Sidney Leithman
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Sidney "Sid" Leithman (14 October 1936 – 13 May 1991) was a Canadian
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
known for representing numerous reputed
organized crime Organized crime is a category of transnational organized crime, transnational, national, or local group of centralized enterprises run to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally thought of as a f ...
figures in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. Leithman was shot dead in a murder that remains unsolved.


Mob lawyer

Sidney Leithman was born in
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, into a poor
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family, the son of Jack Leithman, a tailor and '' schmatta'' merchant, and Ethel Greenstein. He graduated with a law degree from
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
in 1960 and, in 1961, joined the Quebec Bar Association. Leithman had a reputation as an intelligent and aggressive lawyer known for winning his cases, or at least greatly reducing the sentences imposed on the accused even if they were convicted. He became the preferred
defense Defense or defence may refer to: Tactical, martial, and political acts or groups * Defense (military), forces primarily intended for warfare * Civil defense, the organizing of civilians to deal with emergencies or enemy attacks * Defense industr ...
counsel for
organized crime Organized crime is a category of transnational organized crime, transnational, national, or local group of centralized enterprises run to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally thought of as a f ...
figures in Montreal, to such an extent that when a gangster was arrested, his first response was usually to say, "Get me Leithman!" Over the years, Leithman defended members of the Rizzuto crime family, the Cotroni crime family, the
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, the West End Gang and the Dubois brothers. A self-confessed workaholic known for his taste in expensive cigars and
cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
, Leithman became Montreal's best known defense lawyer and a millionaire. The Canadian author Robert Knuckle wrote that Leithman was a "stylishly-dressed McGill graduate with an effusive personality" who was "well known as a wheeler-dealer among the political and commercial leaders of the city." One journalist said of Leithman: "He was a likable guy, a real wheeler-dealer." A female friend of Leithman recalled in 1991: "Well, he liked money and he liked to flash it around. When he paid for lunch he took out a wad like you wouldn’t believe." Another Leithman acquaintance said of him and his tendency to boast about his wealth: "If he'd buy you lunch, he'd make sure you knew how much it cost. If you complimented him on his tie, he'd tell you how much he paid for it." On 18 February 1971, Leithman hosted a press conference where his client,
crime boss A crime boss, also known as a crime lord, mafia don, mob boss, kingpin, or godfather is the leader of a criminal organization. Description A crime boss has absolute or nearly absolute control over the other members of the organization and is ...
Frank Cotroni, spoke about his arrest in Mexico the previous month. At the press conference, Leithman poured drinks for the assembled journalists. Several times he successfully defended Frank "Dunie" Ryan, the boss of the West End Gang, and was rewarded with a golden Claddagh ring by Ryan. In November 1975, Leithman, together with fellow lawyer Rolland Blais, held a press conference in which their clients, the Dubois brothers, stripped naked in front of the assembled reporters to support their claims that police had beaten them. On 14 May 1976, a member of the West End Gang, John Slawvey, was killed in a shoot-out with Montreal police. At about 10pm on the next day, Leithman phoned André Savard, the officer who killed Slawvey, to tell him: "There's a lot of talk going on and I think you should be careful, André. There's a lot of people not happy bout the killing of Slawvey and you can push only so much...Call this a warning if you want, but be careful and take care." Ryan was furious with Slawvey's killing – which he viewed as an execution as he insisted that Slawvey was unarmed and surrendering to the police when Savard killed him – and placed a CA$50,000 contract on the life of Savard, which Leithman was aware of. Savard denies the "execution" claim and argues that it was illogical for him to kill Slawvey, as he wanted him alive in order to pressure him to turn Crown's evidence against Ryan. After Ryan was murdered in 1984, he was replaced as West End Gang boss by Allan "The Weasel" Ross; Leithman was retained as Ross's counsel. In 1983, Leithman was hired as the defense lawyer for Jair "El Mocho" Garcia, the Montreal agent for the Cali Cartel, and an associate of Ross'. In October of that year, Garcia was arrested and charged with importing 16 kilograms of cocaine from Colombia into Canada. At Garcia's trial in 1985, Leithman won an
acquittal In common law jurisdictions, an acquittal means that the criminal prosecution has failed to prove that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charge presented. It certifies that the accused is free from the charge of an of ...
and Garcia returned to Colombia. Leithman also served as the lawyer for Inès Cecila Barbosa, known as ''La Madrina'' ("the Godmother"), an agent of the Cali Cartel who served as their money launderer in Montreal. In the 1980s, Leithman frequently visited Colombia, where he had connections with a number of Colombian crime figures associated with the Cali Cartel. In 1983, the US government requested the
extradition In an extradition, one Jurisdiction (area), jurisdiction delivers a person Suspect, accused or Conviction, convicted of committing a crime in another jurisdiction, into the custody of the other's law enforcement. It is a cooperative law enforc ...
of Cotroni to face charges of conspiracy to smuggle
heroin Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the Opium, dried latex of the Papaver somniferum, opium poppy; it is mainly used as a recreational drug for its eupho ...
in
Connecticut Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
. Leithman represented Cotroni and maintained that the
US Department of Justice The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of federal laws and the administration of justice. It is equ ...
had provided transcripts of Cotroni's telephone conversations and not the original tapes, which violated the rules about " best evidence" for extradition hearings. Leithman argued the extradition request should be rejected because the Department of Justice had alleged that Cotroni's references in his phone calls to buying diapers were to heroin, but Leithman noted that Cotroni really was buying diapers in bulk in the US. Cotroni believed that US diapers were much superior to Canadian diapers and he was buying diapers in bulk for one of his lieutenants, Claude Faber, who recently became a father. On this basis, Leithman argued that the extradition requests violated the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms The ''Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms'' (), often simply referred to as the ''Charter'' in Canada, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada, forming the first part of the '' Constitution Act, 1982''. The ''Char ...
and should be rejected. As part of his work, Leithman had befriended Claude Savoie, the chief of the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; , GRC) is the Law enforcement in Canada, national police service of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the Government of Canada; it also provides police services under contract to 11 Provinces and terri ...
(RCMP)'s national anti-drug squad. Although it was illegal on the part of both men, Savoie started to trade information with Leithman about ongoing cases, with Leithman informing on his own clients while Savoie informed Leithman about what the RCMP knew. In 1985, Leithman told Ross via information he had learned from Savoie that one of Ross' men hiding in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, David Singer, was considering becoming an
informer An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a "snitch", "rat", "canary", "stool pigeon", "stoolie", "tout" or "grass", among other terms) is a person who provides privileged information, or (usually damaging) information inten ...
. Ross promptly had Singer killed. In 1989, Ross gave Leithman CA$300,000 in cash and asked him to use his connections to find information about what police knew about him. In late 1989, at a meeting in Leithman's office, he introduced Savoie to Ross, where it was agreed that Savoie would sell information to Ross. Leithman served as the conduit, taking briefcases full of CA$200,000 in cash to Savoie in exchange for information about what the RCMP knew about the West End Gang.


Murder

On Monday, 13 May 1991, Leithman was driving in his black Saab from his house in
Mount Royal Mount Royal (, ) is a mountain in the city of Montreal, immediately west of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The city's name is derived from the mountain's name. The mountain is part of the Monteregian Hills situated between the Laurentian M ...
to his office. He liked to work early and that day he was preparing to make his final arguments in a case concerned several Colombian men accused of
drug smuggling The illegal drug trade, drug trafficking, or narcotrafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types ...
. At 6:48 am, at the intersection of Rockland Road and Monmouth Avenue, a car that was waiting for him suddenly pulled out onto the street, forcing Leithman to stop. A man who was standing in a telephone booth at the corner stepped out, pulled out a .45 automatic
handgun A handgun is a firearm designed to be usable with only one hand. It is distinguished from a long gun, long barreled gun (i.e., carbine, rifle, shotgun, submachine gun, or machine gun) which typically is intended to be held by both hands and br ...
and opened fire on Leithman. The killer first shot out the window and then shot Leithman four times in the head and neck. After Leithman was killed, the gunman tossed a bag of
smoked ham Ham is pork from a leg cut that has been preserved by wet or dry curing, with or without smoking."Bacon: Bacon and Ham Curing" in '' Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 2, p. 39. As a processed meat, the term ''h ...
into his car, which may have been an
anti-Semitic Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
gesture. Found inside of Leithman's car was the unlisted phone number for Savoie, which became the first clue to the Savoie–Ross scandal that was to rock the RCMP in 1992. The murder remains unsolved, but is generally accepted that it was caused by his choice of clients. At the time of the murder, the US government was considering asking for Leithman's extradition to face charges of
obstruction of justice In United States jurisdictions, obstruction of justice refers to a number of offenses that involve unduly influencing, impeding, or otherwise interfering with the justice system, especially the legal and procedural tasks of prosecutors, investiga ...
in Florida, arguing that he had crossed the line from being a lawyer for gangsters to being a gangster himself. Leithman was laid to rest at Baron de Hirsch Cemetery in Montreal. On 12 April 1993, it was revealed that Leithman had been working as a paid informer for the RCMP since 1985 and, in a major violation of the rules governing solicitor–client relations, had been informing on his own clients. British lawyer James Morton noted that Leithman's clients would have been enraged if they had learned that the information they had been sharing with their lawyer was being sold to the RCMP. Morton wrote that although it remains a mystery as to who had Leithman killed, it was likely that Leithman was killed because one of his clients had learned of his work as an informer. By contrast, Canadian journalist D'Arcy O'Connor wrote that on the basis of interviews with various Mounties that Leithman was killed by one of his Colombian clients for reasons that remain unknown. Police theorized that he was assassinated by a Colombian hitman contracted by Ross and his Colombian cocaine suppliers, who feared they may be implicated by Leithman.Police chief under cloud kills himself
Roland Blassing, ''
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'' (December 25, 1992)
Knuckle has argued that Barbosa ordered Leithman's murder from learning from Savoie that he was an RCMP informer. Barbosa committed
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
on 2 June 2006 by intentionally overdosing on medicinal pills, making the question impossible to answer. John Westlake, an Irish-Canadian detective with the Montreal police, has argued that corrupt constable Jorge Leite of the RCMP was in some way involved in Leithman's murder, and suggested that Leite may have been the gunman.


Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leithman, Sidney 1936 births 1991 deaths 1990s murders in Canada 1991 crimes in Canada 1991 murders in North America 1991 in Quebec 20th-century Canadian lawyers 20th-century Canadian Jews Lawyers from Montreal Canadian murder victims Unsolved murders in Canada Deaths by firearm in Quebec Organized crime in Montreal Police informants McGill University alumni People from Mount Royal, Quebec People murdered by Colombian organized crime Cali Cartel West End Gang Burials at Baron de Hirsch Cemetery, Montreal People murdered in Quebec