The Siahkal incident ( fa, رویداد سیاهکل) or Siahkal movement ( fa, جنبش سیاهکل) refers to a guerrilla operation against
Pahlavi government
The Pahlavi dynasty ( fa, دودمان پهلوی) was the last Iranian royal dynasty, ruling for almost 54 years between 1925 and 1979. The dynasty was founded by Reza Shah Pahlavi, a non-aristocratic Mazanderani soldier in modern times, who ...
organized by
Iranian People's Fadaee Guerrillas
The Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (IFPG; fa, چريکهای فدایی خلق ایران, čerikhā-ye Fadāʾi-e xalq-e Irān), also known as the Dehghani faction ( fa, جریان دهقانی) after its leader Ashraf Dehghani, is an Irani ...
that happened near
Siahkal town in
Gilan on February 8, 1971. The guerrillas attacked a gendarmerie post at
Siahkal, killing three policemen and freeing two previously arrested guerrillas.
Thirteen men were convicted and executed for the incident, including two who were in prison at the time.
The event marks the beginning of the
guerrilla era in Iran for most historians — an era which ended with the
Islamic Revolution
The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
.
[ ''Iran Between Two Revolutions'' by Ervand Abrahamian](_blank)
p.480[Mottahedeh, Roy, ''The Mantle of the Prophet : Religion and Politics in Iran'', One World, Oxford, 1985, 2000, p.329]
References and notes
Modern history of Iran
Militant opposition to the Pahlavi dynasty
1971 in Iran
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