Sir George Dalston, 4th Baronet
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Sir George Dalston, 4th Baronet ( 13 July 1718 – 7 March 1765) was a British
baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
. He inherited the title from his father at a young age, and subsequently joined the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
, in which he served until 1742, reaching the rank of
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
. In 1754 he was elected to the parliamentary seat of
Westmorland Westmorland (, formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland''R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British IslesVision of Britain/ref>) is an area of North West England which was Historic counties of England, historically a county. People of the area ...
at the behest of his relations the
Lowther family This article summarises the relationships between various members of the family of Lowther baronets. *Sir Christopher Lowther **Sir John Lowther, of Lowther (d. 1637) ***Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther, Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet (160 ...
. Unaligned throughout his time in politics, Dalston retired in 1761 amidst increasing financial difficulties. He sold his
seat A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but may also refer to concentrations of power in a wider sense (i.e " seat (legal entity)"). See disambiguation. Types of seat The ...
of
Dalston Hall Dalston Hall is a fortified country house at Dalston, Cumbria, Dalston in Cumbria, England. It is a Grade II* listed building. History John Dalston (1479-1537) and his wife Elizabeth built Dalston Hall in about 1500. It incorporated a Peel tower ...
soon afterwards, and died in relative poverty in 1765. Having only a daughter from his marriage, the baronetcy died with him.


Naval career

George Dalston was born in the first half of 1718 and baptized on 13 July 1718, the son of Sir Charles Dalston, 3rd Baronet and his wife Susan Blake. On 5 March 1723 his father died, leaving Dalston to inherit his
baronetcy A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
. Having been educated at
Westminster School Westminster School is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school in Westminster, London, England, in the precincts of Westminster Abbey. It descends from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the Norman Conquest, as do ...
between 1727 and 1733, he enrolled as a scholar at the
Royal Naval Academy The Royal Naval Academy was a facility established in 1733 in HMNB Portsmouth, Portsmouth Dockyard to train officers for the Royal Navy. The founders' intentions were to provide an alternative means to recruit officers and to provide standardise ...
on 1 May 1735, and on 29 July 1737 he joined the 50-gun
fourth-rate In 1603 all English warships with a complement of fewer than 160 men were known as 'small ships'. In 1625/26 to establish pay rates for officers, a six-tier naval ship rating system was introduced.Winfield 2009 These small ships were divided ...
HMS ''Gloucester'' as a volunteer. ''Gloucester'' sailed to join the
Mediterranean Fleet The British Mediterranean Fleet, also known as the Mediterranean Station, was a formation of the Royal Navy. The Fleet was one of the most prestigious commands in the navy for the majority of its history, defending the vital sea link between ...
soon afterwards. Dalston was promoted to
midshipman A midshipman is an officer of the lowest Military rank#Subordinate/student officer, rank in the Royal Navy, United States Navy, and many Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth navies. Commonwealth countries which use the rank include Royal Cana ...
and sent to join the 20-gun
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and maneuvera ...
HMS ''Dursley Galley'', which was also part of the fleet, on 19 September. He returned to ''Gloucester'' as a volunteer on 12 October, and became a midshipman again, this time still on ''Gloucester'', on 20 October 1738. Dalston transferred as a midshipman to the 54-gun fourth-rate HMS ''Chester'' on 17 March 1739 or 1740, still in the Mediterranean. Dalston moved ships again on 10 April 1740, this time to the newly commissioned 70-gun
ship of the line A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed during the Age of Sail from the 17th century to the mid-19th century. The ship of the line was designed for the naval tactics in the Age of Sail, naval tactic known as the line of battl ...
HMS ''Prince Frederick'', which was part of the
Channel Fleet The Channel Fleet and originally known as the Channel Squadron was the Royal Navy formation of warships that defended the waters of the English Channel from 1854 to 1909 and 1914 to 1915. History Throughout the course of Royal Navy's history th ...
. He stayed in ''Prince Frederick'' for around six months before being transferred to the 70-gun ship of the line HMS ''Nassau'' on 3 October, just before ''Prince Frederick'' sailed to the West Indies Station. While serving in ''Nassau'' Dalston passed his examination for promotion to the rank of
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
on 6 May 1741, and in 1742 the ship sailed to the Mediterranean. There on 20 January, he was sent to the 80-gun ship of the line HMS ''Russell'' to serve as her fourth lieutenant. His stint in ''Russell'' was short, as he left her on 23 April of the same year. This was his last service in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
.


Political career

Dalston's first public position came in 1752 when he served a one-year term as Sheriff of Cumberland. In 1754 Dalston began a career in politics when he was elected unopposed to the parliamentary seat of
Westmorland Westmorland (, formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland''R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British IslesVision of Britain/ref>) is an area of North West England which was Historic counties of England, historically a county. People of the area ...
. This was brought about by the
Lowther family This article summarises the relationships between various members of the family of Lowther baronets. *Sir Christopher Lowther **Sir John Lowther, of Lowther (d. 1637) ***Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther, Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet (160 ...
, relations of Dalston, who paid for his election at the cost of £628 15 s 9 d. Dalston was not politically aligned with any one group in parliament, and was classed by the
Tory A Tory () is an individual who supports a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalist conservatism which upholds the established social order as it has evolved through the history of Great Britain. The To ...
Viscount Dupplin as "doubtful". Dalston stayed close to his family, organising the election of Sir William Fleming to the seat of
Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is an area of North West England which was historically a county. The county was bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish ...
on 19 May 1756. For this he was paid £200 by Sir James Lowther. In early 1757 Fleming died and the Cumberland seat was open again. This time it was decided that Lowther himself would run for election, but it was thought that if he personally turned out on 27 April for the voting it would look like a sign of respect for his opponents. Instead Dalston served as his proxy at the event, and Lowther won the seat. When the
1761 British general election The 1761 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 12th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. This was the first P ...
was called Dalston did not stand for re-election, and Lowther replaced him with John Upton. By the time of Dalston's retirement from politics he had come into severe financial difficulties, and in June of the same year he sold his
family seat A family seat, sometimes just called seat, is the principal residence of the landed gentry and aristocracy. The residence usually denotes the social, economic, political, or historic connection of the family within a given area. Some families t ...
of
Dalston Hall Dalston Hall is a fortified country house at Dalston, Cumbria, Dalston in Cumbria, England. It is a Grade II* listed building. History John Dalston (1479-1537) and his wife Elizabeth built Dalston Hall in about 1500. It incorporated a Peel tower ...
to the London
grocer A grocery store (American English, AE), grocery shop or grocer's shop (British English, BE) or simply grocery is a retail store that primarily retails a general range of food Product (business), products, which may be Fresh food, fresh or Food p ...
Monkhouse Davison for £5,060, and also rid himself of several other properties in the
Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is an area of North West England which was historically a county. The county was bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish ...
area. At Christmas Dalston began to receive a £200 annual income from the government to help alleviate his difficulties, but he lost this when the
Duke of Newcastle Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne was a title that was created three times, once in the Peerage of England and twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. The first grant of the title was made in 1665 to William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Willi ...
relinquished his position as
prime minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
in May 1762. Dalston had also been drawing a small income as lieutenant-colonel of the
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used for administration, Yorkshire retains a strong regional identity. The county was named after its county town, the ...
militia A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
, but this unit was disbanded at around the same time and he thus lost two of his major sources of income in short order. Sir John Ramsden commented that these losses would "totally break alston'sback", and that his finances were very dilapidated. Dalston died, having failed to rescue his income, on 7 March 1765. He was buried on 9 March at Warmfield.


Family

Dalston married Anne Huxley, the daughter of the
commissary general A commissary is a government official charged with oversight or an ecclesiastical official who exercises in special circumstances the jurisdiction of a bishop. In many countries, the term is used as an administrative or police title. It often c ...
George Huxley, on 28 October 1742. Together they had one daughter, Elizabeth, on 21 April 1751. She married a French officer named Captain Theobald Dillon. Having no male heir, Dalston's baronetcy went extinct upon his death.


Citations


References

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dalston, George 1718 births 1765 deaths Baronets in the Baronetage of England British MPs 1754–1761 Royal Navy officers High sheriffs of Cumberland