Sigismund Toduță
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Sigismund Toduță (17 May 1908 in
Simeria Simeria (; ; ) is a town in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania, and an important railway junction with a hump yard. Six villages are administered by the town: Bârcea Mare (''Nagybarcsa''), Cărpiniș (''Gyertyános''), Simeria Veche (''Óp ...
– 3 July 1991 in
Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
) was a Romanian composer, musicologist, and professor.


Biography

Toduță graduated from the Conservatory of Music and Dramatic Art in
Cluj Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
in 1936. His instructors included Ecaterina Fotino-Negru (piano) and Marțian Negrea (composition). Between 1936 and 1938, he continued his music studies in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
, Italy, at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia with Ildebrando Pizetti (composition) and Alfredo Casella (piano). In 1938, he obtained a PhD in musicology at the Pontifical Institute for Sacred Music. He then became a music teacher at the Saint Vasile High School in
Blaj Blaj (; archaically spelled as ''Blaș''; ; ; Transylvanian Saxon: ''Blußendref'') is a city in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 17,816 inhabitants as of 2021. The city administers eight villages: Deleni-Obârșie ('' ...
until 1943. Between 1945 and 1949, Toduță was artistic director for the "Ardealul" Philharmonic in Cluj. He then worked as a theory and solfege professor at the G. Dima Conservatory. Between 1971 and 1974, he conducted the State Philharmonic in Cluj. In March 1991 he was elected corresponding member of the
Romanian Academy The Romanian Academy ( ) is a cultural forum founded in Bucharest, Romania, in 1866. It covers the scientific, artistic and literary domains. The academy has 181 active members who are elected for life. According to its bylaws, the academy's ma ...
.


Selected works


Vocal symphonic music

* Mass for mixed choir with organ accompaniment (1937) * Psalm 97 for mixed choir, soloists and orchestra (1938–39) * Psalm 133 for choir, soloists and orchestra * Children sing - Suite for chorus of equal voices and string orchestra, lyrics by Ana Voileanu-Nicoară (1960) * The ballad of the flag - for soprano, mixed choir and orchestra, lyrics by Victor Tulbure (1961) * '' Miorița'' - ballad-oratory for soloists, mixed choir and orchestra, popular lyrics (1978) * In the footsteps of Horea - oratory for soloists, mixed choir and orchestra, popular lyrics (1978) * ''
Meșterul Manole In Romanian mythology, Meșterul Manole (roughly: ''The master builder Manole'') was the chief architect of the Curtea de Argeș Cathedral, Curtea de Argeș Monastery in Wallachia. The myth of the cathedral's construction is expressed in the fol ...
'' - opera-oratory in three acts, after the eponymous drama by
Lucian Blaga Lucian Blaga (; 9 May 1895 – 6 May 1961) was a Romanians, Romanian philosopher, poet, playwright, poetry translator and novelist. He is considered one of the greatest philosophers and poets of Romania, and a prominent philosopher of the twenti ...
(1980–83)


Symphonic and concert music

* Egloga for large orchestra (1933) * Three Symphony Sketches for the Big Orchestra (1936) * Symphony variations for large orchestra (1940) * Concert (no.1) for piano and orchestra (1943) * 4 Taps for String Orchestra, by Valentin Greff Bakfark (1950) * Entertainment for String Orchestra (1951) * Concert no.1 for string orchestra (1951) * Symphony I (1954) * Second Symphony in D minor, with organ, "In memory of George Enescu" (1955) * Symphony III "Ovidiu" (1957) * Festive opening (1959) * Symphony to Go (1962/75) * Concert for blowers and percussion (1970/1976) * Concert no.2 for string orchestra (1972–73) * Concert no.3 for string orchestra "in antico stil" (1974) * Old prints for string orchestra (1974) * Symphony "in ancient style" (1977) * Concerto no.4 for string orchestra (1980) * Concert for flute and string orchestra (1983) * Concert (no.2) for piano and orchestra (1986) * Concert for oboe and string orchestra (1989)


Instrumental chamber music

* String Quartet (1936) * Prelude to the piano * Father Hubic seen by Dr. S. Toduța, for piano (1941) * Passacaglia for piano (1943) * 3 Sketches for piano (1944) * Piano Sonatina (1950) * Suite of songs and dances for piano (1951) * Sonata for flute and piano (1952) * 10 Carols for the Piano (1952) * Sonata for cello and piano (1952) * Sonata (no.1) for violin and piano (1953) * Adagio for cello and piano (1954) * Sonata for oboe and piano (1955) * 4 Sketches for Harp (1958) * 4 Pieces of flat stone () * 6 Pieces for piano () * Train for piano (1970) * Prelude - Choral - Toccata for piano (1973–1974) * Piano holders (1975) * Joko - 4 Pieces for Harp (1978) * Sonata no.2 for violin and piano (1981) * Sonatina for violin and piano (1981) * 6 pieces for solo oboe (1981) * BACH Symphony for Organ (1984) * 7 Choral Preludes for Organ (1985) * Recitativo - for piano () * Sonata no.2 for flute and piano (1987–88) * Sonata for solo flute (1989) * Sonata for solo cello (1989)


Choral music

* Liturgy (no.1) St. John the Golden Mouth for mixed choir (1937) * Psalm 23 for mixed choir (1937) * Psalm 97 - for mixed choir and organ (1938) * Psalm 133 - for soloists, choir, and orchestra (1939) * Arhaisme - for mixed choir, lyrics by Mihail Celarianu (1942/1968) * 20 Choirs - for equal voices (1958–59) * 5 Banat songs - for equal male voices (1955–58) * 10 Mixed Choirs (1950–56) * 15 mixed choirs (1969) * Triptych - for equal voices, lyrics Ana Voileanu-Nicoară (1951) * The cloud - for equal voices, lyrics Vlaicu Bârna (1951) * Swing song - in the form of a canon for equal voices (1955) * Hymn for peace - for children's choir, with piano accompaniment, Vlaicu Bârna lyrics (1956) * Codrule, when I passed you - for male voices (1960) * Heights - for male voices, lyrics by Ștefan Bitan (1961) * 2 Madrigals - on Dante lyrics for mixed choir (1965) * 6 Popular Songs (1973) * At the river of Babylon - for mixed choir (1974) * Liturgy (no.2) (1974) * Song for pioneers for children's choir and piano, lyrics by Ana Voileanu-Nicoară (1976) * At the courtyards of longing - 3 madrigals on lyrics by
Lucian Blaga Lucian Blaga (; 9 May 1895 – 6 May 1961) was a Romanians, Romanian philosopher, poet, playwright, poetry translator and novelist. He is considered one of the greatest philosophers and poets of Romania, and a prominent philosopher of the twenti ...
(1978) * 4 Madrigals - on lyrics by Lucian Blaga for mixed choir (1981) * 10 Choral thumbnails - for equal voices, popular lyrics * 3 Choirs - for equal voices, lyrics Lucian Blaga (1986) * Doina 1, Doina 2, Play - for equal voices and piano, popular lyrics (1985) * 2 choirs for equal voices Ana Blandiana (1989–90) * Sleeping birds, lyrics
Mihai Eminescu Mihai Eminescu (; born Mihail Eminovici; 15 January 1850 – 15 June 1889) was a Romanians, Romanian Romanticism, Romantic poet, novelist, and journalist from Moldavia, generally regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet. Emin ...
(1943) * Your Silence, lyrics by
Octavian Goga Octavian Goga (; 1 April 1881 – 7 May 1938) was a Romanian far-right politician, poet, playwright, journalist, and translator. Biography Early life Octavian Goga was born on 1 April 1881 in the village of Rășinari, on the northern sl ...
(1943) * Rainbow of love, lyrics Mihai Beniuc (1947) * Sponges, lyrics Vlaicu Bârna (1951) * 4 Popular Songs - for Voice and Piano (1953) * 14 Lieder - for voice and piano, lyrics Lucian Blaga (1984) * 16 Lieder - for voice and piano, lyrics Ana Blandiana (1987) * 5 Lieder - for voice (S) and piano verses by
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
, Franz von Schober,
Rainer Maria Rilke René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. Acclaimed as an Idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as ...
,
Charles Baudelaire Charles Pierre Baudelaire (, ; ; 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poet, essayist, translator and art critic. His poems are described as exhibiting mastery of rhythm and rhyme, containing an exoticism inherited from the Romantics ...
, Eugenio Montale (1987) * 5 Lieder - for voice (Bar or Ms) and piano, lyrics by Lucian Blaga (1983/1988)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Toduta, Sigismund People from Simeria Romanian composers Corresponding members of the Romanian Academy 1991 deaths Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia alumni 1908 births Romanian male classical composers Gheorghe Dima Music Academy alumni