Sibylla Flügge
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Sibylla Flügge (born 1950,
Clausthal-Zellerfeld Clausthal-Zellerfeld () is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located in the southwestern part of the Harz mountains. Its population is approximately 15,000. The town hosts the Clausthal University of Technology. The health resort is locate ...
) is a German lawyer and retired professor at the
Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences The Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences (previously known as the Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Main) is a public University of Applied Sciences in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences provides about ...
in the field of “Law of the Woman". She was a member of the '' Frankfurt Women's Council''. Flügge is co-editor of the feminist legal magazine ''STREIT''.


Family

Flügge's parents are the lawyer and women's rights activist Marianne Flügge-Oeri and the pastor Rufus Flügge. She has two children who were born in 1977 and 1981. The father of her children is Karl Dietrich Wolff.


Career

As a teenager, Flügge joined the left-wing student movement, took part in demonstrations and Easter Marches and was head girl at the Sophienschule Hannover, where she graduated from high school in 1969. From 1969 to 1974 she studied
Law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been variously described as a science and as the ar ...
at the
Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Goethe University Frankfurt () is a public research university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt ...
and then completed a three-year legal traineeship at the Regional Court Frankfurt am Main. During her studies, women's rights became Flügge's central theme. From 1977 she worked as a lawyer. In 1990 she became a consultant for health policy and
prostitution Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, no ...
in the Women's Department of the city of
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
, which was then newly founded by Margarethe Nimsch. She worked there under head of office Renate Krauß-Pötz until 1993. During her term in office, for example, the compulsory examination and compulsory registration of prostitutes in Frankfurt were abolished. In her dissertation ''Midwives and healing women. Law and legal reality in the 15th and 16th centuries'', Flügge dealt with the emergence of
discrimination against women A woman is an adult female human. Before adulthood, a female child or adolescent is referred to as a girl. Typically, women are of the female sex and inherit a pair of X chromosomes, one from each parent, and women with functional uteruses ...
through law using the example of the history of midwifery law. Her analysis shows the historical processes leading to a gender-specific division of labor in medicine. Increasing hierarchy excluded women in Europe from academic medicine and obstetrics for a long time. After her doctorate in 1994, Flügge was appointed professor with a focus on women's rights at the University of Applied Sciences Frankfurt am Main, where she worked in the department from 1994 to 2015. "
Social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social wo ...
and health"' taught and was also women's representative from 1995 to 2014. Her research areas are
legal history Legal history or the history of law is the study of how law has evolved and why it has changed. Legal history is closely connected to the development of civilizations and operates in the wider context of social history. Certain jurists and his ...
, the emergence and history of
discrimination against women A woman is an adult female human. Before adulthood, a female child or adolescent is referred to as a girl. Typically, women are of the female sex and inherit a pair of X chromosomes, one from each parent, and women with functional uteruses ...
in law with a focus on police law in the early
modern period The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history. It was originally applied to the history of Europe and Western history for events that came after the Middle Ages, often from around the year 1500 ...
and
family law Family law (also called matrimonial law or the law of domestic relations) is an area of the law that deals with family matters and domestic relations. Overview Subjects that commonly fall under a nation's body of family law include: * Marriag ...
in the 20th century, history of Women's legal demands as part of the new women's movement. In 2014, she was involved as a researcher in the “Sister Cities Going Gender” project run by the city of Frankfurt am Main, which dealt with the topic of “Gender Mainstreaming in Local Administration”. Flügge is one of the first active feminist lawyers who have met annually since 1978. These have been organized by changing groups since 1985 as “Feminist Lawyer Days”. In 1983 she was co-founder and has since been co-editor of the feminist legal magazine ''
STREIT Streit is a surname, and may refer to: * Albert Streit (born 1980), German football player *Clarence Streit tʀaɪ̯t(1896–1986), American journalist and Atlanticist * Esther Streit-Wurzel (1932−2013), Israeli children's books author and educ ...
'' and is still the final editor there today.


Commitment to women's rights

In the early 1970s she joined the Frankfurt Women's Council, which met in Frankfurt's
Club Voltaire Club may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Club'' (magazine) * Club, a ''Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' character * Clubs (suit), a suit of playing cards * Club music * "Club", by Kelsea Ballerini from the album ''kelsea'' Brands and enterprises * ...
. Der Weiberrat war eine Initiative, die aus dem Berliner '' Aktionsrat zur Befreiung der Frauen'' im Sozialistischen Deutschen Studentenbund (SDS) hervorging. According to her own statements, Sybilla Flügge, together with the American psychoanalyst and then student
Jessica Benjamin Jessica Benjamin (born 1946) is a psychoanalyst known for her contributions to psychoanalysis and social thought. She is currently a practicing psychoanalyst in New York City where she is on the faculty of the New York University Postdoctoral P ...
, advocated making personal experiences the starting point for social analysis and politics. She was also one of the organizers of the first nationwide women's congress of ''Aktion 218'', which, as part of the women's movement on the initiative of
Alice Schwarzer Alice Sophie Schwarzer (born 3 December 1942) is a German journalist and prominent feminist. She is founder and publisher of the German feminist journal '' EMMA''. Beginning in France, she became a forerunner of feminist positions against anti-ab ...
, aimed to abolish the ban on abortion according to
§ 218 The section sign (§) is a typographical character for referencing individually numbered sections of a document; it is frequently used when citing sections of a legal code. It is also known as the section symbol, section mark, double-s, or sil ...
. Der Kongress fand im März 1972 im Frankfurter ''Haus der Jugend'' statt. Sie gehörte im Sommer 1973 auch zu den Begründerinnen des Frankfurter Frauenzentrums in der Eckenheimer Landstraße 72 – als zweites Frauenzentrum in Deutschland neben dem zuvor in Berlin gegründeten Frauenzentrum.


Volunteering

Flügge worked on a voluntary basis on the board of the Frankfurt Institute for Women's Research, was a long-time member of the advisory board of the Frankfurt Feminist Women's Health Center and was a member of the scientific advisory board of the Women's Studies and Education Center of the
Protestant Church in Germany The Evangelical Church in Germany (, EKD), also known as the Protestant Church in Germany, is a federation of twenty Lutheran, Reformed, and United Protestant regional Churches in Germany, collectively encompassing the vast majority of the count ...
(FSBZ, today Study Center for Gender Issues in Church and Theology). She is a member of the research ethics committee of the German Society for Social Work (DGSA).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flugge, Sibylla 1950 births Living people German feminists Academic staff of the Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences 20th-century German writers 20th-century German women writers