Silvia Görres
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Silvia Görres (''née'' Volkart; 11 September 1925 – 14 January 2015) was a German
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of Psychology, psychological methods, particularly when based on regular Conversation, personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase hap ...
and author. In 1967 she became involved as a volunteer with , a regional (and national) charity involved in mental health. Starting in 1971 she became chair of the organisation's
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
n executive board, successfully backing a number of projects and practical initiatives to improve the quality of life for the mentally impaired.


Life

Silvia Regina Volkart was born in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
, the third recorded child of , an architect and university teacher, and his wife Kathe Volkart-Schlager, a composer. Between 1944 and 1949 she attended
Tübingen University Tübingen (; ) is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three of the 90,000 people ...
where she studied
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
and
pedagogy Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political, and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken ...
. Between 1949 and 1952 she completed her psychoanalytical training with Alexander Mitscherlich at his Institute for
Psychosomatic Medicine Psychosomatic medicine is an interdisciplinary medical field exploring the relationships among social, psychological, behavioral factors on bodily processes and quality of life in humans and animals. The academic forebearer of the modern field o ...
and
Psychotherapy Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of Psychology, psychological methods, particularly when based on regular Conversation, personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase hap ...
at
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
. She was then ready to set up her own psychotherapy practice, which she did in 1953, continuing to treat patients till approximately 1990. In 1950 Silvia Volkart married the
psychoanalyst PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on dream interpretation, psychoanalysis is also a talk th ...
and
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of Psychology, psychological methods, particularly when based on regular Conversation, personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase hap ...
, who was one of several younger members of the profession closely associated with Alexander Mitscherlich at
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; ; ) is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, fifth-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, and with a population of about 163,000, of which roughly a quarter consists of studen ...
. The marriage produced seven recorded children, of whom two were affected by Down syndrome. In 1967 she began to volunteer for the Munich charity. In 1971 she became chair of the Munich-based regional executive. She later also joined the organisation's national executive board, which was based in
Marburg Marburg (; ) is a college town, university town in the States of Germany, German federal state () of Hesse, capital of the Marburg-Biedenkopf Districts of Germany, district (). The town area spreads along the valley of the river Lahn and has ...
. The Munich Lebenshilfe lists various practical support initiatives that Silvia Volkart had already launched by 1980 in order to support the mentally impaired: * Early years support for children during their first four years * Two school preparation institutions providing curative teaching and daycare for children from the age of three * A school with special needs daycare provision for children with severe and multiple impairment (today renamed as the "Silvia Görres School") * A "Lebenshilfe" workshop * The organisation's first residential homes for adults with impairments * The organisation's first residential group * Publicising work for the handicapped * Parents' advice service * The periodical publication ''L.I.E.S'' (''Lebenshilfe in eigener Sache'')


Awards and honours

Silvia Görres' voluntary work did not go unrecognised. * 1975:
Bavarian Order of Merit The Bavarian Order of Merit () is the Order of Merit of the Free State of Bavaria. It is awarded by the Minister-President of Bavaria as a "recognition of outstanding contributions to the Free State of Bavaria and the Bavarian people". The or ...
* 2003: Father Rupert Mayer medal * 2004: Inauguration of the "Silvia Görres School" in Munich * 2005: Constitution Medal in Gold * 2008:
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
"am Bande"


Output (selection)

* ''Leben mit einem behinderten Kind.'' (Zürich, Köln 1974), (Benziger), (Flamberg-Verlag), (Piper, reworked new edition 1984) * mit Gerd Hansen (Hrsg.): ''Psychotherapie bei Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung.'' Bad Heilbrunn, Obb. 1991. * ''Meine Lektion der Abrahamsgeschichte.'' In Marianne Dirks (Hrsg.): ''Glauben Frauen anders?'' Freiburg 1983. * ''Erziehung eines behinderten Kindes.'' In Heidi Bohnet-von der Thüsen (Hrsg.) : ''Denkanstöße ʽ89.'' München, Zürich 1989. * ''Der Mensch mit Down-Syndrom in Familie und Gesellschaft.'' In Jan Murken und Elke Dietrich-Reichart (Hrsg.): ''Down-Syndrom.'' Starnberg-Percha 1990. * ''Erfahrungen einer Mutter.'' In: Wir haben euch etwas zu sagen, Bundesvereinigung Lebenshilfe für geistig Behinderte, Bayerisches Nationalmuseum München (Hrsg.). München 1984. Ausstellungskatalog


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Görres, Silvia Writers from Stuttgart German psychotherapists German health and wellness writers Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1925 births 2015 deaths German women psychologists