Sikh practices () are simple and practical guidelines laid out by the
Guru
Guru ( sa, गुरु, IAST: ''guru;'' Pali'': garu'') is a Sanskrit term for a "mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field. In pan-Indian traditions, a guru is more than a teacher: traditionally, the guru is a reverentia ...
s for the practice of the "Sikh way of life". The Gurus emphasise that a Sikh should lead a disciplined life engaged in
Naam Simran
In Sikhism, Nām Japō (Gurmukhi ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ), also known as Naam Japna or Naam Simran, refers to the meditation or contemplation of the various Names of God (or qualities of God), especially the chanting of the word "Waheguru" ('Wonderf ...
, meditation on God's name,
Kirat Karo
Kirat Karō (Gurmukhi: ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ) is one of the three pillars of Sikhism, the others being Naam Japo and Vaṇḍ chakkō. The term means to earn an honest, pure and dedicated living by exercising one's God-given skills, abilities, ...
, living an honest life of a house-holder, and
Vand Chaako, sharing what one has with the community. This translates into hard work, honest living, love of fellow humans and through them service of the God, the primal power. This way of life is said to have been stripped of complications, myths, jargon, rituals and exploitation of man by man in the name of religion. No benefits are gained by where and to which family the person is born to – All have to undertake the rigours of
Simran (meditation) and
Sevā (selfless service) to progress spiritually. The
Guru Granth Sahib
The Guru Granth Sahib ( pa, ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ, ) is the central holy religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal Guru following the lineage of the ten human gurus of the rel ...
asks the Sikh to "Practice truth, contentment and kindness.
Disciplined life
The Sikh is required to undertake the following observances:
# Wake up very early in the morning.
# Bathing and cleansing of the body should be performed.
# Cleanse the mind by meditating on God.
# Engage in family life and address your responsibilities within the family.
# Attend to a work or study routine and earn a living by earnest means.
# Undertake to help the less well off with monetary and/or physical help.
# Exercise your responsibilities to the community and take active part in the maintenance and safeguard of the community.
Personal regulations
Many of the personal practices of Sikhism were described in the first section of the 1950 pamphlet ''
Sikh Rehat Maryada''.
# Wear the
5Ks
In Sikhism, the Five Ks ( pa, ਪੰਜ ਕਕਾਰ ) are five items that Guru Gobind Singh Ji, in 1699, commanded Khalsa Sikhs to wear at all times.