Singjaying is a Jamaican style of
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the ...
vocals combining
toasting and singing in an elastic format that encourages rhythmically compelling and texturally impressive vocal embellishments. The performer is called a singjay, a combination of singer and
deejay
A disc jockey, more commonly abbreviated as DJ, is a person who plays recorded music for an audience. Types of DJs include radio DJs (who host programs on music radio stations), club DJs (who work at a nightclub or music festival), mobil ...
.
The fusion of singing and deejaying occurred early in reggae music. Artists like
Big Youth combined singing and toasting on tracks like "Sky Juice", "Every Negro Is A Star" and "Hit The Road Jack". However, the term "singjay" more accurately describes the transition from singer to deejay, rather than deejay to singer. This phenomenon happened years after the deejay style had gone mainstream. Among the earliest performers of what would later be known as singjaying is
Michael Rose, who used to integrate highly rhythmic but completely meaningless deejay "
scatting" in his
roots songs. As the rhythm of reggae changed in the late 1970s and became what is now known as "rockers" style reggae, the themes changed as well. The classic roots themes were slowly being replaced by songs inspired by life at the dancehall. A change in vocal delivery accompanied this thematic change. Artists such as Echo Minott and
Little John represent this "rockers" singjay style. Half Pint, known mostly for his "lovers" style, incorporated a singjay vocal style into his classic hit "Greetings". Around the mid-80s, the singjay style became the dominant and mainstream form of expression in Jamaican music.
Eek-A-Mouse,
Anthony Red Rose
Anthony Cameron (born 19 December 1962), better known as Anthony Red Rose, is a Jamaican singjay.Stolzoff, Norman C. (2000) ''Wake the Town and Tell the People: Dancehall Culture in Jamaica'', Duke University Press, , p. 171
Biography
Born in S ...
, King Kong,
Pinchers,
Wayne Smith, Courtney Melody, Conroy Smith, Lilly Melody,
Triston Palma, Eccleton Jarrett,
Nitty Gritty
Glen Augustus Holness (1957–24 June 1991), otherwise known by his stage name Nitty Gritty, was a popular reggae singer. Born in the August Town section of Kingston, Jamaica
Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, locat ...
and
Yami Bolo are all original singjays. Today's singjays include artists such as
Mr. Vegas and
Mavado, among others.
References
Reggae genres
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