The Government of Sindh () () is the
provincial government of the
province
A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Sindh
Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. Its powers and structure are set out in the provisions of the
1973 Constitution, in which
30 Districts of
7 Divisions under its authority and jurisdiction.
The province's executive head and head of the government is the
Chief Secretary Sindh. All officers and cabinet members report to the Chief Secretary. The Chief Secretary is an appointed official by the Prime Minister of Pakistan. The
Chief Secretary of Sindh is usually a
Grade 22 officer, belonging to the
Pakistan Administrative Service
The Pakistan Administrative Service, or PAS () (previously known as the District Management Group or DMG before 1 June 2012) is an elite cadre of the Civil Services of Pakistan. The Pakistan Administrative Service over the years has emerged as ...
.
Although the Governor is the head of the province on paper, it is largely a ceremonial position; and the main powers lie with the
Chief Secretary of Sindh and
Chief Minister of Sindh
The chief minister of Sindh (, —), is the elected head of government of Sindh and serves alongside the Chief Secretary. Murad Ali Shah is the current Chief Minister of Sindh, serving since 26 February 2024.
The chief minister is the head of ...
.
The province is governed by a
unicameral legislature
Unicameralism (from ''uni''- "one" + Latin ''camera'' "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one. Unicameralism has become an increasingly common type of legislature, making up nearly ...
with the
head of government
In the Executive (government), executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presid ...
known as the
Chief Minister
A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union ter ...
. The Chief Minister, invariably a leader of a political party represented in the Assembly, selects members of the provincial Cabinet.
The terms ''Government of Sindh'' or ''Sindh Government'' are often used in official documents. The
seat of Government
The seat of government is (as defined by ''Brewer's Politics'') "the building, complex of buildings or the city from which a government exercises its authority".
In most countries, the nation's Capital city, capital is also seat of its governmen ...
is in
Karachi
Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
, thus serving as the
capital
Capital and its variations may refer to:
Common uses
* Capital city, a municipality of primary status
** Capital region, a metropolitan region containing the capital
** List of national capitals
* Capital letter, an upper-case letter
Econom ...
of the province.
Executive
The
Chief Secretary Sindh, as head of the provincial bureaucracy, is the boss of the province. The provincial Chief Secretary of
Grade-22 is equivalent in rank to a Federal Secretary, is appointed by the
Prime Minister of Pakistan
The prime minister of Pakistan (, Roman Urdu, romanized: Wazīr ē Aʿẓam , ) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Cabinet of Pakistan, cabinet, desp ...
. Under him comes the entire Government of Sindh.
Currently, there are only 5 Grade-21 Officers in the province.
Governance
At the Ministerial level, each department is headed by a Provincial Secretary. The Secretary is in-charge of all workings of their department, and in most cases are the Principal Accounting Officers of their department. Provincial Secretaries are usually Grade-20 Officers. There may also be Grade-21 Secretaries, in cases where the post has not been upgraded by the Chief Minister to that of an Additional Chief Secretary.
Apart from the Ministerial level, the Government of Sindh exercises its powers and function through Divisions and Districts. The Commissioners are in-charge of Divisions while Deputy Commissioners are in-charge of Districts. Commissioners report directly to the Chief Secretary are responsibly for everything in their Divisions. There are 6 Divisions, namely; Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Mirpurkhas, and Shaheed Benazirbad. Commissioners are usually Officers of the rank of Grade-20 while the Commissioner Karachi Division is of the Grade-21 rank, as Karachi Division is the most important Division in all of Pakistan.
Top-Personnel
Departments
Ministry Level
Ministry level departments are usually headed by a Secretary who reports to the Chief Secretary and Chief Minister. The number of ministers in the cabinet is fixed, so a single minister can have multiple portfolios.
* Planning & Development Board
**Planning & Development Department
*Services, General Administration, Coordination Department
**Services Wing
**General Administration Wing
**Inter Provincial Coordination Wing
**I&C Wing
**Training Management & Research Management Wing
*
Board of Revenue
*Enquiries & Anti-Corruption Establishment
*Local Government, Housing & Town Planning Department
*Home Department
*Chief Minister's Inspection, Enquiries & Implementation Team
*Universities and Boards Department
*Food Department
*Finance Department
*
Health Department
A health department or health ministry is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. Subnational entity, Subnational entities, such as State (administrative division), states, county, counties an ...
* Culture, Tourism, Antiquities &
Archives Department
* Livestock & Fisheries Department
* Auqaf, Religious Affairs, Zakat & Ushr Department
*Works & Services Department
*
Information Department
* Excise, Taxation & Narcotics Control
* Population Welfare Department
* Labour & Human Resources Department
* Law & Parliamentary Affairs Department
* Irrigation Department
* Agriculture, Supply & Prices Department
* Forest Department
*
Sindh Wildlife Department
* Information, Science & Technology Department
* Cooperative Department
* Women Development Department
* Transport & Mass Transit Department
* Industries & Commerce Department
* Human Settlement Department
* Social Welfare Department
* Mines & Minerals Development Department
* Rehabilitation Department
* Energy Department
* Sports & Youth Affairs Department
* Public Health Engineering & Rural Development Department
* College Education Department
*
School Education & Literacy Department
* Environment, Climate Change & Coastal Development Department
* Investment Department
*
Minorities Affairs Department
* Human Rights Department
See also
*
Pakistan Administrative Service
The Pakistan Administrative Service, or PAS () (previously known as the District Management Group or DMG before 1 June 2012) is an elite cadre of the Civil Services of Pakistan. The Pakistan Administrative Service over the years has emerged as ...
*
Chief Secretary Sindh
*
Chief Minister of Sindh
The chief minister of Sindh (, —), is the elected head of government of Sindh and serves alongside the Chief Secretary. Murad Ali Shah is the current Chief Minister of Sindh, serving since 26 February 2024.
The chief minister is the head of ...
*
Governor of Sindh
The governor of Sindh is the appointed head of the province of Sindh, Pakistan. The office of the governor as the head of the province is largely a ceremonial position; the executive powers lie with the Chief Secretary of Sindh, Chief Secretary ...
References
External links
Government of Sindh official website
{{Government of Pakistan
Sindh
Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...