Sigurður Einarsson (born 19 September 1960) is an Icelandic economist, businessman, and one-time chairman of the failed bank
Kaupþing
Kaupthing Bank (, ) was a major international Icelandic bank, headquartered in Reykjavík, Iceland. It was taken over by the Icelandic government during the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis and the domestic Icelandic-based operations were ...
, and has been called 'Iceland's most controversial banker'. He was among the so-called Icelandic 'raiding Vikings' (''
útrásarvíkingar'') until the
2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
The Icelandic financial crisis was a major financial crisis, economic and political event in Iceland between 2008 and 2010. It involved the default (finance), default of all three of the country's major privately owned commercial banks in late 2 ...
, being paid an average of twelve million Icelandic
krónur per month in 2007. In a statement which he issued on October 9, 2008, he attributed the collapse to Kaupþing to a 'chain of events which no-one foresaw or could have controlled' ('atburðarás
rsem enginn sá fyrir eða gat haft stjórn á').
The UK newspaper ''The Observer'' reported that Sigurður, together with other employees of Kaupþing, were suspected of criminal conduct, and in March 2013, he was indicted in Reykjavík 'with orchestrating five large-scale
market manipulation
In economics and finance, market manipulation occurs when someone intentionally alters the supply or demand of a security to influence its price. This can involve spreading misleading information, executing misleading trades, or manipulating ...
conspiracies', in what was the largest prosecution related to the 2008 Icelandic financial crisis so far.
Life
Sigurður is the son of
Einar Ágústsson, one-time vice chairman of the
Progressive Party, member of the Icelandic parliament and foreign minister, and his wife Þórun Sigurðardóttir. He graduated as an economist from Copenhagen University in 1987 and acquired rights as a licensed broker in the
European Economic Area
The European Economic Area (EEA) was established via the ''Agreement on the European Economic Area'', an international agreement which enables the extension of the European Union's single market to member states of the European Free Trade Asso ...
in 1994. He previously worked
Den Danske Bank
Danske Bank A/S (, ) is a Danish multinational banking and financial services corporation. Headquartered in Copenhagen, it is the largest bank in Denmark and a major retail bank in the northern European region with over 5 million retail custome ...
and for the
Iðnaðarbanki Íslands, until he moved to
Íslandsbanki
Íslandsbanki (, ) is an Icelandic bank with roots tracing back to 1875, formerly being the domestic part of Glitnir (bank), Glitnir banki hf., but on 15 October 2008 being split from the bankrupt Glitnir and reestablished into a new independent ...
from 1988 to 1994. He taught at
The University of Iceland 1993–97 and sat on the board of the
Iceland Stock Exchange
The Nasdaq Iceland, formerly known as the Iceland Stock Exchange (ICEX) ( ), is a stock exchange for Icelandic bonds and equities. Companies in sectors such as retail, fishing, transportation, banking and real estate are listed on the exchange. ...
during the same period.
Sigurður began working in the securities section of Kaupþings in 1994, because its CEO in 1997 and chairman in 2003–2008. He sits on the boards of
Norvestia and
Aurora velgerðasjóður.
Described by his one-time junior colleague
Ármann Þorvaldsson, Sigurður
:would probably do the most to influence the events of the next decade
997–2007 not only for Kaupthing but for the whole financial market in Iceland ... his prior experience at Islandsbanki and Danske Bank gave him prestige in the company. His fluent Danish also gave us an advantage later, when we expanded into the Nordic countries ... Short and stockily built, squint-eyed, with an ever-receding hairline, Sigurdur resembled nothing so much as a young Winston Churchill. He was tough too, but he kept his friends close ... Far from being a micro manager, he tended to give the younger people a lot of freedom and responsibility. Known to exaggerate numbers, he once famously answered the question ‘how many people live in Iceland?’ with ‘less than a million’ – the population was slightly more than 250,000 at the time. This bullish hyper-confidence set him apart from the rest of us – in the beginning, he was the only one of us who really did have a boundless imagination about what we could do.
[Armann Thorvaldsson, ''Frozen Assets: How I Lived Iceland's Boom and Bust'' (Chichester: Wiley, 2009), pp. 7-8.]
Trial and conviction
In December 2013, Einarsson was sentenced to five years imprisonment for his involvement in market manipulation before the collapse of Kaupþing bank, by the Reykjavik district court.
On 12 February 2015 Iceland's Supreme Court upheld his conviction, but reduced the sentence to four years in prison.
References
Links
Aðalstjórn KB bankaÆviágrip á vef Aurora FoundationStærstu mistökin voru að fara ekki úr landi
úr viðtali við Sigurð 8. nóvember 2008
Segir Davíð Oddsson hafa hótað því að taka Kaupþing niður
úr viðtali við Sigurð 8. nóvember 2008
Icesave viðvörunarbjöllur byrjuðu að hringja í mars
úr viðtali við Sigurð 8. nóvember 2008
Starfandi stjórnarmenn
grein e. Sigurð sem birtist í Morgunblaðinu 27. September 2004.
Árangur fyrir Ísland
ræða á viðskiptaþingi Verslunarráðs Íslands 12. febrúar 2003
Hnattvæðing íslensk atvinnulífs - tækifæri sem ekki kemur aftur!
ræða á aðalfundi Samtaka verslunarinnar, 15. febrúar 2002
„Atlaga“ felldi íslenska kerfið
27. janúar 2009
Bréf Sigurðar Einarssonar til vina og vandamanna
dagsett 26. janúar 2009 í London (pdf)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Einarsson, Sigurdur
Living people
1960 births
Sigurdur Einarsson
Icelandic prisoners and detainees
Sigurdur Einarsson
Prisoners and detainees of Iceland