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Sigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir (born 1952) is a professor of
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
at the
University of Iceland The University of Iceland ( ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education. Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern co ...
.


Professional career

Sigríður Dúna completed her B.Sc. (Econ) in Anthropology in 1975 from the
London School of Economics and Political Science The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public university, public research university in London, England, and a member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the University ...
, an MA in anthropology from the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester is a private university, private research university in Rochester, New York, United States. It was founded in 1850 and moved into its current campus, next to the Genesee River in 1930. With approximately 30,000 full ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, in 1980 and a doctorate in anthropology from the same university in 1990. She also studied anthropology at L’Université de Paris VII in the winter of 1976–1977. Sigríður Dúna began teaching anthropology part-time at the University of Iceland in 1980 and did so with breaks until 1990 when she obtained tenure. She has been Professor of Anthropology at the University of Iceland since 2000 and was Deputy Head of the Department of Social Sciences from 2000 to 2005. From 1983 to 1987, Sigríður Dúna was a Member of Parliament for the
Women's List The Women's List or Women's Alliance (), also called Kvennalistinn and abbreviated KL, was a feminist political party in Iceland that took part in national politics from 1983 to 1999. The party held three seats in the parliament elected in 1983, ...
, representing the constituency of
Reykjavík Reykjavík is the Capital city, capital and largest city in Iceland. It is located in southwestern Iceland on the southern shore of Faxaflói, the Faxaflói Bay. With a latitude of 64°08′ N, the city is List of northernmost items, the worl ...
. She was one of the founders of the Women's List and in 1981 of the Women's Slate in municipal elections in Reykjavík. From 2006 to 2011, she took an unpaid sabbatical from her professorship to serve as Ambassador in Iceland's Foreign Service, first in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
and then in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. Sigríður Dúna has served on various committees and boards. From 1985 to 1992 she sat on the Constitutional Committee of Iceland and from 1989 to 1993 on the board of directors of the Icelandic International Development Agency. She chaired the University of Iceland's public relations committee from 1991 to 1993 and was chairman of the board of directors of the University of Iceland's Institute of Anthropology from 1997 to 2001. She sat on the grants committee of the Icelandic Film Fund from 1989 to 1991 and again in 1996. She was on the editorial board of the Nordic Journal of Women's Studies (NORA) from 1991 to 1995, on the specialist committee of the Nordic Ministers Committee for Social Science Research on Environmental Affairs from 1991 to 1998, on UNESCO's Advisory Group on Gender 1994 to 1997, on the Equal Rights Committee of Iceland's National Church from 1997 to 1999 and on the grants committee of The Icelandic Centre for Research from 1997 to 1999. In 1999 she organised and chaired the conference “Women and Democracy”, held by the Government of Iceland, with the participation of the
Nordic Council of Ministers The Nordic Council of Ministers is an intergovernmental forum established after the Helsinki Treaty. The purpose of the Nordic Council of Ministers is to complement the Nordic Council and promote Nordic cooperation. Structure The governm ...
and the governments of the United States, Russia, and the Baltic countries. She sat on the board of directors of the Leifur Eiríksson Foundation from 2000 to 2005, on the University of Iceland's Centennial History Editorial Board from 2005 to 2011, on the board of directors of the Nordic Cultural Foundation of the Åland Islands from 2015 to 2016, and on Althingi's Advisory Committee on Honorary Artists' Salaries from 2015 to 2018. From 2012 to 2014, she was the patroness of
UN Women The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, also known as UN Women, is a United Nations entity charged with working for gender equality and the empowerment of women. UN Women is charged with advocating for the righ ...
in Iceland.


Honours

In 2000, Sigríður Dúna received the Icelandic
Order of the Falcon The Order of the Falcon () is the only order of chivalry in Iceland, founded by Christian X of Denmark, King Christian X of Denmark and Iceland on 3 July 1921. The award is awarded for merit for Iceland and humanity and has five degrees. Nowaday ...
for her work on equal rights affairs. She won the Icelandic Literary Prize in 2001 for her biography of Björg C. Þorláksson and the Women's Literary Prize in 2006 for her biography of
Ólafía Jóhannsdóttir Ólafía Jóhannsdóttir (22 October 1863 – 21 June 1924) was an Icelandic teacher and Temperance movement, temperance worker. She traveled and lectured in different countries on behalf of the International Organisation of Good Templars (IOGT) a ...
.


Research

Sigríður Dúna's research focused at first on French structuralism, its analysis of myths and analogy with music. Gradually her research moved into feminist studies and political anthropology. Her doctoral dissertation in 1990 analyses the history of Icelandic women's movements from 1870 to 1990 using the concept of the person among other theoretical perspectives. Sigríður Dúna has published a number of articles in feminist- and political anthropology as well as two biographies of forgotten but remarkable Icelandic women. Sigríður Dúna has also published on theory and method in anthropologySigríður Dúna Kristmundsdóttir (2006)
"Far from the Trobriands. Biography as Field"
In Coleman S. and P. Collins, Berg (eds.). Locating the Field. Place and context in Anthropology.
and taught hundreds of students during her professional career. She is now semi-retired as professor at the University of Iceland.


Personal life

Sigríður Dúna grew up in Reykjavik. Her parents are Sigríður Júlíusdóttir (1930 - 2020) and Kristmundur Jónsson (b. 1929). Sigríður Dúna is married to
Friðrik Sophusson Friðrik is a masculine Icelandic given name. Notable people with the name include: * Friðrik Dór (born 1988), Icelandic singer and songwriter * Friðrik Þór Friðriksson (born 1953), Icelandic film director * Friðrik Ólafsson (1935–2025) ...
and they have one daughter. Sigríður Dúna was previously married to Hjálmar H. Ragnarsson and they have one son.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sigridur Duna Kristmundsdottir Kristmundsdottir, Sigridur Duna Kristmundsdottir, Sigridur Duna Kristmundsdottir, Sigridur Duna Ambassadors of Iceland to Norway Ambassadors of Iceland to South Africa Members of the Althing Women members of the Althing Recipients of the Order of the Falcon Academic staff of the University of Iceland Kristmundsdottir, Sigridur Duna Icelandic anthropologists Icelandic women anthropologists Women's List politicians