Siemensstadt-Fürstenbrunn Station
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Siemensstadt-Fürstenbrunn station was a suburban station on the Berlin–Hamburg railway in
Westend Westend may refer to: * Westend (Trevilians, Virginia), an historic house in Virginia listed on the NRHP * Westend (Berlin), a locality of Berlin in Germany * Westend (Frankfurt am Main), a borough of Frankfurt am Main in Germany * Westend, Espoo, ...
, a locality of the
Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf () is the fourth borough of Berlin, formed in an administrative reform with effect from 1 January 2001, by merging the former boroughs of Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf. Overview Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf covers the ...
borough in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. It was primarily built for workers at its nearby
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational technology conglomerate. It is focused on industrial automation, building automation, rail transport and health technology. Siemens is the largest engineering company in Europe, and holds the positi ...
Works in the neighbouring quarter of
Siemensstadt Siemensstadt () is a locality (''Ortsteil'') of Berlin in the district (''Bezirk'') of Spandau. History The locality emerged when the company Siemens & Halske (S & H), one of the predecessors of today's Siemens, bought land in the area, ...
.


Location

The station was built on flat land near the south bank of the
Spree Spree may refer to: Film and television * ''The Spree'', a 1998 American television film directed by Tommy Lee Wallace * ''Spree'' (film), a 2020 American film starring Joe Keery * "Spree" (''Numbers''), an episode of the television show ''Number ...
in the city of
Charlottenburg Charlottenburg () is a Boroughs and localities of Berlin, locality of Berlin within the borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. Established as a German town law, town in 1705 and named after Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, Queen consort of Kingdom ...
(which became the Berlin borough of Charlottenburg on 1 October 1920) on the border of the locality of Siemensstadt, part of
Spandau Spandau () is the westernmost of the 12 boroughs of Berlin, boroughs () of Berlin, situated at the confluence (geography), confluence of the Havel and Spree (river), Spree rivers and extending along the western bank of the Havel. It is the smalle ...
. The station building was located on the north side of the line to Hamburg and the Lehrte Railway and its entrance was on Fürstenbrunner Weg.


Description

A single-storey station building with gabled roof was located next to the railway line on a paved area at the junction of the streets of Fürstenbrunner Weg, Ruhwaldweg and Rohrdamm. The covered platform was between the tracks and a northern crossing loop, which was built after the establishment of the station. A staircase led down to the street level. The structure that housed the stairs had half-timbered elements and a nested roof construction.


History

The
Siemens & Halske Siemens & Halske AG (or Siemens-Halske) was a German electrical engineering company that later became part of Siemens. It was founded on 12 October 1847 as ''Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske'' by Werner von Siemens and Johann Geor ...
company financed the construction of the station, which built in consultation with the
local administration Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state. Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
of the
Prussian state railways The term Prussian state railways (German: ''Preußische Staatseisenbahnen'') encompasses those railway organisations that were owned or managed by the state of Prussia. The words "state railways" are not capitalized because Prussia did not have a ...
, but over the objections of the then independent city of Charlottenburg. It was opened on 1 June 1905, originally as a ''Haltepunkt'' (“halt”), under the name of ''Fürstenbrunn''. At that time up to 25 pairs of trains ran each day between
Spandau Spandau () is the westernmost of the 12 boroughs of Berlin, boroughs () of Berlin, situated at the confluence (geography), confluence of the Havel and Spree (river), Spree rivers and extending along the western bank of the Havel. It is the smalle ...
and
Strausberg Strausberg () is a Town#Germany, town in Brandenburg, in eastern Germany, located east of Berlin. With a population of about 27,000 it is the largest town in the district of Märkisch-Oderland. History Strausberg was founded ''circa'' 1240, and ...
on the Hamburg Railway–Stadtbahn link and the
Stadtbahn (; German for 'city railway'; plural ) is a German word referring to various types of urban rail transport. One type of transport originated in the 19th century, firstly in Berlin and followed by Vienna, where rail routes were created that co ...
. There were also two or three pairs of trains to and from the northern Ringbahn until the removal of crossovers at Jungfernheide station that made this possible on 30 April 1911. At shift change times at Siemens, the station was frequented by workers of the company and therefore it was given a second platform track in 1906/1907 and a reversing facility for reinforcement trains from
Lehrter Bahnhof Berlin Hauptbahnhof () (English: Berlin Central Station) is the main railway station in Berlin, Germany. It came into full operation two days after a ceremonial opening on 26 May 2006. It is located on the site of the historic Lehrter Bahnhof, ...
(Lehrte station). In 1911, the intervening Putlitzstraße Station also received a reversing facility, allowing the interval between services running between the two stations at the end of shifts to be reduced to three minutes. By 1914, planning had begun for the building of another pair of suburban tracks north of the existing tracks leading from the northern Ringbahn to Fürstenbrunn. Under this plan, the station would have had a second island platform and received extensive facilities for reversing and parking rollingstock. This plan was not carried out because of the First World War. The station was renamed ''Siemensstadt-Fürstenbrunn'' on 1 April 1925. With the commissioning of the
Siemens Railway Siemensbahn (German language, German for "Siemens Railway") is an Abandoned railway, abandoned 4.5 km Rapid transit in Germany, rapid transit line of the Berlin S-Bahn in Berlin. It was opened in 1929 as a modern, Flying junction, grade sep ...
(''Siemensbahn'') on 18 December 1929, the number of passengers decreased significantly. Until 27 August 1951, it was served by suburban trains hauled by steam locomotives beginning and ending in the Lehrter Bahnhof. Shortly before its final closure in 1951, the Jungfernheide–Spandau section of the Hamburg Railway was electrified for the S-Bahn, using side-contact
third rail A third rail, also known as a live rail, electric rail or conductor rail, is a method of providing electric power to a railway locomotive or train, through a semi-continuous rigid conductor placed alongside or between the rails of a track (r ...
. After that, Siemensstadt-Fürstenbrunn station was served by group N (Nordpol) S-Bahn services, originally at 20-minute intervals and from 1976 at 30-minute intervals. They operated on the SpindlersfeldNorth RingbahnSpandau West route from 1955, between Gesundbrunnen and
Staaken Staaken () is a locality at the western rim of Berlin within the borough of Spandau. History First mentioned in a 1273 deed as ''Stakene'' (from Middle Low German: ''staken'', "stakes") in the Mittelmark region of the Margraviate of Brandenbur ...
from 1971 and only from Beusselstraße to Spandau (now Stresow station) and back from 1972. As a result of construction of the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (, ) was a guarded concrete Separation barrier, barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and the East Germany, German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany). Construction of the B ...
and the boycott of the S-Bahn in
West Berlin West Berlin ( or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War. Although West Berlin lacked any sovereignty and was under military occupation until German reunification in 1 ...
, the number of passengers fell sharply from 1961, so that there was a daily average of only 67 passengers in 1976. The northern passing loop was closed in 1968 and the station became unstaffed in the evening in 1976, which was then uncommon. As a result of the strike by West Berlin employees of
Deutsche Reichsbahn The ''Deutsche Reichsbahn'' (), also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the Weimar Republic, German national Rail transport, railway system created after th ...
in 1980, S-Bahn operations on the Jungfernheide–Spandau section ended on 17 September of that year. The station fell into disuse and the station building was demolished in March 1987 and the platform was demolished in November 1996. During the construction of the Hanover–Berlin high-speed railway, the remaining remnants were demolished.


Notes


References

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Siemensstadt-Furstenbrunn Railway stations in Berlin Berlin S-Bahn stations Railway stations in Germany opened in 1905 Buildings and structures demolished in 1996 Abandoned rapid transit stations Buildings and structures in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf Railway stations in Germany closed in 1980