of Nova Scotia Baronets are hereditary titles awarded by the Crown. The current baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier, existing baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland and Great Britain. To be recognised as a baronet, it is necessary ...
. His title became extinct or dormant upon his death in 1650.


Family

Henry Gibb married Annie Gibbs, a daughter of Sir Ralph Gibbs of Honington and Gertrude, daughter of Sir Thomas Wroughton of
Broad Hinton Broad Hinton is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about southwest of Swindon. The parish includes the hamlets of Uffcott and The Weir. History There are several barrows in the parish, notably on Hackpen Hill.Crowley ''et al.' ...
.Josiah Willard Gibbs, ''Memoir of the Gibbs Family of Warwickshire'', p. 12.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibb, Henry Year of birth uncertain 1650 deaths 17th-century Scottish people Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia Scottish courtiers Court of James VI and I