Sipihr Shikoh (13 October 1644 – 2 or 3 July 1708) also known as Sipihr Shukoh, was a Mughal prince as the fourth son of Crown Prince
Dara Shikoh
Dara Shikoh ( fa, ), also known as Dara Shukoh, (20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and heir-apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Dara was designated with the title ''Padshahzada-i-Buzurg Martaba'' ("Prince of High Rank" ...
and his consort
Nadira Banu Begum
Nadira Banu Begum (14 March 1618 – 6 June 1659) was a Mughal princess and the wife of the Crown prince, Dara Shikoh, the eldest son and heir-apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. After Aurangzeb's rise to power, Dara Shikoh's immediate f ...
.
Life
He was also the grandson of the fifth Mughal Emperor
Shah Jahan
Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), better known by his regnal name Shah Jahan I (; ), was the fifth emperor of the Mughal Empire, reigning from January 1628 until July 1658. Under his emperorship, the Mugha ...
as well as the nephew and son-in-law of the sixth Mughal Emperor
Aurangzeb
Muhi al-Din Muhammad (; – 3 March 1707), commonly known as ( fa, , lit=Ornament of the Throne) and by his regnal title Alamgir ( fa, , translit=ʿĀlamgīr, lit=Conqueror of the World), was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire, ruling ...
.
Sipihr played a role under his father in the War of Succession between the sons of Shah Jahan. During the
Battle of Samugarh he, alongside Dara's general Rustam Khan Dakhini, led a cavalry charge against Aurangzeb's artillery. He also acted as Dara's ambassador in a vain attempt to persuade Maharaja
Jaswant Singh of Marwar to join the cause against Aurangzeb, just prior to the Battle of Deorai on 12–14 April 1659.
On 9 June 1659, he was captured and imprisoned by
Malik Jiwan
Malik, Mallik, Melik, Malka, Malek, Maleek, Malick, Mallick, or Melekh ( phn, 𐤌𐤋𐤊; ar, ملك; he, מֶלֶךְ) is the Semitic term translating to " king", recorded in East Semitic and Arabic, and as mlk in Northwest Semitic d ...
, brought to
Delhi and paraded through the streets in chains, then imprisoned at
Gwalior Fort until 1675.
On 9 February 1673, he married his
first cousin, Princess
Zubdat-un-Nissa, who was a daughter of Aurangzeb and
Dilras Banu Begum.
Death
He died in 1708, and his body was buried in Agra fort by Emperor
Bahadur Shah
Ancestry
Positions
* Governor of Odisha (1680–1696)
*
Qiledar of Red Fort (1701–1708)
References
1644 births
1708 deaths
Mughal princes
Indian Muslims
{{India-royal-stub