Singin' In The Rain (musical)
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''Singin' in the Rain'' is a
stage musical Musical theatre is a form of theatre, theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, ...
with story by Betty Comden and
Adolph Green Adolph Green (December 2, 1914 – October 23, 2002) was an American lyricist and playwright who, with long-time collaborator Betty Comden, penned the screenplays and songs for musicals on Broadway (theatre), Broadway and in Cinema of the Unite ...
, lyrics by
Arthur Freed Arthur Freed (September 9, 1894 – April 12, 1973) was an American lyricist and a Hollywood film producer. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture twice, in 1951 for ''An American in Paris'' and in 1958 for '' Gigi''. Both films were musicals ...
, and music by
Nacio Herb Brown Ignacio Herbert "Nacio Herb" Brown (February 22, 1896 – September 28, 1964) was an American composer of popular songs, movie scores and Broadway theatre music in the 1920s through the early 1950s. Amongst his most enduring work is the sc ...
. Adapted from the 1952 movie of the same name, the plot closely adheres to the original. Set in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood ...
in the waning days of the silent screen era, it focuses on romantic lead Don Lockwood, his sidekick Cosmo Brown, aspiring actress Kathy Selden, and Lockwood's leading lady Lina Lamont, whose less-than-dulcet vocal tones make her an unlikely candidate for stardom in talking pictures. The show had its world premiere in 1983 at the
London Palladium The London Palladium () is a Grade II* West End theatre located on Argyll Street, London, in Soho. The theatre was designed by Frank Matcham and opened in 1910. The auditorium holds 2,286 people. Hundreds of stars have played there, many wit ...
, where it ran for more than two years, and has spawned a Broadway production and many stagings worldwide.


Productions


Original West End production

The original West End production, directed by
Tommy Steele Sir Thomas Hicks (born 17 December 1936), known professionally as Tommy Steele, is an English entertainer, regarded as Britain's first teen idol and rock and roll star. After being discovered at the 2i's Coffee Bar in Soho, London, Steele recor ...
and
choreographed Choreography is the art of designing sequences of movements of physical bodies (or their depictions) in which motion or form or both are specified. ''Choreography'' may also refer to the design itself. A choreographer creates choreographies thr ...
by Peter Gennaro, opened on June 30, 1983 at the London Palladium, where it ran until September 1985. The original cast included Steele as Don, Roy Castle as Cosmo, Danielle Carson as Kathy, and Sarah Payne as Lina and Julia. The original film's vocal score was embellished with additional tunes by Comden, Green, and
Roger Edens Roger Edens (November 9, 1905 – July 13, 1970) was a Hollywood composer, arranger and associate producer, and is considered one of the major creative figures in Arthur Freed's musical film production unit at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during the "gold ...
,
Dorothy Fields Dorothy Fields (July 15, 1904 – March 28, 1974) was an American librettist and lyricist. She wrote more than 400 songs for Broadway musicals and films. Her best-known pieces include " The Way You Look Tonight" (1936), "A Fine Romance" (193 ...
and
Jimmy McHugh James Francis McHugh (July 10, 1894 – May 23, 1969) was an American composer. One of the most prolific songwriters from the 1920s to the 1950s, he is credited with over 500 songs. His songs were recorded by many artists, including Chet Baker, J ...
, George and
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the ...
,
Johnny Mercer John Herndon Mercer (November 18, 1909 – June 25, 1976) was an American lyricist, songwriter, and singer, as well as a record label executive who co-founded Capitol Records with music industry businessmen Buddy DeSylva and Wallichs Music Cit ...
and Richard Whiting, and
Cole Porter Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. Many of his songs became Standard (music), standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway the ...
.


Original Broadway production

''Singin' in the Rain'' opened on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre on July 2, 1985 and closed on May 18, 1986 after 367 performances and 38 previews. Directed and choreographed by
Twyla Tharp Twyla Tharp (; born July 1, 1941) is an American dancer, choreographer, and author who lives and works in New York City. In 1965 she formed the company Twyla Tharp Dance, which merged with American Ballet Theatre in 1988. She regrouped the compa ...
, the scenic design was by Santo Loquasto, costume design by
Ann Roth Ann Bishop Roth (born October 30, 1931) is an American costume designer. In a career spanning over six decades, she is recognized for her prolific work across stage and screen. She has received various accolades, including two Academy Awards, tw ...
, and lighting design by Jennifer Tipton. The cast included Don Correia as Don (earning a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical), Mary D'Arcy as Kathy, Peter Slutsker as Cosmo, and Faye Grant as Lina.


1989 West End return engagement

After touring the UK, ''Singin' in the Rain'' returned to the London Palladium from June 29 to November 18, 1989, again with Steele as Don, Bunny May as Cosmo, Danielle Carson as Kathy, and Sarah Payne as Lina. Originally planned for a thirteen-week run, the performances were extended due to popular demand.


1994 UK tour

The 1983 London Palladium production was remounted in 1994 for an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, which ran until December 1995. The new production, again directed by Steele, starred Paul Nicholas as Don, Shona Lindsay as Kathy, Tony Howes as Cosmo with Sarah Payne reprising her role as Lina from the original cast. Supporting cast included Matt Zimmerman and Mark Donovan.


2000 National Theatre

A new production of the musical was staged at the Olivier Theatre (
Royal National Theatre The National Theatre (NT), officially the Royal National Theatre and sometimes referred to in international contexts as the National Theatre of Great Britain, is a performing arts venue and associated theatre company located in London, England, ...
), from June 22 to July 20, 2000 and again from December 18, 2000, to January 27, 2001. This production was a transfer from the
West Yorkshire West Yorkshire is a Metropolitan counties of England, metropolitan and Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire to the north and east, South Yorkshire and De ...
production, which ran from December 1999 to February 2000. The cast featured Zoe Hart as Kathy, Rebecca Thornhill as Lina, and Paul Robinson as Don. The direction was by
Jude Kelly Judith "Jude" Pamela Kelly, (born March 1954), is a British theatre director and producer. She is a director of the WOW Foundation, which organises the annual Women of the World Festival, founded in 2010 by Kelly. From 2006 to 2018, she was ...
, and choreography was by Stephen Mear. Thornhill received an
Olivier Award The Laurence Olivier Awards, or simply The Olivier Awards, are presented annually by the Society of London Theatre to recognize excellence in professional theatre in London. The awards were originally known as the Society of West End Theatre Aw ...
nomination for her performance."Archive Page for ''Singin in the Rain'' "
albemarle-london.com, accessed February 10, 2010


2004 Sadler's Wells Theatre

The musical was played at the
Sadler's Wells Theatre Sadler's Wells Theatre is a London performing arts venue, located in Rosebery Avenue, Islington. The present-day theatre is the sixth on the site. Sadler's Wells grew out of a late 17th-century pleasure garden and was opened as a theatre buil ...
from July 29, 2004, to September 4, 2004, with direction by Paul Kerryson and choreography by Adam Cooper, who also played the lead role of Don Lockwood. The cast also included Simon Coulthard as Cosmo, Josefina Gabrielle as Kathy, and Ronni Ancona as Lina. Cooper's choreography was nominated for the 2004 Critic's Circle National Dance award. The show later transferred to Leicester Haymarket.


2011 Chichester Festival Theatre and 2012 West End

The show was revived at the 2011
Chichester Festival Theatre Chichester Festival Theatre is a theatre and Grade II* listed building situated in Oaklands Park in the city of Chichester, West Sussex, England. Designed by Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya, it was opened by its founder Leslie Evershed-Mart ...
, starring Adam Cooper as Don, Daniel Crossley as Cosmo, Scarlett Strallen as Kathy, and Katherine Kingsley as Lina. It was choreographed by Andrew Wright who was nominated for an Olivier Award and won the WhatsOnStage award for his work. The show received positive reviews, and then transferred to London's West End, at the Palace Theatre, in February 2012, where Cooper, Crossley, Strallen, and Kingsley all reprised their roles. From 18 February 2013, the role of Kathy Selden was played by Louise Bowden. The production closed on 8 June 2013. A cast recording of ''Singin' in the Rain'' was issued in 2012.


2013 UK tour

A UK tour followed the show closing on the West End, starting on November 9 at the
Manchester Opera House The Opera House in Quay Street, Manchester, England, is a 1,920-seater commercial touring Theatre (structure), theatre that plays host to touring Musical theatre, musicals, ballet, concerts and a Christmas pantomime. It is a Grade II listed buil ...
.


2015 Paris and proposed Broadway transfer

The Théâtre du Châtelet in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
presented a new production from March 12 to 26, 2015, and again from November 27 to January 17, 2016, directed by Robert Carsen, choreography by Stephen Mear, and costumes by
Anthony Powell Anthony Dymoke Powell ( ; 21 December 1905 – 28 March 2000) was an English novelist best known for his 12-volume work '' A Dance to the Music of Time'', published between 1951 and 1975. It is on the list of longest novels in English. Powell ...
. This production faithfully reproduced the dialogue and action of the film, with its songs by Nacio Herb Brown and Arthur Freed, and its famous splash-in-the-puddles, rain-drenched dance solo for Don Lockwood. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' reported in November 2015 that the Théâtre du Châtelet production would transfer to Broadway in the fall of 2016, produced by Weinstein Live Entertainment. However, the musical's opening on Broadway was reportedly delayed in 2016 "due to a lack of available theaters"; at that time, the musical was still expected to open on Broadway. In October 2017, ''
Playbill ''Playbill'' is an American monthly magazine for Audience, theatergoers. Although there is a subscription issue available for home delivery, most copies of ''Playbill'' are printed for particular productions and distributed at the door as the ...
'' reported that the Théâtre du Châtelet had informed the magazine that a Broadway transfer produced by Weinstein Live Entertainment would not take place.


2021 Sadler's Wells Theatre and 2022 UK tour

The 2012 London production was revived at the Sadler's Wells Theatre from July 30 to September 5, 2021, with Adam Cooper reprising his role of Don Lockwood, Charlotte Gooch as Kathy Selden,
Kevin Clifton Kevin James Clifton (born 13 October 1982) is an English professional dancer and actor, who was a professional dancer on the BBC TV series ''Strictly Come Dancing'', having previously worked as an assistant choreographer. He has also featured on ...
as Cosmo Brown, and Faye Tozer as Lina Lamont. Following the Sadler's Wells run, another UK tour began on March 17, 2022 at the Marlowe Theatre, Canterbury and closed on August 20, 2022 at the Theatre Royal, Plymouth. This production was delayed from 2020 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.


Synopsis

''The following Synopsis follows the story of the 2012 Revival''


Act One

Outside of Grauman's Chinese Theater in 1927 ("Overture"), celebrity news reporter, Dora Bailey, interviews Monumental Pictures' president R.F. Simpson, director Roscoe Dexter, actress Lina Lamont, her co-star and supposed fiancée Don Lockwood, and Don's best friend and composer, Cosmo Brown. After being pressed by Dora and the audience in attendance, Don recaps his early days as an aspiring actor and
vaudevillian Vaudeville (; ) is a theatre, theatrical genre of variety show, variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comic ...
, how he met Cosmo, and got his start in show business, which ultimately led to a talent scout seeing both Don and Cosmo's talents and recruiting them both for bigger projects. (" Fit as a Fiddle") Inside the theater, fans applaud a screening of the latest Lockwood-Lamont picture, ''The Royal Rascal'', as Don hastily pulls Lina off-stage during their post-film speech. Lina, who is revealed to have a harsh, nasally voice, proclaims Don to really be her "fee-yan-see" in spite of Don's clear resentment of her as well as the entire engagement being nothing more than a publicity stunt. Processing his feelings on the matter, Don decides to walk to the after-party being held at R.F.'s mansion, where he is accosted by crazed fans. Don manages to dissuade them by pretending to be a normal passer-by, claiming to be the boyfriend of a nearby woman. When the woman tries to call the police on Don, she eventually recognizes him and introduces herself as Kathy Selden, a stage actress. Unimpressed with Don's "pantomime on the screen", the two of them trade insults back and forth, with Don becoming completely smitten over Kathy (" You Stepped Out of a Dream"). When a crowd begins to form around Don, he quickly escapes the commotion as a mob of women tear off his jacket sleeve. During a transition, the men, now left behind by their dates, dance with a new group of women as the scene moves to R.F.'s mansion, where an already intoxicated Lina sings along. ("Temptation Tango") At R.F.'s party, a demonstration of a "talking picture" is shown to the party-goers, with everyone visibly disturbed and conflicted at the revelation of the gadget. Afterwards, Lina tries to flirt with Don, only to be interrupted by Kathy jumping out of a massive cake, revealed to be nothing more than a showgirl who performs a dance routine for the guests (" All I Do"). Enraged that Don has found out her true occupation and annoyed by his constant belittlement, Kathy throws a pie at Don, only to end up hitting Lina. Kathy runs off in embarrassment, leaving Don regretful ("You Stepped out of a Dream (Reprise)"). Three weeks later, Don is on the set of his newest film, ''The Dueling Cavalier'', still heartbroken over losing Kathy. Cosmo tries to cheer Don up by reminding him of his acting chops (" Make 'Em Laugh"), before Dexter and his assistant directors begin filming. Lina reveals to Don that she had Kathy fired from her job at the Coconut Grove, causing Don to explode at her. R.F. interrupts the shoot to halt production, as Warner Brothers' latest film, ''
The Jazz Singer ''The Jazz Singer'' is a 1927 American part-talkie musical drama film directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first feature-length motion picture with both synchronized recorded music and lip-synchronous ...
'' (a talking picture), was a smash hit in spite of everyone's predictions of failure. Realizing "talkies" are the way of the future, R.F. orders ''Cavalier'' to be converted into a talking picture, much to the annoyance of Dexter and his crew. While filming a musical on another lot ("Beautiful Girl"), director Sid Phillips has Kathy, who was one of the dancers in the number, perform for R.F. for a chance at an upcoming role ("Lucky Star"). Cosmo, who performs the music for Kathy's audition, tells Don of his discovery, allowing Don to reunite with Kathy. Learning of Kathy's connection to Lina, R.F. hires Kathy in secret, as Don takes Kathy out to lunch and professes his love for her (" You Were Meant for Me"). Don and Lina take diction courses in order to perfect their speech for their upcoming movie ("Moses Supposes"), as Dexter and his crew struggle to record Lina's lines efficiently ("Moses Supposes (Reprise)"). At the preview for ''Dueling Cavalier'', the entire showing goes awry due to Lina's flat delivery, Don's uninspired improv, and the sound going out of synch from the picture. Scheduled to open in less than six weeks, the film looks to be the end of Don's screen career. After jokingly suggesting a return to vaudeville, Kathy recommends turning ''Cavalier'' into a musical to save its reputation. Don and Cosmo enthusiastically agree, and celebrate the brilliant idea (" Good Mornin'"). However, when Don realizes Lina won't be able to act or sing, Cosmo comes up with the idea to dub Lina's lines over with Kathy's vocals. Don is hesitant, believing Kathy would waste her career away, but agrees only after Kathy persuades him to do it. That night, after dropping Kathy off at home, Don dances in the streets on a cold, rainy night. ("
Singin' in the Rain ''Singin' in the Rain'' is a 1952 American musical romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor and Debbie Reynolds, and featuring Jean Hagen, Millard Mitchell, Rita Moreno a ...
")


Act Two

As reshoots begin on the newly-renamed ''The Dancing Cavalier'', Kathy begins to record over Lina's lines in secret. ("Would You?") Don and Cosmo are thrilled over the progress being made on the film, but the excitement is ruined by a scorned Lina, who, thanks to her best friend and fellow actress, Zelda Zanders, finds Don and Kathy together. After Don reveals his intent to one day marry Kathy as well as Monumental's plans to not only re-record Lina's songs and dialogue but to also give Kathy a full screen credit, Lina runs off to her dressing room, distraught. Cosmo and Don calm Kathy's nerves as Lina laments to Zelda about Don's lack of romantic interest in her. ("What's Wrong With Me?") R.F. remains steadfast in his commitment to promoting Kathy's big debut, in spite of Lina's threats. As Dexter ponders how to film ''Cavalier's'' final dance number, R.F. suggests "tap dancing! We've got to have tap dancing!". With that, Cosmo helps R.F. and Dexter visualize a big production number featuring an elaborate tap sequence under the pretense of a modern framing device ("Broadway Ballet"/"Broadway Melody"). R.F., still unconvinced, asks Cosmo to do the whole number over again. Cosmo exaggeratedly passes out in exhaustion. At the premiere of ''The Dancing Cavalier'', Dexter and R.F. learn from Rod, the head of Monumental's publicity department, that newspapers all over town are publishing articles claiming Lina to be singing her own songs. As Rod bemoans the lack of communication and the money wasted on Kathy's campaign that will no longer come to fruition, Lina approaches the trio, revealing that she had read a clause in her contract that allows her to control her own publicity, ''not'' the studio. A defeated R.F. has no choice but to agree to Lina's demands at the risk of a lawsuit, in addition to forcing Kathy into becoming Lina's permanent vocal replacement without credit. After the showing, Don, Cosmo, and Kathy celebrate their hard work as Lina reveals her scheme to ride off Kathy's success. As R.F. struggles to stand up to Lina and Rod continues complying to Lina's demands, Don plots to reveal Lina's deception to the audience in attendance by having her deliver the post-screening speech instead of him. When the audience becomes confused at Lina's real voice over the one she used in the movie, they demand she sing. R.F., Don, and Cosmo force Kathy to sing backstage into a microphone for Lina to lip-synch to, reminding Kathy of her iron-clad contract with Monumental. Feeling betrayed, Kathy breaks up with Don as she begins to sing for Lina. ("Would You? (Reprise)") However, Don raises the curtain on Lina to reveal Kathy singing in her stead, as Cosmo takes over to sing for Lina, humiliating her into running off-stage. Kathy tries to flee through the crowd, but is stopped by Don, who tells the audience that she, is in fact, the ''real'' star of the picture ("Lucky Star (Reprise)"). The two embrace as the show ends. ("Singin' in the Rain (Reprise)" and "Bows")


On-stage rain

The highlight of both productions was the recreation of the film's title tune sequence, complete with an on-stage rain shower. According to ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' review, "The rain is wonderful. It descends from the flies of the Gershwin Theater in sheets at the end of Act I, drenching a Santo Loquasto courtyard set that floats beneath a distant, twinkling ''Hollywoodland'' sign..." Of the London "rain" effect, a reviewer wrote: "The stage downpour is so noisy -- and poses such a danger of microphone short circuits -- that Steele has to mime his song to a tape recording."Jensen, Gregory. "Theater World;Stage version of 'Singin' in the Rain'", ''United Press International'', July 18, 1983, Entertainment section (no page number)


Musical numbers


Original Broadway production

;Act I * " Fit as a Fiddle" – Don Lockwood and Cosmo Brown * "Beautiful Girl" – Don Lockwood and Fans * "I've Got a Feelin' You're Foolin'" – Kathy Selden and Coconut Grove Coquettes * " Make 'Em Laugh" – Cosmo Brown * "Hub Bub" – Cosmo Brown and Studio Stage Hands * "You Are My Lucky Star" – Don Lockwood and Kathy Selden * "Moses Supposes" – Don Lockwood and Cosmo Brown * " Good Mornin'" – Don Lockwood, Kathy Selden and Cosmo Brown * "
Singin' in the Rain ''Singin' in the Rain'' is a 1952 American musical romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor and Debbie Reynolds, and featuring Jean Hagen, Millard Mitchell, Rita Moreno a ...
" – Don Lockwood ;Act II * "Wedding of the Painted Doll" – Selected Ensemble * "Rag Doll" – Selected Ensemble * "
Temptation Temptation is a desire to engage in short-term urges for enjoyment that threatens long-term goals.Webb, J.R. (Sep 2014). Incorporating Spirituality into Psychology of temptation: Conceptualization, measurement, and clinical implications. Sp ...
" – Selected Ensemble * "Takin' Miss Mary to the Ball" – Selected Ensemble * "Love is Where You Find It" – Ensemble * "Would You?" – Kathy Selden * "Broadway Rhythm" – Company * "Blue Prelude" – Company * "Would You?" (Reprise) – Kathy Selden * "You Are My Lucky Star" (Reprise) – Don Lockwood, Kathy Selden and Company * "Singin' in the Rain" (Reprise) – Company


2012 West End revival

;Act I * "Overture" – Orchestra * "Fit As a Fiddle" – Don Lockwood, Cosmo Brown * "The Royal Rascal" – Orchestra * " You Stepped Out of a Dream" – Don Lockwood and Company * " All I Do" – Kathy Selden and Girls of the Coconut Grove * "You Stepped Out of a Dream" (Reprise) – Don Lockwood * "Make 'Em Laugh" – Cosmo Brown * "Beautiful Girl" – Production Tenor and Female Chorus (including Kathy Selden) * "You Are My Lucky Star" – Kathy Selden * " You Were Meant for Me" – Don Lockwood and Kathy Selden * "Moses Supposes" – Don Lockwood and Cosmo Brown * "Moses Supposes" (Reprise) – Company * "Good Morning" – Don Lockwood, Cosmo Brown and Kathy Selden * "Singin' in the Rain" – Don Lockwood ;Act II * "Entr'acte" – Orchestra * "Good Morning" (Reprise) – Company * "Would You?" – Kathy Selden * "What's Wrong With Me?" – Lina Lamont * "Broadway Ballet" – Cosmo Brown, Don Lockwood and Full Company * "Would You?" (Reprise) – Kathy Selden (voicing for Lina) and Cosmo Brown * "You Are My Lucky Star" (Reprise) – Kathy Selden and Don Lockwood * "Singin' in the Rain" (Finale) – Full Company


Original casts


Awards and nominations


Original West End production


Original Broadway production


2000 London revival


2012 West End revival


References


External links

* * *
Singin' in the Rain
' at the Music Theatre International website {{Authority control 1983 musicals Broadway musicals Dances by Twyla Tharp Jukebox musicals Laurence Olivier Award–winning musicals Musicals based on films West End musicals Musicals set in Los Angeles